甜菜碱对NaCl胁迫下小麦细胞保护酶活性的影响

本文以小麦为材料,研究甜菜碱对ＮａＣｌ胁迫下小麦幼苗细胞保护酶系统的影响。结果表明,外源甜菜碱能够提高ＮａＣｌ胁迫下小麦幼苗超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶等细胞保护酶的活性,抑制过氧化作用产物丙二醛的积累,降低叶片质膜透性和盐害对细胞膜的伤害。所有这些变化都有利于提高ＮａＣｌ胁迫下小麦幼苗细胞膜的稳定性、完整性和对ＮａＣｌ胁迫的适应性     

野生北五味子生物学特性的研究

采用多年全面调查及三年时间定位,定株观测相结合的方法,对野生北五味子生物学特性进行了深入研究。对其开花结实规律;雌雄同株,异株问题,座果率;物候期;种源与质量关系方面均有新发现。     

大鼠脑神经元特异性烯醇化酶基因的cDNA克隆及序列分析

用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法快速克隆了Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠脑神经元特异性烯醇化酶（ＮＳＥ）的ｃＤＮＡ,将此包括编码全长ＮＳＥ４３３个氨基醚的ＤＮＡ片段重组入ｐＵＣ质粒,并用ＰＣＲ方法测定了全部顺序,经重复实验,发现Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠与Ｆｏｒｓｓ－Ｐｅｔｔｅｒ报导的ＳＤ大鼠ＮＳＥ基因顺序,有两外单碱基的差别,其中一个涉及氨基酸的改变。同时还对ＲＮＡ的提取及长片段ＤＮＡ的ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增进行了方法学的探讨。     

冬眠周期长短不同的蒙古黄鼠（Citellus dauricus）...

Adult Mongolian ground squirrels (Citellus dauricus) were kept at 5 degrees C in winter and divided into four experimental groups according to the bout length. The first group was not hibernating until decapitation. The bout length of the second group was between 4-10 days, the third group 11-17 days and the fourth group longer than 20 days. All pineals were sampled at the end of January. Morphometric analytical procedures were used to study the ultrastructure of the distal part of the pineal gland. The statistical results demonstrated that 1) the euthermic animals have larger cross areas of pinealocyte, longer and narrower Golgi apparatus and more number of saccules of each Golgi apparatus (P less than 0.01). But they also have smaller volume density of vaculoes, less lipid droplets and associated vesicles around Golgi apparatus (P less than 0.01). 2) the hibernating animals with variety of bout length had no significant differences in the number of mitochondria, lipid droplets, lysosomes, the size of Golgi apparatus and the cross areas of nucleus and cytoplasm (P greater than 0.05). However, the number and the cross areas of vacuoles were significantly increased with the bout length (P less than 0.01). This might suggest that the bout length was not related to the metabolic activity of pinealocytes in Citellus dauricus and vacuoles might play some important roles in maintenance of individual bout of hibernation in this species.     

夜蛾科卵的数值分类研究（鳞翅目：夜蛾科）

本文以３４种卵作为分类单元,对４１个性状了数值分类研究。结果表明卵的形态特征可以作为夜蛾科分属的重要依据,并支持把黄地老虎归入Ａｇｒｏｔｉｓ属的观点。     

鹦鹉源I型禽副粘病毒F和HN基因序列测定与分析

Virion RNA was abstracted from purified type I Avian paramyxovirus strain YN-PA01(isolated from parrot)and used as a template. The fragment containing the fusion gene(F) and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene(HN) of the isolate was amplified by RT-PCR and cloned to the pMD18-T Vector. Using primer walking method the complete sequence of F-HN genes was obtained finally.And the respective amino acid sequence was deduced. Through relative software the phylogenetic trees on F gene and HN gene were constructed between strain YN-PA01 and reference strains. The results showed that strain YN-PA01 comparing with reference strains displays 98.7%-83.2% nucleotide homology and 98.1%-86.2% amino acid homology on F gene; 97.4%-79.1% nucleotide homology and 97.2%-83.2% amino acid homology on HN gene. Additional 6 amino acids are encoded by the HN gene ORF of strain YN-PA01 comparing with national reference strains.The studied strain YN-PA01 exhibits highest identities with strain JS/5[O1/Go either analyzed on F gene or HN gene.     

响应面分析法优化当归粗多糖提取工艺

选取岷县当归药材为原料,采用水提醇沉法进行多糖提取,以当归粗多糖得率为指标,探讨加水量、回流提取时间、水提液的浓缩比、醇沉后所达含醇比例对当归多糖得率的影响。在单因素分析的基础上,采用响应面分析法(RSM)确定了当归粗多糖最佳提取条件为:加水量837.6 mL/100 g,浓缩后溶液体积为228.12 mL,最终含乙醇浓度为65.80%,回流提取时间2 h,在此条件下预测当归粗多糖得率理论的最佳值为10.44%,实际验证值为10.40%,两者相符,说明RSM法分析的可靠性。     

质子漏及其在基础代谢中的作用

“质子漏”是指电子传递链跨膜泵出的质子通过不涉及ATP合成的途径而跨膜扩散流回基质的过程,它的出现形成了由呼吸链驱动的质子泵出和质子回漏的无效循环通路.质子漏的耗氧在呼吸速率中占有重要的比重,对细胞呼吸有很强的控制作用,可以调节能量偶联系数,同时质子漏也是重要的产热过程,它承担了基础代谢产热的20%～30%.质子漏的生理功能有产热、增加代谢调节潜能、清除有害自由基和调节碳流等.