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1.
K Sakai T Kobayashi T Komuro S Nakamura K Mizuta Y Sakanoue E Hashimoto H Yamamura 《Biochemistry international》1987,14(1):63-70
Phosphorylation of clupeine sulfate by purified rat brain calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C) was studied. In the absence of Ca2+, phosphatidylserine and diolein markedly stimulated its phosphorylation. However Ca2+ did not stimulate but inhibit this phosphorylation about 30% in the presence of phospholipids. Random polymer (Arg, Ser) 3:1 and (Lys, Ser) 3:1 could be phosphorylated by protein kinase C. In the presence of phospholipids Ca2+ is not needed for the phosphorylation of polymer (Arg, Ser) 3:1, while Ca2+ is necessary for polymer (Lys, Ser) 3:1. Non-requirement of Ca2+ on clupeine phosphorylation by protein kinase C is briefly discussed. 相似文献
2.
Modification in Cell Shape Unrelated to Cellulose Microfibril Orientation in Growing Thallus Cells of Chaetomorpha moniligera 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cellulose microfibril orientation patterns in thallus cellsof Chaetomorpha moniligera were studied, and the relationshipbetween the microfibril and the peripheral microtubule arrangementsduring cell-shape modification by colchicine was examined. Inthe cuttings from growing thalli, linearly arranged cylindricalcells developed into cask-shaped cells during 46 daysof culture at 27?C. In the cylindrical cells, microfibrils formingthe innermost portion of the wall were arranged alternatelyin longitudinal and transverse directions, but peripheral microtubuleswere always arranged only in a longitudinal direction. Thesefeatures were also noted in the cask-shaped cells. Colchicineat 103M and 3?103M accelerated both cell expansionand wall thickening with matrix deposition, but the directionsin which both microfibrils and microtubules were arranged werethe same as those of the cylindrical cells. These results indicatethat (1) the microfibril and microtubule arrangements of Chaetomorphaare not necessarily correlated, (2) changes in cell shape ofChaetomorpha are not necessarily accompanied by changes in thearrangement of cell-wall microfibrils, and (3) colchicine playsa role in the loosening and thickening of cell walls by enhancingmatrix deposition. (Received June 2, 1986; Accepted February 13, 1987) 相似文献
3.
Studies on DNA markers (D4S10 and D4S43/S127) genetically linked to Huntington's disease in Japanese families 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ichiro Kanazawa Ikuko Kondo Joh-E Ikeda Teruaki Ikeda Yuichior Shizu Mitsuo Yoshida Hirotaro Narabayashi Shigetoshi Kuroda Hisayuki Tsunoda Eiji Mizuta Yoko Okuno Kiyotaka Sugawara Miho Murata Mafuyu Takahashi James F. Gusella 《Human genetics》1990,85(3):257-260
Summary This is the first full report on the genetic linkage between Japanese Huntington's disease and the DNA markers D4S10 and D4S43/S127. With use of the HindIII, BglI, and EcoRI polymorphisms detected at D4S10, and the combination of all these polymorphisms to give composite haplotypes, nine Japanese Huntington's disease families were found to be informative. Three recombinants for D4S10 were detected in these families, giving a maximum lod score of 1.662 at a of 0.10. Similarly, when we used the MspI and PvuII polymorphisms detected by D4S43/S127, five families gave informative results. No recombinant was detected in these families, giving a maximum lod score of 3.348 at a of 0.00. These results clearly support the view that the Japanese Huntington's disease gene may be identical with the Western gene, in spite of the lower prevalence rate in Japan. 相似文献
4.
One of the human urinary ribonucleases (RNases) was isolated and purified to homogeneity (SDS-PAGE) by means of a series of column chromatographies. The enzyme, designated RNase 1, is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 16,000. Rabbit antibody to the purified RNase 1 reacted with human urine and sera, as well as with the purified RNase 1. The genetic polymorphism of serum RNase 1 was studied by polyacrylamide gel isoelectric focusing (IEF-PAGE) in a pH range of 5-8, followed by immunoblotting with antisera specific for RNase 1. Two common phenotypes, RNASE1 1 and RNASE1 1-2, were easily recognized. The homogeneous phenotype, RNASE1 1, consisted of four major bands with different pI values, and the heterogeneous phenotype, RNASE1 1-2, was presumed to represent a mixture of each of the homogeneous phenotypes 1 and 2; however, the other homogeneous phenotype, RNASE1 2, was not detected in our samples. Family studies are in agreement with an autosomal codominant transmission of the two alleles. Population studies indicate that the frequencies of the RNASE 1 and RNASE1 2 alleles are .988 and .012, respectively. 相似文献
5.
