全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1593篇 |
免费 | 97篇 |
国内免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
1723篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 55篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 59篇 |
2015年 | 132篇 |
2014年 | 201篇 |
2013年 | 216篇 |
2012年 | 138篇 |
2011年 | 87篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 63篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 60篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
1961年 | 4篇 |
1960年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
1926年 | 4篇 |
1923年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1723条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
W Quinkler M Maasberg S Bernotat-Danielowski N Lüthe H S Sharma W Schaper 《European journal of biochemistry》1989,181(1):67-73
Fresh bovine, porcine and canine hearts were homogenized and mitogens for mesoderm-derived cells were purified in three different steps. Extraction by two different ammonium sulfate precipitations was followed by cation-exchange chromatography and by heparin-Sepharose affinity chromatography. A heparin-Sepharose fraction from heart (eluted at 1.1 M NaCl) increased mitotic activity in serum-deprived cultures of porcine aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells, and in human fibroblasts. This mitogenic activity is potentiated by heparin and inhibited by gamma-interferon. The heart mitogenic fraction showed one double peak on HPLC at A215 and one polypeptide band on SDS/PAGE. These peaks and bands were identical to those obtained from bovine brain. The heart acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) showed a positive signal in Western blots using antibodies raised against brain aFGF. Gas-phase amino acid sequencing established that the mitogens were identical to aFGF and the N-terminally truncated aFGF. Extraction in the presence of a protease inhibitor (pepstatin A) produced a higher-molecular mass form of aFGF with a blocked amino terminus. Another mitogen, eluted at 1.6 M NaCl from heparin-Sepharose, reacted with polyclonal antiserum against human recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and showed a 66% (12 from 18 amino acids determined by gas-phase sequencing) similarity with bFGF. This polypeptide increased the mitotic activity of the same cell lines but was more potent than aFGF. 相似文献
5.
6.
寻螨属Zetzellia在中国曾报道了两种:苹果寻螨Z.mail(Ewing)和北京寻螨Z.beijing Wang and Xu1987.本文描述了寻螨属一新种,庐山寻螨Z.lushanensis sp.nov.模式标本保存于江西大学生物系.文内测量单位为μm。 相似文献
7.
Marcelo U. Ferreira Isabel Giacomini Priscila M. Sato Barbara H. Loureno Vanessa C. Nicolete Lewis F. Buss Alicia Matijasevich Marcia C. Castro Marly A. Cardoso for the MINA-Brazil Working Group 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2022,16(7)
BackgroundThe epidemiology of childhood SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-related illness remains little studied in high-transmission tropical settings, partly due to the less severe clinical manifestations typically developed by children and the limited availability of diagnostic tests. To address this knowledge gap, we investigate the prevalence and predictors of SARS-CoV-2 infection (either symptomatic or not) and disease in 5 years-old Amazonian children.Methodology/Principal findingsWe retrospectively estimated SARS-CoV-2 attack rates and the proportion of infections leading to COVID-19-related illness among 660 participants in a population-based birth cohort study in the Juruá Valley, Amazonian Brazil. Children were physically examined, tested for SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies, and had a comprehensive health questionnaire administered during a follow-up visit at the age of 5 years carried out in January or June-July 2021. We found serological evidence of past SARS-CoV-2 infection in 297 (45.0%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 41.2–48.9%) of 660 cohort participants, but only 15 (5.1%; 95% CI, 2.9–8.2%) seropositive children had a prior medical diagnosis of COVID-19 reported by their mothers or guardians. The period prevalence of clinically apparent COVID-19, defined as the presence of specific antibodies plus one or more clinical symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 (cough, shortness of breath, and loss of taste or smell) reported by their mothers or guardians since the pandemic onset, was estimated at 7.3% (95% CI, 5.4–9.5%). Importantly, children from the poorest households and those with less educated mothers were significantly more likely to be seropositive, after controlling for potential confounders by mixed-effects multiple Poisson regression analysis. Likewise, the period prevalence of COVID-19 was 1.8-fold (95%, CI 1.2–2.6-fold) higher among cohort participants exposed to food insecurity and 3.0-fold (95% CI, 2.8–3.5-fold) higher among those born to non-White mothers. Finally, children exposed to household and family contacts who had COVID-19 were at an increased risk of being SARS-CoV-2 seropositive and–even more markedly–of having had clinically apparent COVID-19 by the age of 5 years.Conclusions/SignificanceChildhood SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-associated illness are substantially underdiagnosed and underreported in the Amazon. Children in the most socioeconomically vulnerable households are disproportionately affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease. 相似文献
8.
啮齿动物的贮藏行为与植物种子的扩散 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:12
绝大多数啮齿动物一方面取食大量的植物种子和果实,另一方面通过其贮食行为将植物种子和果实搬运到远离母树的地点,即扩散,并将它们分散埋藏在落叶下或浅表的土层中,从而影响种子和果实的时空分布,最后导致幼苗在有利的条件下发生和建成,实现植物更新。啮齿动物与植物种子和果实之间已广泛形成了互惠或协同进化的关系。啮齿动物的贮食行为主要通过以下几个过程对植物种子和果实的扩散产生影响:选择、搬运和埋藏以及随后对种子和幼苗存活和死亡的影响等。本综述了啮齿动物对植物种子和果实贮藏的研究结果,以期为进一步开展啮齿动物的贮食行为在植物种子和果实的扩散中的作用的研究提供参考。 相似文献
9.
Gracia-Marco L Valtueña J Ortega FB Pérez-López FR Vicente-Rodríguez G Breidenassel C Ferrari M Molnar D Widhalm K de Henauw S Kafatos A Diaz LE Gottrand F Maiani G Stehle P Castillo MJ Moreno LA González-Gross M;on behalf of the HELENA Study Group 《Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)》2012,113(4):566-573
There is a lack of studies that analyze the association between micronutrient-related biomarker status and physical fitness in adolescents. In the present study, biochemical parameters for iron and vitamin status were studied, along with objective measures of physical fitness in healthy male and female European adolescents. One thousand eighty-nine adolescents (580 girls, 12.5-17.5 yr) from the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) cross-sectional study were included. Hierarchical linear models were performed to determine the associations between micronutrient biomarkers and physical fitness. Age, seasonality, latitude, body mass index, menarche (in girls), and physical activity were used as covariates. For cardiorespiratory fitness, concentrations of hemoglobin, retinol, and vitamin C in male adolescents and β-carotene and 25(OH)D in female adolescents were associated with maximal oxygen consumption. For muscular fitness, concentrations of hemoglobin, β-carotene, retinol, and α-tocopherol in male adolescents and β-carotene and 25(OH)D in female adolescents were associated with better performance of the standing long jump test. In summary, concentrations of hemoglobin and most antioxidant vitamins in male adolescents and β-carotene and 25(OH)D in female adolescents were positively associated with cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, after controlling for relevant confounders. The associations between physical fitness and iron or vitamin status observed in this cross-sectional study in adolescents should be followed up by a study specifically designed to evaluate causal relationships. 相似文献
10.
Peng Lin Sarah M. Hartz Zhehao Zhang Scott F. Saccone Jia Wang Jay A. Tischfield Howard J. Edenberg John R. Kramer Alison M.Goate Laura J. Bierut John P. Rice for the COGA Collaborators COGEND Collaborators GENEVA 《PloS one》2010,5(3)