全文获取类型
收费全文 | 184篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 94篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
1953年 | 1篇 |
1952年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
1950年 | 3篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有288条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
21.
XIAO-DONG YU TIAN-HONG LUO JIAN YANG HONG-ZHANG ZHOU 《Insect Science》2006,13(2):127-135
Abstract The influence of edge effect on ground-dwelling beetles (Coleoptera) across a forest-clearcut ecotone was studied in Wolong Natural Reserve, southwestern China. During the field research, a total of 30 739 beetles were collected with pitfall traps along transects, which extending 100 m from the edge into the forest interior and 100 m into the clearcut. Of the collection, Carabidae comprised 92%, Staphylinidae 3%, Curculionidae 2%, and Tenebrionidae 2%, and these four families can be considered as abundant groups. Family richness, Shannon diversity and equitability display a significant decrease from forest interior, edge to clearcut. Based on the family composition and abundance, ground-dwelling beetles of the forest interior can be separated from those in the clearcut by Principal coordinate analysis ordination, and beetle assemblages in the forest edge were more similar to forest assemblages than to those found in the clearcut by cluster analysis. Seasonal dynamics of family richness showed a monotone peak in the middle season, with a highest value in the forest interior and a lowest value in the clearcut. Family abundance showed two peaks in the middle season, always with more individuals in the clearcut than in the forest interior or in the edge. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that the cover of shrub and litter were the two most important factors in determining family richness, Shannon diversity, equitability and abundance. Our results show that the forest edge and clearcut have obviously different composition and diversity of ground-dwelling beetles from forest interior at the family level. However, more edges have been formed due to increasing forest fragmentation (clearcutting or logging), so it is necessary to preserve large and intact forest to protect the diversity of ground-dwelling beetles in Wolong Natural Reserve. 相似文献
22.
Jie SHEN * Dong Bao YU * Chinese Center for Disease Control Prevention China Division of Policy Study Information National Center for AIDS Prevention Control China 《Cell research》2005,(Z1)
EVOLUTION OF THE GOVERNMENT POLI- CIES Looking back 20 and more years, one could have hardly imagined that such great changes would have happened to the governmental policies on HIV/AIDS in China. In the earlier phase of the epidemic, laws and regulations were drafted based on the practices and experiences of preven- tion and control of other infectious diseases, such as isolation, quarantine and compulsory testing and examina- tions etc. When the HIV/AIDS epidemic was firstl… 相似文献
23.
Mapping of a Wheat Resistance Gene to Yellow Mosaic Disease by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism and Simple Sequence Repeat Markers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Wei-Hua LIU Huan NIE Zhen-Tian HE Xiu-Lan CHEN Yue-Peng HAN Jin-Rong WANG Xin LI Cheng-Gui HAN Jia-Lin YU 《植物学报(英文版)》2005,47(9):1133-1139
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yellow mosaic virus (WYMV) is transmitted by a fungal vector through soil and causes serious wheat yield losses due to yellow mosaic disease, with yellow-streaked leaves and stunted plants. In the present study, the amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) were used to identify the molecular linkages with the resistance gene against WYMV. Bulked segregant analysis was performed with an F2 population derived from the cross of cultivar Ningmai 9 (resistant) × cultivar Yangmai 10 (susceptible). By screening among the resistant or susceptible parents, the F2 pools and the individuals in the F2 population with 64 combined selective AFLP primers (EcoRI/MseI) or 290 reported SSR primers, a polymorphic DNA segment (approximately 120 bp) was amplified using the primer pair E2/M5, and an SSR marker (approximately 180 bp) was located on wheat chromosome 2A using the primer Xgwm328. Analysis with MAPMAKER/Exp Version 3.0b (Whitehead institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA) indicated that these two markers were dominantly associated with the resistance gene at distances of 5.4 cM or 17.6 cM, respectively. The resistance gene to WYMV derived from Ningmai 9, is temporarily named YmNM, and was mapped to wheat chromosome 2A. 相似文献
24.
The complete mitochondrial genomes sequences of Asio flammeus and Asio otus and comparative analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
SUN Yi MA Fei XIAO Bing ZHENG Junjie YUAN Xiaodong TANG Minqian WANG Li YU Yefei & Li Qingwei . College of Life Sciences Liaoning Normal University Dalian China . TaKaRa Biotechnology 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2004,47(6):510-520
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), as a model sys-tem, has been extensively used for molecular phy-logenetic and evolutionary analysis[1]. With the ad-vances in DNA sequencing technology, more andmore researchers prefer to use complete mitochondrialgenome for phylogenetic analysis[2—4]. Since the com-plete sequencing of human mtDNA in 1981 (Andersonet al., 1981)[5], 342 vertebrate mitochondrial genomeshave so far been sequenced. Up to now the completesequences of 29 avian mitochondrial genomes h… 相似文献
25.
