蚕茧近红外反射（NIR）光谱的模式识别──Ⅰ．对雌雄鲜茧、死笼茧的非破坏性识别

探讨了利用蚕茧近红外反射光谱识别雌雄茧、死笼茧的方法及可行性。采用６２５０型近红外光谱分析仪,从波长６８０ｎｍ到１２３５ｎｍ对２０５颗鲜茧做了非破坏性扫描测试,用逐步判别方法从一、二阶导数光谱数据中抽取特征向量,以此特征向量建立Ｂａｙｅｓ判别函数,对３７５个检验样本进行识别,其符合率达９５．７％,该方法明显优于以茧的重量和大小判别雌雄的方法。实验结果还表明,雌雄茧近红外反射光谱的差别,主要是由于蚕蛹性质不同所致,而与茧层的关系不大。     

新近发现的自然流产夫妇的几种染色体异常

本文对218对自然流产夫妇进行了染色体分析,发现17种异常核型,其中46,XY,t(13;14)(q14;q32)、46,XX,t(11;18)(q25;q21)、46,XY,t(4;10)(q31;q11)、 46,XX,t(15;21)(q24;q11)和46,XY,t(6;16)(p24;q13)为世界首报核型。作者同时报道了7例单个细胞染色体异常病例。对染色体异常与流产的关系进行了讨论。 Abstract:Chontaneous abortions and 17 kinds of abnormal karyotypes were discovered.Among which,five abnormal karyotypes were first reported in the world.They are 46,XY,t (13;14)(q14;q32);46,XX;t(11;18)(q25;q21);46,XY,t (4;10) (q31;q11); 46,XX,t (15;21) (q24;q11) and 46,XY,t (6;16) (p24;q13). The chromosome abnormalitics and spontaneous abortious was discussed.     

香烟烟雾水溶物诱发蚕豆根尖细胞微核的研究

本文研究了不同浓度的香烟烟雾水溶物对蚕豆根尖细胞微核的诱变作用,结果表明, 上述水溶物能够引起蚕豆根尖细胞微核率发生敏感性变化,提示蚕豆根尖细胞微核技术可作为一种香烟遗传毒理学检垛方法使用。此外,还对使用该方法的意义以及添加VE对香烟烟雾水溶物微核率的影响进行了讨论。     

不同添加物质对香烟烟雾水溶物引起的蚕豆根尖细胞微核率的影响

本课题研究了不同添加物质对香烟烟雾水溶物引起的蚕豆根尖细胞微核率的影响。结果表明亚硒酸钠、烟酰胺、绿茶浸出物和维生素C均能显著降低由香烟烟雾水溶物引起的微核率,上述物质可能具有减轻吸烟引起的遗传毒性损伤的作用。此外,本文还对上述结果的意义进行了讨论。     

Current progress of China＇s free ART program

China＇s Free ART Program was initiated in 2002 as an emergency response to save and improve the lives of AIDS patients living mainly in impoverished rural regions of central China. With little experience in HIV/AIDS treatment and care and resource limitations, China＇s efforts to provide widespread access to free antiretroviral therapy has been a process fraught with difficulty. However, the Free ART Program is progressing from an emergency response to a standardized treatment and care system. The development of national guidelines, training programs, a laboratory support network, a national patient database, programs for special populations such as children and patients living with coinfections, and operational research has improved the scope and quality of the free treatment program. As of June 30, 2005, a total of 19,456 patients in 28 provinces, autonomous regions, and special municipalities had received free ART. Challenges stemming from the nature of China＇s health system and patient population persist, but with strong government support and a diverse set of resources, China has the capacity to overcome these challenges and to provide nationwide access to high quality treatment and care.