全文获取类型
收费全文 | 584篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 32篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 47篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 42篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有630条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
O M?kel? P Mattila N Rautonen I Sepp?l? J Eskola H K?yhty 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1987,139(6):1999-2004
Antibody responses of young adults to Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide (Hib) or its protein conjugate were studied with special attention to the isotype composition of the antibodies. Three conclusions of interest can be made: 1) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in polysaccharide-immunized volunteers displayed the subclass pattern previously found in antibodies to meningococcal type A polysaccharide. IgG1 was the predominant subclass in IgG antibodies of some individuals, IgG2 in others. Still others had the two subclasses in varying but more even proportions. 2) The conjugate vaccine induced a geometric mean response 2 to 3 times higher and an IgG response 4 times higher to Hib than the polysaccharide vaccine. 3) Anti-Hib antibodies induced by the conjugate vaccine still had essentially the same IgG subclass composition as anti-Hib antibodies induced by the polysaccharide. This composition was strikingly different from the composition of the anti-diphtheria toxoid response induced by the same conjugate vaccine. 相似文献
3.
The growth of potential food poisoning organisms on chicken and pork muscle surfaces 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Muscle surfaces of pork were inoculated with a mixture of Yersinia enterocolitica and Staphylococcus aureus , and chicken muscle with Campylobacter jejuni or a mixture of Salmonella typhimurium and Staph. aureus . The surface growth at 20°C was followed microscopically. Organisms grew as discrete colonies bound together by a glycocalyx which differed between bacterial species. On prolonged incubation colonies spread peripherally and tended to coalesce, while still retaining their colony structure. Staphlycoccus aureus colonies were very small and remained so. The glycocalyx was considered critical in maintaining the dense populations of bacteria on the meat surfaces. 相似文献
4.
Pekka Oja Raija M. T. Laukkanen T. Katriina Kukkonen-Harjula Ilkka M. Vuori Matti E. Pasanen Seppo P. T. Niittym?ki Tiina Solakivi 《European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology》1991,62(6):400-404
Two experiments were carried out to compare the cardiorespiratory and metabolic effects of cross-country skiing and running training during two successive winters. Forty-year-old men were randomly assigned into skiing (n = 15 in study 1, n = 16 in study 2), running (n = 16 in study 1 and n = 16 in study 2) and control (n = 17 in study 1 and n = 16 in study 2) groups. Three subjects dropped out of the programme. The training lasted 9-10 weeks with 40-min exercise sessions three times each week. The training intensity was controlled at 75%-85% of the maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) using portable heart rate metres and the mean heart rate was 156-157 beats.min-1 in the training groups. In the pooled data of the two studies the mean increase in the VO2max (in ml.min-1.kg-1) on a cycle ergometer was 17% for the skiing group, 13% for the running group and 2% for the control group. The increase in VO2max was highly significant in the combined exercise group compared to the control group but did not differ significantly between the skiing and running groups. The fasting serum concentrations of lipoproteins and insulin did not change significantly in any of the groups. These results suggested that training by cross-country skiing and running of the same duration and intensity at each session for 9-10 weeks improved equally the cardiorespiratory fitness of untrained middle-aged men. 相似文献
5.
Anin vitro transformation method has been developed for stem explants of fast-growing willow clones (Salix spp.) usingAgrobacterium tumefaciens as a vector. Transformants obtained with the strains C58 and GV3101 (pGV3851::pLD1) were selected on hormone-free medium and on medium containing kanamycin, respectively. Transformation was confirmed by Southern blot analysis and nopaline assay. Inoculation of green-house grown plants with nopaline and octopine wildtype strains and shoot or root inducing mutant strains caused undifferentiated tumors at a frequency of 0 to 80%, depending on theSalix genotype and the bacterial strain used.Abbreviations BA
benzyladenine
- 2,4-D
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- Km
kanamycin
- NPT
neomycin phosphotransferase 相似文献
6.