GUO DENG FU YU LIN SUN PAVEL HAMET TADASHI INAGAMI Research Centre Hotel-Dieu of CHUM Department of Medicine University of Montreal Montreal Quebec Canada HW T Department of Biochemistry Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville 《Cell research》2001,(3)
INTRODUCTIONThe renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is consid-ered to be the major regulator of blood pressure)electrolyte balance and renal, neuronal as well as en-docrine functions related to cardiovascular control.The RAS is the key factor in most cases essential hy-pertension, as indicated by successes in treatment ofhypertensive patients with various angiotensin I con-verting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and receptor block-ers. Renin was a central subject of intense investigation because of… 相似文献
26.
WU YU ZHANG YING WAN DAO GUO LI YAN TANG WEI ZHOU Institute of Immunology PLA The Third Medical University Chongqing China Medical Center General Hospital of Weifang Weifang China 《Cell research》2001,(3)
INTRODUCTIONHepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the mostcommon viral infection in humans especially inChina and East Asia. At present, the most effi-cient method to control the disease is vaccinationof new-borns. Both blood derived vaccine and re-combinant vaccine are hepatitis B surface alltigen(HBsAg)-based and useful in the prevention of thedisease[1-3]. HBsAg could evoke protective humoralimmune response in vivo, but the immune memoryonly last for 5 years or so[3, 4]. How to des… 相似文献
27.
对番茄RAPD分析的有效引物与Operon引物系列(OP系列)的3′端序列作了统计比较。研究结果指出,番茄有效引物系列不是OP系列的随机样本,而是3′端序列的种类和分布上有偏倚性的选择性样本。虽然两个系列的引物都具有3′端同序现象,但对其分布频率正交比较结果差异极显著,此类同序性3′端在番茄基因组的RAPD座位中是普遍分布的。RAPD引物3′端序列的非随机分布,反映了番茄基因组内的多态性区段侧翼具有序列的特异性,这种特异性结构应是番茄基因组序列的一种属性,这种属性为番茄属基因组所共有。
Abstract:The study of compared effectual primers 3′ end sequences between RAPD analysis used in tomato and Operon system. It is suggested that 3′ end sequences of primers for tomato RAPD are not the random samples of OP system, their 3′ end sequences are partial distribution in kinds and frequency. Though there have homologous sequences at 3′ end in both systems. But their distribution of frequency shows significant difference in orthogonal comparison. The 3′ ending homologous sequences in RAPD loci are found all over in tomato genome.Therefore the nonrandom distribution of 3′ end sequences of effectual primers in tomato RAPD reflected the sequence-specific structure may occur in tomato genome at flank of polymorphic regions. It is probably an attribute of tomato genomic sequence and is common in Lycopersicon. 相似文献
28.
There is some discrepancy in the classification of different species of Hylopetes, particularly regarding systematic status of H. electilis and H. phayrei and their relationship to other species. In the present study, for the first time we have brought together six of the nine Hylopetes species and performed statistical analysis of 14 measurable cranial variables, analyzing in total 89 specimens,including H. electilis, H. alboniger, H. phayrei, H. lepidus, H. spadiceus, and H. nigripes. Both univariate and multivariate analysis results indicate that H. electilis can not only be obviously distinguished from H. phayrei, but also clearly differs from the other four Hylopetes species. These results sustain the contention that H. electilis is neither a synonym nor subspecies of H. phayrei, but should be considered a distinct and valid species. Subsequently, a straightforward discussion on the biogeography of Hylopetes in southeastern Asia gives further insight into the differentiation and variety of species belonging to this genus. 相似文献
29.
我国的生命科学与生物产业发展的几个问题 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
1“人类基因组计划(HGP)”的昨天与今天“人类基因组计划(HGP)”已经6年了,从未有过这样的计划,能够得到全球各国科学家的认同,能够形成全球性的合作,能取得比预期更好的进展,又能如此广泛地冲击社会的方方面面。正确分析、准确把握当前国际上HGP的进... 相似文献
30.
Comparative analysis of the pig BAC sequence involved in the regulation of myostatin gene 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
YU Zhengquan LI Yan MENG Qingyong YUAN Jing ZHAO Zhihui LI Wei HU Xiaoxiang YAN Bingxue FAN Baoliang YU Shuyang & LI Ning .State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology China Agricultural University Beijing China .Beijing Genomics Institute / Genomics Bioinformatics Center Institute of Genetics Development Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2005,48(2):168-180
Myostatin (GDF-8, MSTN) is a member of trans- forming growth factors (TGF-β) superfamily, which was first described by McPherron et al. in 1997[1]. Myostatin appears to act as a negative regulator of muscle development and controls not only fibre size but also fibre number[2,3]. Mutations in the third exon of the myostatin gene have been shown to cause dou- ble muscling in cattle[4]. By knocking out the gene of myostatin in mice, they were able to show that the transgenic mice developed … 相似文献