果胶裂解酶的分离、提纯及其特征

用等电聚焦层析方法从酶制剂Pectinex Ultra SP-L中分离获得制备标准的内切果胶裂解酶(PL),并测定了这个内切-PL的一些重要物理、化学及生物化学特性。用分析用等电聚焦电泳,生物化学反应及薄层层析证明所制备的PL为纯品。所制备的内切-PL的一些特性数据如下:pl∶pH=3.9,K_m=1.91 mg/ml,V_max=0.88单位/min。用苹果果胶(酯化度为71%)为底物时,PL的最适pH为6.0,最适温度是60℃。用H-果胶(酯化度为     

Bionics and Structural Biology： A Novel Approach for Bio-energy Production

Cellular metabolism is a very complex process. The biochemical pathways are fundamental structures of biology. These pathways possess a number of regeneration steps which facilitate energy shuttling on a massive scale. This facilitates the biochemical pathways to sustain the energy currency of the cells. This concept has been mimicked using electronic circuit components and it has been used to increase the efficiency of bio-energy generation. Six of the carbohydrate biochemical pathways have been chosen in which glycolysis is the principle pathway. All the six pathways are interrelated and coordinated in a complex manner. Mimic circuits have been designed for all the six biochemical pathways. The components of the metabolic pathways such as enzymes, cofactors etc., are substituted by appropriate electronic circuit components. Enzymes are related to the gain of transistors by the bond dissociation energies of enzyme-substrate molecules under consideration. Cofactors and coenzymes are represented by switches and capacitors respectively. Resistors are used for proper orientation of the circuits. The energy obtained from the current methods employed for the decomposition of organic matter is used to trigger the mimic circuits. A similar energy shuttle is observed in the mimic circuits and the percentage rise for each cycle of circuit functioning is found to be 78.90. The theoretical calculations have been made using a sample of domestic waste weighing 1.182 kg. The calculations arrived at finally speak of the efficiency of the novel methodology employed.     

Water Striders:The Biomechanics of Water Locomotion and Functional Morphology of the Hydrophobic Surface(Insecta:Hemiptera-Heteroptera)

Water striders are insects living on the water surface, over which they can move very quickly and rarely get wetted. We measured the force of free walking in water striders, using a hair attached to their backs and a 3D strain gauge. The error was calculated by comparing force and data derived from geometry and was estimated as 13%. Females on average were stronger (1.32 mN) than males (0.87 mN), however, the ratio of force to weight was not significantly different. Compared with other lighter species, Aquarius paludum seems stronger, but the ratio of force to weight is actually lower. A. paludum applies about 0.3 mN·cm-1 to 0.4 mN·cm-1 with its mid-legs, thus avoiding penetrating the surface tension layer while propelling itself rapidly over the water surface.We also investigated the external morphology with SEM. The body is covered by effectively two layers of macro-and micro-hairs, which renders them hydrophobic. The setae are long (40 um-60 um) and stiff, being responsible for waterproofing, and the microtrichia are much smaller (<10 um), slender, and flexible, holding a bubble over the body when submerged.     

Genomic Perspectives on the Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant

A new variant of concern for SARS-CoV-2,Omicron(B.1.1.529),was designated by the World Health Organization on November 26,2021.This study analyzed the viral genome sequencing data of 108 samples collected from patients infected with Omicron.First,we found that the enrichment efficiency of viral nucleic acids was reduced due to mutations in the region where the primers anneal to.Second,the Omicron variant possesses an excessive number of mutations compared to other variants circulating at the sam...     

Machine Learning Modeling of Protein-intrinsic Features Predicts Tractability of Targeted Protein Degradation

Targeted protein degradation(TPD) has rapidly emerged as a therapeutic modality to eliminate previously undruggable proteins by repurposing the cell’s endogenous protein degradation machinery. However, the susceptibility of proteins for targeting by TPD approaches, termed‘‘degradability”, is largely unknown. Here, we developed a machine learning model, model-free analysis of protein degradability(MAPD), to predict degradability from features intrinsic to protein targets. MAPD shows accurate perf...     

论计算机化的病虫害管理系统的原理

由于现代系统理论引入害虫防治的领域,并结合计算机技术的发展,害虫管理系统也有了飞跃的进步。本文不仅讨论了发展现代害虫管理系统的原理和若干理论问题,而且还比较了中国传统的预测预报网与现代建立在计算机网络上的联机(on line)害虫管理系统,并对今后发展提出了作者的看法。 害虫综合管理(或防治)的概念,随着时代的发展,也赋予新的含意,系统理论引入害虫防治的相关领域,则是认识论上的一大提高,也是学科发展和学科互相渗透的必然结果。     

物种多维生态位宽度测度

经典的生态位宽度测度式基于物种在单一生态位维上各资源状态的分布比例量,而难以应用于物种在多维生态位空间的宽度测度,本文在Ｎ维生态位空间分割为分室的基础上,定义物种生态位宽度为物种在分室上分布与样本在分室的频率分布之间的吻合度,根据最小差别信息统计量,推导出一可基于物种分布比例量也可基于实测值的生态位宽测度式,并以华南鼎湖山自然保护区的厚壳桂群落中物种与土壤因子数据为例加以说明,结果表明优势树种具较     

植物激素对草莓叶片不定芽形成的影响

用试管内生长的草莓幼嫩叶片作外植体,培养在MS基本培养基上附加1.5—2.5毫克/升6—BA和0.1毫克/升NAA,可直接诱导成不定芽,诱导率可达20%。如果不定芽继代培养在同样浓度的培养基上,继而可形成大量的丛生芽。能使叶外植体形成不定芽的植物激素组合而不能使其愈伤组织分化成芽。IAA与6—BA的不同浓度组合对不定芽形成效果不明显。     

武汉地区硅质磷片金藻的初步研究

1986年11月,在武汉植物所的3个池塘及东湖附近的池塘内采集的标本中,含有大量的具硅质磷片的金藻,共11种,分别隶属于Spiniferomonas, Paraphysomonas, Chrysosphaevella, Mallomonas和Synura 5个属。本文提供了这些藻的硅质磷片、刺及毛的电镜照片。这些藻在中国研究得很少,许多种都是第一次报道,它们中的大多数在世界上其它一些地区也是普遍出现的,有些则毫无疑问地属于世界性分布。