164 taxa were identified in the net zooplankton of the pelagial of L. Peipsi-Pihkva in 1909–1987, including 3 species of protozoans, 74 species of rotifers, 58 species of cladocerans, 28 species of copepods and 1 mollusc. One rotifer species, Ploesoma peipsiense Mäemets et Kutikova, has been described as new for science here. The zooplankton of L. Peipsi-Pihkva is remarkably rich in species including rarities in Estonia: Limnosida frontosa, Drepanothrix dentata, Bythotrephes longimanus, B. cederstroemi etc. Due to its large surface area, L. Peipsi-Pihkva provides a large scale of biotopes of a diverse trophic state and humic content, which support species with different ecological requirements. Most of the aquatory of the lake has lately been mesotrophic, favouring the coexistence of indicators of oligo- and mesotrophic state and species preferring a higher trophic state. The occurrece of 10 species of the genus Bosmina including B. berolinensis, B. gibbera, B. lilljeborgi, B. thersites and B. crassicornis, sparse in Estonian lakes, is the most noteworthy feature of the zooplankton of L. Peipsi-Pihkva. The coexistence of B. coregoni and B. berolinensis, B. gibbera, B. lilljeborgi etc. which were earlier regarded as subspecies of B. c. coregoni proves that they are different species producing usually no hybrids. The species composition was subjected to certain changes during the years under consideration. Larvae of Dreissena were first found in zooplankton in 1962. The oligo-mesotrophic indicator Holopedium gibberum occurred in the lake in 1909–1964, but was lacking in later samples. 相似文献
7.
Tiina Nõges 《Hydrobiologia》1996,338(1-3):91-103
The material for pigment analysis was collected 1–3 times a year from Lake Peipsi-Pihkva in 1983, 1987, 1988, 1991 and 1992–1995. Concentrations of chlorophyll a, b and c (Chla, Chlb, Chlc), pheopigment (Pheo) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) were measured biweekly in 1985–1986. The mean of all Chla values was 20.2 mg m–1 (median 13.3 mg m–1) indicating the eutrophic state of the lake. Average Chlb, Chlc, Pheo and carotenoid (Car) contents were 3.7 mg m–3, 4.1 mg m–3, 3.0 mg m–3 and 4.8 mg m–3, respectively. The average Chlb/Chla ratio was 22.9%, Chlc/Chla 23.4%, Pheo/Chla 38%, Car/Chla 37% and ATP/Chla 3%, the medians being 14.3, 13.6, 17.5, 39.4 and 1.9%, respectively. The proportion of Chla in phytoplankton biomass was 0.41%, median 0.32%. There were no significant differences in temperature, oxygen concentration, Chla, and ATP between the surface and bottom water; the lake was polymictic during the vegetation period. The Chla concentration had its first peak in May followed by a decrease in June and July. In late summer Chla increased again achieving its seasonal maximum in late autumn. The ATP concentration was the highest during spring and early summer, decreasing drastically in autumn together with the decline of primary production. ATP/Chla was the highest during the clear water period in June and early July, which coincided also with the high proportion of Chla in phytoplankton biomass. The highest Chla occurred in November (average 37.2 mg m–3) when Secchi transparency was the lowest (1.05 m). Concentrations of Chlb, Chlc and carotenoids were the highest in August, that of Pheo in June. Concentrations of Chla and other pigments were the lowest in the northern part of Lake Peipsi (mean 14.7 mg m–3, median 12.5 mg m–3) and the highest in the southern part of Lake Pihkva (mean 47.9 mg m–3, median 16.3 mg m–3). An increase of Chla and decrease of Secchi depth could be noticed in 1983–1988, while in 1988–1994 the tendency was opposite. 相似文献
8.
Within the haploid genome there are approximately 1,000 copiesof the human endogenous retroviruslike sequence, HERV-H. Althoughthese sequences are scattered throughout the entire genome,in situ hybridization experiments revealed that there are discreteclusters positioned on chromosomes 1p and 7q. In this study,we have located three HERV-H sequences which were unexpectedlyclustered within a 300-kilobase region close to the GRPR locuson the X chromosome. In previous studies, no clusteringof thissequence has been reported at this locus. Our finding demonstratesthat, like other repetitive sequences, clustering of HERV-Hoccurs in the human genome, although these sequences may notalways be detected by in situ hybridization methods. 相似文献
9.
Two groups of term pregnant rats, one pretreated with progesterone (P) and another with vehicle only, were induced to deliver with PGF2α. Through an implanted intrauterine (extraovular) catheter 5 μg PGF2α was injected into each animal every 15 minutes until delivery occurred. If induction failed the fetuses were removed by hysterotomy. All vehicle controls started delivery within 38.3±11.7 minutes. In contrast, none of the P-treated rats responded to PGF2α. In all animals uterine vein blood and uterine tissue were collected during labor.Measurements of the P and PGF in uterine vein plasma and uterine tissue showed that the P-treated rats had significantly higher P-levels than the controls (P<0.001). In contrast, the PGF-levels were similar in the two groups, but significantly elevated (P<0.001) beyond spontaneous labor values. Evidently, the massive elevation of PGF-levels only induces labor when the myometrial action of P is critically reduced and is ineffective when P-action is sustained. Thus, PGF-concentrations cannot be presumed to predict PGF-effect, because the latter is controlled by P. 相似文献
10.