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Lee E Ahamed VS Kumar MS Rhee SW Moon SS Hong IS 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(21):6245-6248
One of the known cytotoxic lignans is (-)-1-O-feruloyl-secoisolariciresinol designated as hanultarin, which was isolated from the seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii. In this Letter, we described the first synthesis of 1-O-feruloyl-secoisolariciresinol, 1,4-O-diferuloyl-secoisolariceresinol and their analogues. The cytotoxicities of these compounds were evaluated against several cancer cell lines. Interestingly, we found that the feruloyl diester derivative of secoisolariciresinol was the most active cytotoxic compound against all the cancer cells tested in this experiment. The IC(50) values of the1,4-O-diferuloyl-secoisolariceresinol were in the range of 7.1-9.8μM except one cell line. In considering that both ferulic acid and secoisolariciresinol are commonly found in many plants and have no cytotoxicity, this finding is remarkable in that simple covalent bonds between the ferulic acid and secoisolariciresinol cause a cytotoxic effect. 相似文献
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Jai Krishna Mahto Neetu Neetu Bhairavnath Waghmode Eugene Kuatsjah Monica Sharma Debabrata Sircar Ashwani Kumar Sharma Shailly Tomar Lindsay D. Eltis Pravindra Kumar 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2021,297(6)
Phthalate, a plasticizer, endocrine disruptor, and potential carcinogen, is degraded by a variety of bacteria. This degradation is initiated by phthalate dioxygenase (PDO), a Rieske oxygenase (RO) that catalyzes the dihydroxylation of phthalate to a dihydrodiol. PDO has long served as a model for understanding ROs despite a lack of structural data. Here we purified PDOKF1 from Comamonas testosteroni KF1 and found that it had an apparent kcat/Km for phthalate of 0.58 ± 0.09 μM−1s−1, over 25-fold greater than for terephthalate. The crystal structure of the enzyme at 2.1 Å resolution revealed that it is a hexamer comprising two stacked α3 trimers, a configuration not previously observed in RO crystal structures. We show that within each trimer, the protomers adopt a head-to-tail configuration typical of ROs. The stacking of the trimers is stabilized by two extended helices, which make the catalytic domain of PDOKF1 larger than that of other characterized ROs. Complexes of PDOKF1 with phthalate and terephthalate revealed that Arg207 and Arg244, two residues on one face of the active site, position these substrates for regiospecific hydroxylation. Consistent with their roles as determinants of substrate specificity, substitution of either residue with alanine yielded variants that did not detectably turnover phthalate. Together, these results provide critical insights into a pollutant-degrading enzyme that has served as a paradigm for ROs and facilitate the engineering of this enzyme for bioremediation and biocatalytic applications. 相似文献
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EARLY STARVATION1 specifically affects the phosphorylation action of starch‐related dikinases
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Irina Malinova Harendra Mahto Felix Brandt Shadha AL‐Rawi Hadeel Qasim Henrike Brust Mahdi Hejazi Joerg Fettke 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2018,95(1):126-137
Starch phosphorylation by starch‐related dikinases glucan, water dikinase (GWD) and phosphoglucan, water dikinase (PWD) is a key step in starch degradation. Little information is known about the precise structure of the glucan substrate utilized by the dikinases and about the mechanisms by which these structures may be influenced. A 50‐kDa starch‐binding protein named EARLY STARVATION1 (ESV1) was analyzed regarding its impact on starch phosphorylation. In various in vitro assays, the influences of the recombinant protein ESV1 on the actions of GWD and PWD on the surfaces of native starch granules were analyzed. In addition, we included starches from various sources as well as truncated forms of GWD. ESV1 preferentially binds to highly ordered, α‐glucans, such as starch and crystalline maltodextrins. Furthermore, ESV1 specifically influences the action of GWD and PWD at the starch granule surface. Starch phosphorylation by GWD is decreased in the presence of ESV1, whereas the action of PWD increases in the presence of ESV1. The unique alterations observed in starch phosphorylation by the two dikinases are discussed in regard to altered glucan structures at the starch granule surface. 相似文献
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R. S. Mahto 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1972,2(5813):564-565
Eye strain and headache are common ocular symptoms, and the main cause in persons aged 15 to 40 is convergence insufficiency. It is more common in females than in males. Many patients are supplied with glasses for eye strain without the causative convergence insufficiency being treated. The treatment in most cases is orthoptic exercises. 相似文献
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Hazza A Alhobeira Raju K Mandal Saif Khan Sajad A Dar Harishankar Mahto Mohd Saeed Mohd Wahid Mohtashim Lohani Mahvish Khan Shafiul Haque 《Bioinformation》2020,16(11):789
The mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) enzyme protects lungs against oxidative stress by neutralizing the free radical superoxide produced in the respiratory function. This has relevance to asthma. Therefore, it is of interest to describe the potential effect of MnSOD Ala16Val genetic polymorphism to asthma risk. Known data in this context is inconclusive in nature. The possible link between MnSOD Ala16Val polymorphism and asthma is explored using sequence meta-analysis. Data from the pooled analysis of MnSOD Ala16Val polymorphism using five genetic models i.e., allelic (Val vs. Ala: p=0.846; OR=1.033, 95% CI=0.742 to 1.440) is discussed. Homozygous (Val Val vs. Ala Ala: p=0.517; OR=1.307, 95% CI=0.582 to 2.932) and heterozygous (Val Ala vs. Ala Ala: p=0.307; OR=1.138, 95% CI=0.888 to 1.459) data using the described models are documented. Data from the dominant model (Val Val + Val Ala vs. Ala Ala: p=0.301; OR=1.289, 95% CI=0.797 to 2.085) and the recessive model (Val Val vs. Val Ala + Ala Ala: p=0.761; OR=0.924, 95% CI=0.555 to 1.538) analyses for several ethnic subgroups in this context is reported. 相似文献
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Mahto Binod Kumar Singh Anjulata Pareek Manish Rajam Manchikatla V. Dhar-Ray Swatismita Reddy Pallavolu M. 《Plant molecular biology》2020,104(4-5):381-395
Plant Molecular Biology - Host mediated silencing of COM1 gene of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides disables appressorial differentiation and effectively prevents the development of Anthracnose... 相似文献
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Arya Sagar S. Mahto Binod K. Ramkumar Thakku R. Lenka Sangram K. 《Journal of plant biochemistry and biotechnology.》2020,29(4):769-784
Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Arabidopsis thaliana is considered as an indispensable model system across various disciplines of modern plant biology. The short life cycle, well... 相似文献