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本研究分析了妊娠早期不同周龄人胎盘绒毛滋养层组织培液中蛋白含量的变化。可知6、7、8、10周组织培养液,用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法,测得12种主要蛋白质,此12种蛋白的相对百分含量不同,其中有三种是随周龄增加而增加;有一种是随周龄增加而减少;另有七种蛋白在6周后,它们的百分含量维持在稳定状态;仅有一种蛋白从6周至10周几乎一直保持在稳定水平。有可能这些蛋白质在妊娠过程中起着不同生理作用,所以在不同周龄中的合成量亦有变化。本研究同时证明高剂量LH-RH对胎盘绒毛滋养层组织中分子量大约为50,000和6,000左右的蛋白有抑制作用。由此,讨论了这两种蛋白的消失是否与LH-RH终止妊娠的作用有密切关系。 相似文献
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LIU YONGQING; HILHORST HENK W. M.; GROOT STEVEN P. C.; BINO RAOUL J. 《Annals of botany》1997,79(2):161-168
Using X-ray photography and flow cytometry, the internal morphologyand DNA replication activity of wild type (wt), GA- (gib-1 )and ABA-deficient (sitw ) tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.cv. Moneymaker) mutant seeds were studied. During seed formation,from 30 to 45 d after pollination (DAP) the endosperm becomessolid and the seed starts to gain desiccation tolerance. Atthis time significant changes occur in the amounts of DNA inradicle tip cells. At 30 DAP, radicle tip cells of the threegenotypes manifest about 60% of 2C, 30% of 4C and 10% of 8Camounts of DNA. Upon maturation (45 DAP onwards), most cellsin the seeds of the three genotypes arrest in the G1phase ofthe cell-cycle with 2C amounts of DNA. However, a relativelyhigh proportion of cells with 4C amounts of DNA was detectedin the radicle tip cells ofsitw compared with wild type andgib-1. At the well-matured stage (60 DAP), there were about 2% ofseeds with free space in wild type andgib-1 , and about 13%insitw . At the over-matured stage (75 DAP), even more seedswith free space were found insitw , whereas no increase in theproportion of the seeds with free space was detected in theother two genotypes. In -1.0 MPa PEG-6000 with or without 10µM GA4+7, no germination occurred in well-matured wildtype andgib-1 seeds, whether or not they were dried after harvest.However,sitw seeds were able to germinate both in over-maturefruit and in -1.0 MPa PEG-6000. Priming of dried seeds in -1.0MPa PEG induced a large amount of free space in almost all seedsof the three genotypes, and nuclear DNA synthesis in the radicletip cells of wild type andsitw seeds. However, PEG priming offresh (non-dried) seeds had no effect on the amount of freespace and 2C/4C DNA ratios in wild type orgib-1 seeds, but didinduce free space in about 2025% ofsitw seeds and provoked4C signals insitw seeds. Removal of the endosperm and testaopposite the radicle tip of seeds resulted in root protrusion,the induction of free space and an increase of 4C DNA signalsin the three genotypes. It is concluded that ABA is crucialfor the efficient arrest of tomato embryo radicle tip cellsin G1phase upon maturation, whereas GAs play an important rolein re-initiating 4C DNA levels upon germination. Dormancy; flow cytometry; free space; Lycopersicon esculentum ; maturation; priming; seed; tomato 相似文献
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