H2O2胁迫锻炼对小麦幼苗抗旱性的影响

12 d龄的春小麦幼苗在1 mmol·L-1 及10 mmol·L-1 H2O2的胁迫锻炼过程中,质膜透性增大,O-·及H2O2含量增多,CAT活性升高,叶绿素含量降低,低浓度H2O2胁迫使SOD活性上升,高浓度时却使其活性下降.经过H2O2胁迫锻炼后的小麦遭受干旱胁迫时,叶绿素含量、SOD活性、CAT活性均高于对照组,而质膜透性、O-·及H2O2含量却低于对照组.表明H2O2胁迫锻炼,提高了小麦幼苗的抗氧化能力,增强了其抗旱性.     

Proton NMR investigation of heme and surrounding proton in low-spin cyanide-ligated bacterial hemoglobin fromVitreoscilla

1H NMR spectra of low-spin cyanide-ligated bacterial hemoglobin from Vitreoscilla (VtHb-CN) are reported. The assignments of the 1H NMR spectra of VtHb-CN have been made through MCOSY, NOESY, 1D TOE and SUPERWEFT experiments. Almost all resonance peaks of heme and ligated His85 are identified. The spin-lattice relaxation time T1's and the variation relationships of chemical shifts of these peaks with temperature have been acquired, from which the distances between the measured protons and Fe3 , and the diamagnetic chemical shifts have been acquired, respectively. The ionization constants of pKa's of ligated His85 are determined through pH titration of chemical shift, which is 4.95 for ligated His85 C2H proton. The lower pKa is attributed to the influence of the Fe3 of carrying positive charge and the coordination of His85 and Fe3 of heme.     

生产真菌蛋白的镰刀菌的研究——营养成份和摇瓶发酵条件的试验

对从3136株镰刀菌中分离筛选的产真菌蛋白的镰刀菌221,进行了营养需求和摇瓶条件试验。分别以9种碳源、16种氮源、3种无机元素、4种微量元素、4种生长因子进行了单因子和复因子试验。试验结果提出:镰刀菌221菌株的最佳培养基组份为(％):玉米淀粉3;(NH_4)_2SO_4 0.6;KH_2PO_4 0.3;MgSO_4 0.05;CaCO_3 0.5。发酵条件实验表明,最适装液量为250ml三角瓶装60ml发酵液;初始pH5.5;最适培养温度28℃;培养时间为48h。最终221菌株的菌体得率为51.00％,菌体蛋白含量为40.50％。