神经球结合异种细胞生长的实验研究

目的 研究神经球在形成过程中是否能结合异种细胞,并与之形成杂合细胞球.方法 分别用绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)标记的神经球来源细胞、大鼠神经胶质瘤细胞C6、HER293细胞,同正在形成中的神经球共培养,检测异种细胞是否能与神经球形成杂合细胞球.结果 神经球在形成过程中,能与异种细胞形成杂合细胞球,杂合细胞不改变原神经球细胞的特性,且杂合细胞球的形成能促进杂合细胞的增殖. 结论 神经球能与异种细胞形成杂合细胞球,并能为细胞生长分裂提供特殊的微环境,这为神经球微环境的研究提供实验依据.     

香烟烟雾水溶物诱发蚕豆根尖细胞微核的研究

本文研究了不同浓度的香烟烟雾水溶物对蚕豆根尖细胞微核的诱变作用,结果表明, 上述水溶物能够引起蚕豆根尖细胞微核率发生敏感性变化,提示蚕豆根尖细胞微核技术可作为一种香烟遗传毒理学检垛方法使用。此外,还对使用该方法的意义以及添加VE对香烟烟雾水溶物微核率的影响进行了讨论。     

Open Sesame: treasure in store-operated calcium entry pathway for cancer therapy

Store-operated Ca2+ entry(SOCE) controls intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis and regulates a wide range of cellular events including proliferation,migration and invasion.The discovery of STIM proteins as Ca2+ sensors and Orai proteins as Ca2+ channel pore forming units provided molecular tools to understand the physiological function of SOCE.Many studies have revealed the pathophysiological roles of Orai and STIM in tumor cells.This review focuses on recent advances in SOCE and its contribution to tumorigenesis.Altered Orai and/or STIM functions may serve as biomarkers for cancer prognosis,and targeting the SOCE pathway may provide a novel means for cancer treatment.     

（普通小麦×山羊草）F1用普通小麦回交的初步研究

对（普通小麦×山羊草）F1用“中国春”（CS）进行回交的结实率与普通小麦×山羊草的结实率,F1二价体频率的高低与回交结实率无明显关系。山羊草的染色体组C可能促进回交结实。M0抑制回交结实。而和普通小麦同源的染色体组D无明显地促进回交结实作用。SvMcr染色体组既不促进也不抑制回交结实。     

遗传多代的13/21罗伯逊易位家系的调查研究

一个13/21染色体罗伯逊易位家系中, 易位染色体携带者4人,易位型先天愚 型患者3人,易位染色体至少已经遗传了4代。该家系中有同性双生子的聚集现象。讨论 了罗伯逊易位的遗传机理。 Abstract:A pedigree with 13/21 robertsonian translocation was reported.There were four carriers and three patients with Downs syndrome in the padigree.The Robertsonian chromosome translocation had been transmitted at leart for four generations.A family aggregation of monozygotic twines was found in this pedigree too.The inheritance principle of robertsonian translocation was discussed and that the origin of monozygotic twins may be genetically involved were considered.     

135例无精症患者的细胞遗传学分析:附一例世界首报染色体异常核型 Cytogenetic Studies of 135 Cases with Azoospermia

本文对来我室咨询的135例无精症患者进行了细胞遗传学分析,发现异常核型38例,其中47.XXY,t(6;9)(p21;p22)为世界首报核型。本文对异常核型与无精症之间的关系进行探讨。 Abstract:Cytogenetic studies have been done on 135 cases with azoospermia,and 38 cases of abnormal karyotypes were discovered.Among which,one abnormal karyotype was the first reported in the world.It is 47,XXY,t(6;9)(p21;q22).The relationship between abnormal karyotypes and azoospermia is discussed.     

西藏黑斑原繁殖群体两性异形研究

两性异形是指在同一种群内, 雌雄间的形态特征产生分化, 如在个体大小、局部形态构造、体色等方面呈现出差异的现象。为了解西藏黑斑原 (Glyptosternum maculatum) 雌雄间是否也存在两性异形, 在其繁殖期对性成熟个体进行了形态学测量及相关分析。结果表明: 西藏黑斑原繁殖群体间存在显著的雌雄异形, 一是雄性个体的体长、体重及特定体长下的尾长显著大于雌性个体; 二是在特定体长下, 雌性个体眼径、体高、躯干长以及背鳍、胸鳍、腹鳍、臀鳍、尾鳍长度均显著大于雄性。16个形态参数的主成分分析表明, 雌雄间的差异主要是由体型特征(包括身体各部分长度、各鳍长度等)及头部形态特征引起的, 贡献率达76.7%。对全长-体重方程中异速生长指数b的t检验表明, 繁殖期黑斑原雌性个体呈等速生长而雄性个体呈异速生长。     

Systematic positions of Lamiophlomis and Paraphlomis （Lamiaceae） based on nuclear and chloroplast sequences

Genera Lamiophlomis and Paraphlomis were originally separated from genus Phlomis s.1. on the basis of particular morphological characteristics. However, their relationship was highly contentious, as evidenced by the literature. In the present paper, the systematic positions of Lamiophlomis, Paraphlomis, and their related genera were assessed based on nuclear internal transcribed spacer （ITS） and chloroplast rpl16 and trnL-F sequence data using maximum parsimony （MP） and Bayesian methods. and outgroup were sampled. Analyses of both separate In total, 24 species representing six genera of the ingroup and combined sequence data were conducted to resolve the systematic relationships of these genera. The results reveal that Lamiophlomis is nested within Phlomis sect. Phlomoides and its generic status is not supported. With the inclusion ofLamiophlomis rotata in sect. Phlomoides, sections Phlomis and Phlomoides of Phlomis were resolved as monophyletic. Paraphlomis was supported as an independent genus. However, the resolution of its monophyly conflicted between MP and Bayesian analyses, suggesting the need for expended sampling and further evidence.     

Research of blastocyte-like structure in chicken

Embryonic stem (ES) cells known to be one of the most brilliant stars enlightening the biology science are a major tool to investigate embryonic development and differentiation, functional genomics and applied in medicine territory for cellular therapy. Even though some scientists have already established cultural sys-tems for selection and maintenance of putative avian ES cells, the study on them still drops behind the mammalian and proceeds slowly. The avian ES cells can be used to produce…