Protease-activated protein kinase in rat liver plasma membrane 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
E Hashimoto K Mizuta H Yamamura 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1985,131(1):246-254
Upon limited proteolysis with trypsin, a cAMP and Ca2+-independent protein kinase was produced from rat liver plasma membrane. This enzyme showed a multifunctional capacity and phosphorylated calf thymus histone and rat liver ribosomal proteins. The molecular weight was estimated to be 5.0 X 10(4). When plasma membrane was treated with a buffer containing Triton X-100, a proenzyme with a molecular weight of 8.4 X 10(4) was extracted. By tryptic digestion, the proenzyme was converted to an active protein kinase which was similar to the enzyme obtained by the direct digestion of membrane. However, this proenzyme phosphorylated H1 histone in the presence of Ca2+ and phospholipid without proteolytic digestion. These results indicate the existence of a protease-activated protein kinase in rat liver plasma membrane and the proenzyme seems to be same as protein kinase C. 相似文献
6.
A Tsutou S Nakamura A Negami K Mizuta E Hashimoto H Yamamura 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1985,126(1):544-550
Porcine uterine smooth muscle phosphorylase kinase has been partially purified. The enzyme was activated about 1.5-2.0-fold by exogenous calmodulin. Half maximal stimulation was observed at about 100 nM calmodulin. The activation was dependent on calcium and was maximum at pH 7.5 in the range of pH from 6 to 9. This activation was completely abolished by 100 microM trifluoperazine. The result suggested that unlike slow and cardiac muscles, phosphorylase kinase of uterine smooth muscle showed similar response to calmodulin with that of fast muscle. The physiological role of the calcium and calmodulin-dependent activation of myometrium phosphorylase kinase is briefly discussed. 相似文献
7.
When pig liver phosphorylase kinase was assayed at various concentrations of Mg2+, about 2-fold stimulation was observed around 2-3 mM Mg2+ (Mg2+/ATP ratio, 20-30) compared with the activity at 0.3 mM Mg2+ (Mg2+/ATP ratio, 3). This stimulation was specific for Mg2+ among the divalent cations tested and the process was reversible. Km values for ATP and phosphorylase b were decreased 3.6- and 9.5-fold, respectively, at 3 mM Mg2+ compared with those obtained at 0.3 mM Mg2+. These results indicate that the activity of liver phosphorylase kinase is influenced by free Mg2+. 相似文献
8.
A new type of glycogen storage disease caused by deficiency of cardiac phosphorylase kinase 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
K Mizuta E Hashimoto A Tsutou Y Eishi T Takemura K Narisawa H Yamamura 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1984,119(2):582-587
A five-month-old Japanese boy was found to have marked glycogen accumulation only in the heart. A survey of enzymes revealed normal activities of phosphorylase, cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, acid maltase and amylo-1,6-glucosidase. However, the heart had capacity of activating neither rabbit muscle phosphorylase b nor endogenous phosphorylase b, which was converted to active form only when supplemented rabbit muscle phosphorylase kinase. In contrast to the heart, activities of phosphorylase kinase were found within normal levels in other organ tissues so far tested. These findings indicate that the present case of the cardiac glycogenosis is caused by deficiency of cardiac phosphorylase kinase. 相似文献
9.
Ca2+-stimulated inactivation of liver glycogen synthase was observed when a partially purified liver phosphorylase kinase fraction containing glycogen synthase was incubated with ATP-Mg2+. The Ca2+-stimulated portion of this inactivation was partially counteracted by trifluoperazine and slightly stimulated by exogenously added calmodulin. These results suggest that Ca2+-calmodulin may be involved as one of the factors causing this glycogen synthase inactivation. Although the exact mechanism mediated by Ca2+ has not been clearly determined, the possibility of the participation of some Ca2+-dependent protein kinase is discussed. 相似文献
10.
The mechanism of protection by sucralfate against gastric mucosal injury induced by ethanol was investigated. The experiments in vivo were conducted with groups of rats with and without indomethacin pretreatment, and the animals received sucralfate followed by ethanol. In the in vitro experiments, gastric mucosa was cultured in the presence of sucralfate, ethanol, or both. The in vivo experiments revealed that ethanol caused extensive gastric hemorrhagic lesions which were significantly reduced following sucralfate pretreatment and that this effect of sucralfate was not prevented by indomethacin. The data with gastric mucosal culture demonstrated that ethanol caused a 24% decrease in mucin synthesis, while mucin synthesis in the presence of sucralfate increased by 32%. This increase was accompanied by the enhanced metabolism of mucosal phosphoinositides, as reflected by a 22% decrease in PI, 1,2-fold increase in IP1 and 3.4-fold increase in IP3. In contrast, ethanol, caused 1.5-fold increase in IP1 and PIP2, and 35% decrease in PIP, 47% decrease in IP2 and 38% decrease in IP3. However, when the mucosal culture was carried out in the presence of both sucralfate and ethanol, the detrimental changes evoked by ethanol in mucin synthesis were prevented. The results suggest that the mucosal protective action of sucralfate involves the metabolism of phosphoinositide-derived messenger molecules. 相似文献