库车种子植物区系垂直分布格局分析北大核心CSCD

Kuche is located in the middle of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang,the northern margin of the Tarim Basin. In terms of geographical division, the vegetation in this region belongs to the warm temperate shrub and subshrub desert area of Xinjiang. Based on field studies and relevant literature, the vertical distribution characteristics of the flora in Kuche were systematically analyzed. The results showed that there were approximately 960 species of seed plants belonging to 78 families and 376 genera in Kuche. Among these, there were nine species of Gymnosperm belonging to three families and three genera. There were 951 species of Angiosperm belonging to 75 families and 373 genara. The total number of families indicated that the highest peak at the elevation with 1 600-1 800 m. The total number of genera indicated that the highest peak at the elevation with 1 800-1 900 m. The total number of species showed that the highest peak at the elevation with 1 900-2 000 m, there were 59 families, 230 genera, 478 species. From the altitude with 2 200-2 300 m, the number of seed plants family, genus, species showed a decreasing trend with increasing altitude, and the distribution curve showed an unimodal peak distribution structure. North temperate elements were dominant in family and genera floristic composition. In vertical gradients, a peak of temperate distribution type appeared in 1 800-1 900 m(including 20 families), from the altitude gradient with 2 800-2 900 m showed a decreasing trend, to 3 600-3 700 m was the lowest(including six families); The temperate distribution peak of the genus appeared in 1 900-2 000 m, and then decreased with the increase of altitude. This study is very important for the characteristics of the altitude gradients on the flora of seed plants of Kuche Mountain in the area of plant germplasm resources and ecosystem diversity, and plant resources of domestication, cultivation and utilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]     

许昌市2009-2013年流行性腮腺炎流行病学调查及分析

目的分析许昌市2009—2013年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的发病和流行提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法 ,对许昌市2009—2013年流行性腮腺炎报告病例进行流行病学分析。结果许昌市2009—2013年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例3 665例,5年平均发病率为1.716/10万。全市均有病例报告,位居病例报告数前三位的地区依次为禹州市、襄城县、魏都区。发病具有明显的季节性,发病高峰为4—7月;病例男女性别比为2.18∶1,5~9岁人群高发,占总病例数的55.44%;发病人群职业主要为学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童。突发公共卫生事件共3起,均发生在学校。结论学生是流行性腮腺炎的重点防控人群。通过多种形式开展健康教育,推广2剂疫苗的接种,提高流行性腮腺炎接种率。     

放疗联合热疗治疗复发性卵巢癌患者的临床疗效及对患者免疫功能的影响

目的:探讨放疗联合热疗治疗复发性卵巢癌患者的临床疗效及对患者免疫功能的影响。方法:回顾性选取2011年1月-2014年5月在我院诊治的复发性卵巢癌患者99例,按治疗方法将患者分为对照组47例和观察组52例。对照组患者给予三维适行放射治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予盆腔部位热疗。治疗后,比较两组患者的临床疗效及免疫功能。结果:治疗后,对照组总缓解率为53.19%,观察组总缓解率为78.85%,显著高于对照组(P0.05);治疗后,观察组与对照组外周血中CD3+、CD4+及CD4+/CD8+含量均较治疗前明显升高(P0.05),而CD8+含量则显著降低(P0.05),且观察组患者CD3+、CD4+及CD4+/CD8+显著高于对照组(P0.05),CD8+水平则明显低于对照组(P0.05)。两组患者治疗后骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应及泌尿系统反应的发生率、1年及2年生存率比较均无显著性差异(P0.05),观察组治疗后3年生存率显著高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:与单纯三维适行放射治疗相比,放疗联合热疗能有效提高复发性卵巢癌的临床疗效,显著增强患者免疫功能,延长生存期,且不会增加不良反应。     

不良孕产夫妇着丝粒-动粒复合体的细胞遗传学研究

为研究不良孕产夫妇染色体着丝粒-动粒复合体(centromerekinetochorecomplex,CKC)变异与不良孕产的相关性,探索不良孕产中非整倍体形成的细胞遗传学基础,应用改良的着丝粒点-核仁组织区(Cd-NOR)同步银染技术,分别对53对不明原因的不良孕产夫妇和57对已生育正常儿的正常夫妇外周血淋巴细胞染色体CKC变异类型及频率进行研究和分析.结果发现,不良孕产夫妇其小Cd、Cd消失、Cd迟滞和Cd-NOR融合频率均较正常对照组明显增高,两者相比有显著性差异(P＜0.05).CKC变异频率增高可能是导致不良孕产非整倍体形成的主要原因之一。 Abstract:To search the cytogenctic mechanism of adverse pregnancy,a study was carried out on 110 couples,57 of them with unexplained adverse pregnancy and 57 served as a control.A technique for the simultaneous staining of both nucleolar organizer regions and kinetochores of human chromosomes with silver was used.The results showed that the variations of chromosomal centromere kinetochore complex (CKC) in couples with adverse pregnancy were significantly high than of the control.The variations of CKC may be the main reason for the chromosomal nondisjunction during meiosis that is attributed to the adverse pregnancy.     

