排序方式: 共有53条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Engineering Streptomyces clavuligerus deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase for optimal ring expansion activity toward penicillin G 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wei CL Yang YB Wang WC Liu WC Hsu JS Tsai YC 《Applied and environmental microbiology》2003,69(4):2306-2312
The deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase (DAOCS) from Streptomyces clavuligerus was engineered with the aim of enhancing the conversion of penicillin G into phenylacetyl-7-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid, a precursor of 7-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid, for industrial application. A single round of random mutagenesis followed by the screening of 5,500 clones identified three mutants, G79E, V275I, and C281Y, that showed a two- to sixfold increase in the k(cat)/K(m) ratio compared to the wild-type enzyme. Site-directed mutagenesis to modify residues surrounding the substrate resulted in three mutants, N304K, I305L, and I305M, with 6- to 14-fold-increased k(cat)/K(m) values. When mutants containing all possible combinations of these six sites were generated to optimize the ring expansion activity for penicillin G, the double mutant, YS67 (V275I, I305M), showed a significant 32-fold increase in the k(cat)/K(m) ratio and a 5-fold increase in relative activity for penicillin G, while the triple mutant, YS81 (V275I, C281Y, I305M), showed an even greater 13-fold increase in relative activity toward penicillin G. Our results demonstrate that this is a robust approach to the modification of DAOCS for an optimized DAOCS-penicillin G reaction. 相似文献
2.
Yin-Kai Chen Hsin-An Hou Jih-Luh Tang Jie-Yang Jhuang Yan-Jun Lai Ming-Cheng Lee Yuan-Yeh Kuo Wen-Chien Chou Chieh-Yu Liu Chung-Wu Lin Shih-Sung Chuang Chien-Yuan Chen Mei-Hsuan Tseng Chi-Fei Huang Ying-Chieh Chiang Fen-Yu Lee Ming-Chih Liu Chia-Wen Liu Ming Yao Shang-Yi Huang Bor-Sheng Ko Szu-Chun Hsu Shang-Ju Wu Woei Tsay Yao-Chang Chen Hwei-Fang Tien 《PloS one》2015,10(3)
Background
Robo4 is involved in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell homeostasis and essential for tumor angiogenesis. Expression of Robo4 was recently found in solid tumors and leukemia stem cells. However, the clinical implications of Robo4 expression in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remain unclear.Methods
We investigated the clinical and prognostic relevance of mRNA expression of Robo4 in bone marrow (BM) mononuclear cells from 218 adult patients with de novo AML. We also performed immunohistochemical staining to assess the Robo4 protein expression in the BM biopsy specimens from 30 selected AML patients in the cohort.Results
Higher Robo4 expression was closely associated with lower white blood cell counts, expression of HLA-DR, CD13, CD34 and CD56 on leukemia cells, t(8;21) and ASXL1 mutation, but negatively correlated with t(15;17) and CEBPA mutation. Compared to patients with lower Robo4 expression, those with higher expression had significantly shorter disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). This result was confirmed in an independent validation cohort. Furthermore, multivariate analyses showed that higher Robo4 expression was an independent poor prognostic factor for DFS and OS in total cohort and patients with intermediate-risk cytogenetics, irrespective of age, WBC count, karyotype, and mutation status of NPM1/FLT3-ITD, and CEBPA.Conclusions
BM Robo4 expression can serve as a new biomarker to predict clinical outcomes in AML patients and Robo4 may serve as a potential therapeutic target in patients with higher Robo4 expression. 相似文献3.
4.
Directed Evolution of Streptomyces clavuligerus Deacetoxycephalosporin C Synthase for Enhancement of Penicillin G Expansion
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Applied microbiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Chia-Li Wei Yunn-Bor Yang Chan-Hui Deng Wen-Chi Liu Jyh-Shing Hsu Yu-Ching Lin Shwu-Huey Liaw Ying-Chieh Tsai 《Applied microbiology》2005,71(12):8873-8880
The deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase from Streptomyces clavuligerus was directly modified for enhancement of penicillin G expansion into phenylacetyl-7-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid, an important intermediate in the industrial manufacture of cephalosporin antibiotics. Nine new mutants, mutants M73T, T91A, A106T, C155Y, Y184H, M188V, M188I, H244Q, and L277Q with 1.4- to 5.7-fold increases in the kcat/Km ratio, were obtained by screening 6,364 clones after error-prone PCR-based random mutagenesis. Subsequently, DNA shuffling was carried out to screen possible combinations of substitutions, including previous point mutations. One quaternary mutant, the C155Y/Y184H/V275I/C281Y mutant, which had a kcat/Km ratio that was 41-fold higher was found after 10,572 clones were assayed. The distinct mutants obtained using different mutagenesis methods demonstrated the complementarity of the techniques. Interestingly, most of the mutated residues that result in enhanced activities are located within or near the unique small barrel subdomain, suggesting that manipulation of this subdomain may be a constructive strategy for improvement of penicillin expansion. Several mutations had very distinct effects on expansion of penicillins N and G, perhaps due to different penicillin-interacting modes within the enzyme. Thus, the present study provided not only promising enzymes for cephalosporin biosynthesis but also a large number of mutants, which provided new insights into the structure-function relationship of the protein that should lead to further rational engineering. 相似文献
5.
