ELF磁场对3T3细胞生长的影响及其机理的探讨

用细胞分析成像光盘记录系统测量了3T3细胞在某些ELF磁场和温度条件下生长周期的变化.实验结果表明,只有某些频率的ELF磁场才对细胞生长产生影响,磁场对细胞生长的影响还与培养细胞的生化环境有关.温度和ELF磁场都能影响细胞的生长.但二者的机理是不一样的,当撤除ELF磁场后,细胞在短时间内(2天以上)继续保持着ELF场对其生长的影响.而细胞生长周期能在短时间内(2天以内)随着温度的变化而变化.温度引起的细胞生长的变化可能与细胞内的各种生长因子、生物离子的活性有关.ELF磁场引起的细胞生长的变化可能与ELF磁场对细胞膜的影响有关,与细胞内细胞生长必不可少的生物离子(如Ca~(2+))的浓度有关.     

Molecular markers of nuclear restoration gene Rf1 in sunflower using bulked segregant analysis-RAPD

Restoration of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in sunflower was demonstrated to be controlled by polygenes by analysing 982 effective crosses among 109 self-crossed lines and 16 CMS lines. Two self-crossed lines and one CMS line with distinct genotypes were applied to creation of segregating populations for DNA bulks of the target gene Rfl. Bulked DNA was prepared in order to investigate single gene Rfl and its gene marker among polygenic characters at the same genetic background. Using 80 10-mer operon primers, 620 RAPD reactions were carried out between fertile and sterile DNA bulks. In about 800 loci, primary results showed that 8 were related to the restoration genes. Furthermore. 2 were confirmed as RAPD markers for gene Rfl by examining 9 maintenance and 7 restoration lines. This method is the improvement for bulked segregant analysis[1] with which markers of single gene of target can be identified rapidly among polygenic characters.     

美国生物技术产业状况

美国生物技术产业与生物系统的发展相似,也具有随环境改变而调整的机制。以前用于描述较大公司发展的如“合并”、“精减”及“改组”等专用术语,现在也用在了生物技术产业的发展上。但这些改变怎样影响生物技术产业、大部分生物技术厂商的日子好不好过、研究和开发兴趣有哪些不同以及这些领域的变动如何、产业目前的结构会对未来产生什么样的影响,正是本文的讨论内容。     

THE STABILITY OF INTERVAL MATRICES

I．IntrodutionInthepaper厂1］al。d［2】．themeasureofmatrixAandsystemofma－trlcesA（t）（t＞t。）wasInvestlgat叨respective！y．Inthispaper,weIntroducethecone叩tofthemeasureforIntervalmatrlcesalldstudythestabilityofIntervalmatrlcesbyuslllgthisconcept．I。etthesystemofmatrixA（l）一（a;,（t》beaplecewlsecolltllltjotlsfunctionmatrix．Inthepaper［2］thefollowingrelatlol。sh,pIssaidtobethemeasureoftilesystemofnlatrlcesA（t）,a：idweof＞talllthatFOfbfOVlty,W6diSCU88Oillyl,1（A（t））1…     

The Conservation Status of Hong Kong's Tree Flora

1IntroductionHongKongliesonthesouthcoastofChinabetweenlatitudes22?9'-22?TNandlon-gitudesl13?2'Nl14?0'E.ItconsistsofasectionoftheChinesemainland(KowloonandtheNewTerritories,782km2)andnumerousislands,ofwhichthelargestareLantauIsland(142km2)andHongKongIsland(78km2).Thetotalareais1076km2.Thetopographyisextremelyrugged,reaching957matthehighestpoint,TaiMoShah,intheNewTerrito-ries.HongKong'spopulationof6millionpeopleisconcentratedonthelimitednaturalflatland,whichhasbeenextendedbycoastalrecla…     

RAPD分析─鉴定柑桔体细胞杂种的快速方法

本文利用改进的DNA提取方法,从Volkamer柠檬(Citrus volkameriana Ten. and Pasq.)和酸橙(C. aurantium L.)及其原生质体杂种植株的叶片中抽提总DNA,进行RAPD(Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA)分析。结果表明: 在随机选取的15种引物中,有10种可单独或与其它引物一道鉴定这一组合的体细胞杂种。与形态学性状观察、同工酶及ONA杂交分析等方法比较,RAPD分析是一种可在试管苗期即可直接、准确、快速鉴定柑桔体细胞杂种的方法。     

通过测定DNA来确定啤酒酵母的染色体倍性

已经找到一种确定工业用酵母菌株的染色体倍性的方法。这种方法包括测定酵母单个细胞的 DNA 含量,可以通过血球记数器细心地记下细胞数目,然后通过比色法测定 DNA 的数量来实现。应用这一技术,有两株正在研究的陈贮啤酒酵母被确认为四倍体。