猪丹毒丝菌C43311株spaA基因N端免疫保护区的克隆和表达

采用PCR从猪丹毒丝菌C43311株基因组中扩增出编码表面保护性抗原A的spaA基因片段,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体并对插入片段进行测序.用spaA基因N端免疫保护区(spaA-N)的特异引物从重组质粒pMD18-spaA中扩增得到spaA-N片段,将其定向插入原核表达载体pGEX-6p-2中,构建重组表达质粒pGEX-spaA-N,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),在IPTG诱导下表达融合蛋白GST-SpaA-N,用SDS-PAGE和Western印迹检测表达产物.测序结果表明spaA基因片段大小为1881bp,与已报道的不同血清型菌株spaA基因的核苷酸序列比较,核苷酸序列同源性在93%～99%之间.SDS-PAGE结果显示表达蛋白约为64kDa,与预期的大小相近.Western印迹检测结果表明,表达的融合蛋白GST-SpaA-N能与C43311株SpaA蛋白的抗血清发生特异性反应,证明原核融合表达蛋白具有免疫反应性.     

木本植物茎中的凝集素

凝集素的发现迄今已有一百来年的历史,但凝集素的生理功能却一直是众说纷纭,至今尚未有一个定论。近来动物凝集素的生理功能研究已取得了一定的进展,而植物凝集素方面则仍无多大起色。不过最近对木本植物茎中凝集素(主要是树皮凝集素)的生理功能,倒是提出了一些颇有意义的看法。血凝活力广泛存在于木本植物茎的抽提液中,据推测存在一种与茎的增厚有关的凝集素。树茎中的凝集素一般呈现结合GlcNAc或GalNAc残基的专一性。不过最近却发现了几个不同寻常的凝集素:一个结合含唾液酸(NANA)的寡糖,另一个结合Man。对这些凝集素的生理功能知道得很少,并且     

PCR扩增试验的动力学数学模型

PCR技术已日趋成熟,但因为影响因素较多、反应过程比较复杂,直到目前PCR技术已创立近二十年,尚未能给出较好的描述PCR 反应的数学方法。我们根据它的基本原理提出了能够描述其反应过程的动力学方程：Wamp=［Ntarg×(1+P)n1+0.5×Cenz×U×P×Ceactiv×(n-n1)-Ntarg× (1+n×P)］×Cu×M,准确地描述了PCR反应的产物积累规律,建立了PCR反应的动力学数学模型。用动力学数学模型预测的PE 7700仪器的CT值与仪器的实际数值一致。动力学数学模型配合适当的监测设备可以构成自动化的PCR 定量仪器。PE 7700 仪器使用本动力学模型处理、分析数据,定量结果的准确性会更好。各实验室可根据各自的实验条件,由模型估算PCR产物数量,为PCR后产物继续处理提供较准确的数量信息。本模型阐明了PCR反应在多次循环后必然由指数扩增转变为线性扩增的分子基础,为定量PCR 提供了准确的计算方法。 Abstract:The PCR technique has been set up for nearly twenty years and is becoming more and more ripe.But because of the multiple influencing factors and complicated reaction procedures,no mathematical method that can describe the PCR reaction has been given.On the basis of its elementary principle,we suggested a kinetic equation to describe the reaction procedure,Wamp=［Ntarg×(1+P)n1+0.5×Cenz×U×P×Ceactive×(n-nl)-Ntarg×(1+n×P)］×Cu×M.This equation can describe correctly the accumulation rule of PCR product and thus build up the kinetic-mathematical model of PCR reaction.The predicted CT value of PE 7700 by the kinetic-mathematical model was in accordance with the real value detected by the machine.This kinetic-mathematical model accompanied by proper detecting equipment and computer could make an automatic PCR instrument,which would produce much better result.A laboratory can predict the amount of PCR product by this model and provide accurate information for further handling of PCR product according to its own condition.In this model,the molecular basis that PCR reaction is doomed to change from exponential amplification to linear amplification had been clarified.