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P物质在家兔延髓腹侧面加压区的升压作用及其机制探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在乌拉坦麻醉,三碘季铵酚制动,人工呼吸的家兔上观察到,延髓腹侧面加压区给予P物质使血压呈剂量依赖性升高,但对心率无明显影响。VSMp给予SP受体阻断使BP明显降低并可阻断SP升压效应,VSMp给予酚妥拉明或哌唑嗪预处理使SP升压效应减弱或消失,而给予育亨宾或心得安对SP升压效应无明显影响。VSMp给予SP可使肾交感神经放电显著增加,并伴有BP显著升高;VSMp给予DSP使RSND和BP明显降低并可 相似文献
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Modification in Cell Shape Unrelated to Cellulose Microfibril Orientation in Growing Thallus Cells of Chaetomorpha moniligera 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cellulose microfibril orientation patterns in thallus cellsof Chaetomorpha moniligera were studied, and the relationshipbetween the microfibril and the peripheral microtubule arrangementsduring cell-shape modification by colchicine was examined. Inthe cuttings from growing thalli, linearly arranged cylindricalcells developed into cask-shaped cells during 46 daysof culture at 27?C. In the cylindrical cells, microfibrils formingthe innermost portion of the wall were arranged alternatelyin longitudinal and transverse directions, but peripheral microtubuleswere always arranged only in a longitudinal direction. Thesefeatures were also noted in the cask-shaped cells. Colchicineat 103M and 3?103M accelerated both cell expansionand wall thickening with matrix deposition, but the directionsin which both microfibrils and microtubules were arranged werethe same as those of the cylindrical cells. These results indicatethat (1) the microfibril and microtubule arrangements of Chaetomorphaare not necessarily correlated, (2) changes in cell shape ofChaetomorpha are not necessarily accompanied by changes in thearrangement of cell-wall microfibrils, and (3) colchicine playsa role in the loosening and thickening of cell walls by enhancingmatrix deposition. (Received June 2, 1986; Accepted February 13, 1987) 相似文献
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血管内皮舒张因子在氧自由基所致慢性缺氧大鼠肺内动脉收缩中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以黄嘌岭(X)-黄嘌呤氧化酶(XO)系统产生氧自由基,应用微量生物测定法观察慢性缺氧(5000m,10d)对大鼠氧自由基所致肺内动脉收缩的影响及内皮舒张因子(EDRF)在其中的作用。慢性缺氧大鼠有内皮的肺内动脉环对氧自由基的收缩反应较正常环境中的对照动物明显增强,加入EDRF灭活剂还原型血红蛋白(RHb)后更加显著;而加入超氧化物歧化酶(铜锌SOD)后则减弱,甚至消除。反之,不论加入RHb或SOD对氧自由基所致去内皮肺内动脉环的收缩反应均无明显影响。上述结果表明慢性缺氧引起肺内动脉收缩增强与EDRF有密切关系:慢性缺氧可能使EDRF的作用减弱,肺内动脉对氧自由基的反应性增强。表示EDRF及其与氧自由基的关系在慢性缺氧性肺动脉高压的形成中可能具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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青海省海北地区高寒草甸鸟类群落结构的季节变化 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
本研究地区,高寒草甸鸟类群落由22种鸟组成,它们隶属于2目9科,其中留鸟11种,迁徙鸟8种。在当地繁殖的鸟19种,冬候鸟2种。各项鸟类群落指标呈现明显季节变化,一般从早春开始上升,到夏季达到高峰,然后逐渐下降至隆冬的最低点。 相似文献
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Biochemical Characterization of α-Adrenergic Receptors in Human Brain and Changes in Alzheimer-Type Dementia 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Shun Shimohama Takashi Taniguchi Motohatsu Fujiwara Masakuni Kameyama 《Journal of neurochemistry》1986,47(4):1294-1301
Abstract Using ligand binding techniques, we studied α-adrenergic receptors in brains obtained at autopsy from seven histologically normal controls and seven patients with histopathologically verified Alzheimer-type dementia (ATD). Binding of the α-adrenergic antagonists [3H]prazosin and [3H]yohimbine to membranes of human brains exhibited characteristics compatible with α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors, respectively. Binding of both ligands was saturable and reversible, with dissociation constants of 0.15 nM for [3H]prazosin and 5.5 nM for [3H]yohimbine. [3H]Prazosin binding was highest in the hippocampus and frontal cortex and lowest in the caudate and putamen in the control brains. [3H]Yohimbine binding was highest in the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NbM) and frontal cortex and lowest in the caudate and cerebellar hemisphere in the control brains. Compared with values for the controls, [3H]prazosin binding sites were significantly reduced in number in the hippocampus and cerebellar hemisphere, and [3H]yohimbine binding sites were significantly reduced in number in the NbM in the ATD brains. These results suggest that α1 and α2-adrenergic receptors are present in the human brain and that there are significant changes in numbers of both receptors in selected regions in patients with ATD. 相似文献
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