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1.
Pheromone clouds sprayed by melon fly males were visually detected by focusing a beam of light at them during dusk when the
males were vibrating their wings. The clouds were sprayed to the front, rear and upper sides of the male. We found that special
morphological structures are used for spraying the pheromone clouds. When a male melon fly engages in calling behavior, sex
pheromone droplets are excreted from his anus. This excretion is wiped off with the tarsus of his hind leg, and then it is
deposited on the sexually dimorphic cubital cell hairs on the wing. During wing vibration, the targal bristles on the 3rd
abdominal segment, which are peculiar to males, are rubbed against the specialized hairs of the cubital cell. Calling males
sprayed clouds of pheromone with these actions.
This paper was presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology (Kochi, April,
1988). 相似文献
2.
Summary We have identified and localized two incompatibility determinants (IncA and IncB) within a 1.3 kb segment of ColE2 sufficient for autonomous replication. The IncA determinant is localized in a region shorter than 250 bp and expresses incompatibility against both ColE2 and ColE3. The region which determines sensitivity to the IncA determinant seems to overlap with the region specifying the IncA determinant. The expression of the trans-acting factor(s) specifically required for replication of ColE2 interferes with expression of the IncA determinant against ColE2 but not against ColE3. The IncA determinant might be at least partly responsible for the copy number control of the plasmid. The IncB determinant is localized in a 50 bp region (origin) which is sufficient for initiation of replication in the presence of the trans-acting factor(s). The IncB determinant is specific for ColE2 and seems to be due to titration of the trans-acting essential replication factor(s) by binding. 相似文献
3.
A convenient approach to the synthesis of medium size oligodeoxyribonucleotides by improved new phosphite method. 下载免费PDF全文
Improvement of the new phosphite method for the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides using the deoxyribonucleoside 3'-bis(1,1,1,3,3,3- hexafluoro-2-propyl) phosphite unit has been carried out via the hydrolysis and capping steps, without any side reaction products. The new phosphite unit and capping agent, bis(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propyl)-2-propyl phosphite, is readily activated by N-methylimdazole under very mild condition on a solid support. This operation involves a one pot reaction, which is an advantage over both the phosphite and H- phosphonate approaches. The mechanism of internucleotidic bond formation of the new phosphite method is also discussed. 相似文献
4.
Association of Lps gene with natural resistance of mouse macrophages against Legionella pneumophila 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Shin-ichi Yoshida Yoshitaka Goto Hiroshi Miyamoto Hironobu Fujio Yasuo Mizuguchi 《FEMS microbiology letters》1991,89(1):51-56
We have cloned a 1.6-kb region of chromosomal DNA from Thermoplasma acidophilum into Escherichia coli using as a probe part of the Methanococcus vannielii fus-gene. The sequence of the clone was highly homologous to part of the corresponding Methanococcus vannielii gene. By chromosome walking, a 4.7-kb EcoRI fragment containing the complete gene was isolated. Nucleotide sequencing revealed an open reading frame of 2196 nucleotides. The deduced amino acid sequence contains the known peptide sequence around the ADP-ribosylation site of T. acidophilum elongation factor 2, which unequivocally confirms that the fus-gene has been cloned. The amino acid sequence was compared to that of hamster and E. coli, as well as to known archaebacterial EF-2 sequences. 相似文献
5.
Who is the mother of the potato? — restriction endonuclease analysis of chloroplast DNA of cultivated potatoes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. Hosaka 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1986,72(5):606-618
Summary Chloroplast DNA from 44 lines of 16 wild and 7 cultivatedSolanum species were compared by restriction endonuclease analysis. Seven chloroplast genome types were identified among them by 5 restriction enzymes: Type A (S. tuberosum ssp.andigena andS. maglia); Type S (S. goniocalyx, S. phureja, S. stenotomum, S. ×chaucha and a line of ssp.andigena); Type C (S. acaule, S. bukasovii, S. canasense, S. multidissectum andS. ×juzepczukii); Type T (S. tuberosum ssp.tuberosum); Type W (other wild species); Type W (S. chacoense f.gibberulosum) and Type W (S. tarijense). From this cytoplasmic identification, it was concluded thatS. goniocalyx, S. phureja, S. ×chaucha and ssp.andigena were derived fromS. stenotomum or its primitive type, which may have originally evolved itself fromS. canasense. The chloroplast genome of the European potato, however, was introduced from the Chilean potato, which might have been primarily constructed with the nuclear genome from ssp.andigena and with cytoplasm from other species. The cytoplasmic donor of the Chilean potato could not be determined.Contribution from the Laboratory of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Japan, No. 479. This work was done at Kyoto University when the author was a graduate student at Kobe University 相似文献
6.
7.
Interconversion of polyamines in wild-type strains and mutants of yeasts and the effects of polyamines on their growth 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Koei Hamana Shigeru Matsuzaki Kohei Hosaka Satoshi Yamashita 《FEMS microbiology letters》1989,61(1-2):231-236
Yeasts of wild-type strains, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Candida albicans were shown to have the ability to form aminopropylcadaverine and aminopropylhomospermidine from cadaverine and homospermidine, respectively. A polyamine autotroph S. cerevisiae 179-5, which lacks ornithine decarboxylase, produced both aminopropylcadaverine and aminopropylhomospermidine, while another mutant S. cerevisiae Y 260 A, which lacks spermine synthase, formed only aminopropylcadaverine. Naturally-occurring triamines and tetraamines except norspermidine and norspermine stimulated the growth of S. cerevisiae 179-5. All the six aliphatic diamines with carbon chain length ranging from one to six were effective in activating the growth of S. cerevisiae 179-5, though all of them were not converted to either triamines or tetraamines. 相似文献
8.
Biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide in Escherichia coli. Cytoplasmic enzymes that attach 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid to lipid A 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
K A Brozek K Hosaka A D Robertson C R Raetz 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1989,264(12):6956-6966
Previous studies in our laboratory led to the elucidation of the covalent structure of a tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bisphosphate precursor of lipid A (designated lipid IVA), that accumulates at 42 degrees C in temperature-sensitive mutants defective in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO) biosynthesis (Raetz, C. R. H., Purcell, S., Meyer, M. V., Qureshi, N., and Takayama, K. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260, 16080-16088). Using [4'-32P]lipid IVA as the probe, we now demonstrate the existence of cytoplasmic KDO-transferases in Escherichia coli capable of attaching 2 KDO residues, derived from CMP-KDO, to lipid IVA. A partial purification has been developed to obtain a cytoplasmic subfraction that adds these 2 KDO residues with a 90% yield. The product is shown to have the stoichiometry of (KDO)2-IVA by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. The partially purified enzyme can utilize alternative lipid-disaccharide cosubstrates bearing five or six fatty acyl chains, but it has an absolute requirement for a monophosphate residue at position 4' of the lipid acceptor. When reincubated with a crude cytoplasmic fraction, a nucleoside triphosphate and Mg2+, (KDO)2-IVA is rapidly metabolized to more polar substances, the identity of which is unknown. The KDO-transferase(s) described in the present study should be very useful for the semisynthetic preparation of complex lipopolysaccharide substructures and analogs. 相似文献
9.
The Yeast Bsd2-1 Mutation Influences Both the Requirement for Phosphatidylinositol Transfer Protein Function and Derepression of Phospholipid Biosynthetic Gene Expression in Yeast 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
S. Kagiwada B. G. Kearns T. P. McGee M. Fang K. Hosaka V. A. Bankaitis 《Genetics》1996,143(2):685-697
10.