I-Hua Wang Hsin-Yi Chen Yu-Han Wang Ko-Wei Chang Ying-Chieh Chen Chuang-Rung Chang 《PloS one》2014,9(8)
Mitochondria form a reticulum network dynamically fuse and divide in the cell. The balance between mitochondria fusion and fission is correlated to the shape, activity and integrity of these pivotal organelles. Resveratrol is a polyphenol antioxidant that can extend life span in yeast and worm. This study examined mitochondria dynamics in replicative senescent yeast cells as well as the effects of resveratrol on mitochondria fusion and fission. Collecting cells by biotin-streptavidin sorting method revealed that majority of the replicative senescent cells bear fragmented mitochondrial network, indicating mitochondria dynamics favors fission. Resveratrol treatment resulted in a reduction in the ratio of senescent yeast cells with fragmented mitochondria. The readjustment of mitochondria dynamics induced by resveratrol likely derives from altered expression profiles of fusion and fission genes. Our results demonstrate that resveratrol serves not only as an antioxidant, but also a compound that can mitigate mitochondria fragmentation in replicative senescent yeast cells. 相似文献
6.
Production and Further Characterization of an Alkaline Elastase Produced by Alkalophilic Bacillus Strain Ya-B 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Applied microbiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Ying-Chieh Tsai Ray-Yeng Juang Sheun-Fuh Lin Shiow-Wen Chen Makari Yamasaki Gakuzo Tamura 《Applied microbiology》1988,54(12):3156-3161
The characteristics of the obligate alkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain Ya-B, which produces alkaline elastase extracellularly, were examined. This strain grew at pH 7.0 only in the presence of 1% or more NaCl. Its fatty acid distribution pattern was similar to that of other Bacillus species in which iso-C15 and anteiso-C15 were the most abundant fatty acids. About 120 mg of enzyme was recovered from 1 liter of culture broth in a medium (pH 10.1) containing mainly glucose, soymeal, and glycerol. The antiserum against this enzyme did not recognize microbial proteinases, such as subtilisins, but reacted with proteinase C, which was purified from commercial pronase. Chemical modification studies revealed that certain histidine and tyrosine residues might be involved in the enzyme activity. This enzyme underwent a partial unfolding at pHs higher than 12.0, as indicated by the circular dichroism study. 相似文献
7.
Summary An extracellular alkaline lipase was evaluated from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes F-111, which was isolated from soil using a rhodamine B agar plate with Na2CO3. For enzyme production, olive oil, soymeal, triton X-100 and sodium ion were found to be essential. The addition of triton X-100 increased the alkaline lipase by 50- fold. The effect of additives as well as the development of suitable culture conditions for lipase production is discussed. 相似文献
8.
Lin Chia-Hua Pan Ying-Chieh Liu Fang-Wei Chen Chao-Ying 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2017,101(22):8129-8138
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are peptides exhibiting broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities and considered as potential therapeutic agents. LsGRP1C, a... 相似文献
9.
Characterization of a Novel PepF-Like Oligopeptidase Secreted by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 23-7A
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Applied microbiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Shiou-Huei Chao Tzu-Hao Cheng Chin-Ying Shaw Meng-Hwan Lee Yuan-Hsun Hsu Ying-Chieh Tsai 《Applied microbiology》2006,72(1):968-971
An oligopeptidase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 23-7A was characterized along with its biochemical activities and structural gene. The protein's amino acid sequence and enzymatic activities were similar to those of other bacterial PepFs, which belong to metallopeptidase family M3. While most bacterial PepFs are cytoplasmic endopeptidases, the identified PepFBa oligopeptidase is a secreted protein and may facilitate the process of sporulation. 相似文献
10.
Hsiang-Ling Huang Hsiang-Wei Hsing Tzu-Chia Lai Yi-Wen Chen Tian-Ren Lee Hsin-Tsu Chan Ping-Chiang Lyu Chieh-Lin Wu Ying-Chieh Lu Szu-Ting Lin Cheng-Wen Lin Chih-Ho Lai Hao-Teng Chang Hsiu-Chuan Chou Hong-Lin Chan 《Journal of biomedical science》2010,17(1):1-10