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排序方式: 共有87条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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目的:分析特定人群超重患病率,以及超重与高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、脂肪肝等相关疾病的关系,为及早预防慢性非传染性疾病奠定基础。方法:对平房地区采取长效避孕措施的603名户籍农村已婚育龄妇女进行健康体检,按体重指数(BMI)分为正常组、超重组和肥胖组,比较各组间高血压、高血糖、高血脂、脂肪肝等相关疾病检出率的差异。结果:特定人群超重发病率及超重相关疾病检出率的差异均具有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论:平房地区特定人群超重及肥胖发病率未明显高于国内平均水平及全市水平。但超重及肥胖与高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、脂肪肝等疾病存在较大相关关系,为了进一步降低心脑血管高危因素和死亡率。需采取早期、有效的措施控制超重和肥胖倾向。 相似文献
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JUAN LI YONG‐BO DUAN HAO LI YA‐CHUN YANG RUI‐YING QIN LI LI PENG‐CHENG WEI JIAN‐BO YANG 《Plant, cell & environment》2013,36(4):775-788
Mitochondrial retrograde regulation (MRR) is the transduction of mitochondrial signals to mediate nuclear gene expression. It is not clear whether MRR is a common regulation mechanism in plant abiotic stress response. In this study, we analysed the early abiotic stress response of the rice OsAOX1 genes, and the induction of OsAOX1a and OsAOX1b (OsAOX1a/b) was selected as a working model for the stress‐induced MRR studies. We found that the induction mediated by the superoxide ion (O2·‐)‐generating chemical methyl viologen was stronger than that of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The addition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers demonstrated that the stress induction was reduced by eliminating O2·‐. Furthermore, the stress induction did not rely on chloroplast‐ or cytosol‐derived O2·‐. Next, we generated transgenic plants overexpressing the superoxide dismutase (SOD) gene at different subcellular locations. The results suggest that only the mitochondrial SOD, OsMSD, attenuated the stress induction of OsAOX1a/b specifically. Therefore, our findings demonstrate that abiotic stress initiates the MRR on OsAOX1a/b and that mitochondrial O2·– is involved in the process. 相似文献
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目的:探讨新生儿肺炎(neonatal pneumonia,NP)的临床表现及x线特征,以提高对NP的临床认识。方法:选择2011年6月至2012年10月在我院确诊为NP的新生儿73例,均经x线检查,回顾性分析患儿的临床资料,总结并分析患儿的临床表现及x线特征。结果:NP患儿的临床症状主要表现为呼吸急促、发绀、咳嗽、吐沫、呛奶和三凹征,部分患儿体温正常;NP的x线影像表现具有多样性,以不同程度的支气管肺炎多见,主要表现为肺纹理增多增密,局部肺野透光度降低或透光度增强。结论:NP患儿的临床症状以呼吸急促、发绀、咳嗽、吐沫、呛奶和三凹征为主,x线检查可为NP的早期诊断提供重要的临床信息,临床医师应根据NP患儿的x线影像的多样性,密切结合患儿的临床症状,做出综合分析。 相似文献
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WEI MIN NI XIAO YA CHEN ZHI HONG XU HONG WEI XUE. * National Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Institute of Plant Physiology Ecology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Partner Group of Max-Pla 《Cell research》2002,(Z1)
Polar auxin transport plays a divergent role in plant growth and developmental processes including root and embryo development, vascular pattern formation and cell elongation. Recently isolated Arabidopsis pin gene family was believed to encode a component of auxin efflux carrier (G(?)lweiler et al, 1998). Based on the Arabidopsis pin1 sequence we have isolated a Brassica juncea cDNA (designated Bjpin1), which encoded a 70-kDa putative auxin efflux carrier. Deduced BjPIN1 shared 65% identities at protein level with AtPINl and was highly homologous to other putative PIN proteins of Arabidopsis (with highest homology to AtPIN3). Hydrophobic analysis showed similar structures between BjPINl and AtPIN proteins. Presence of 6 exons (varying in size between 65 bp and 1229 bp) and 5 introns (sizes between 89 bp and 463 bp) in the genomic fragment was revealed by comparing the genomic and cDNA sequences. Northern blot analysis indicated that Bjpin1 was expressed in most of the tissues tested, with a relatively h 相似文献
6.
Vitrenko YA Gracheva EO Richmond JE Liebman SW 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2007,282(3):1779-1787
Factors triggering the de novo appearance of prions are still poorly understood. In yeast, the appearance of one prion, [PSI(+)], is enhanced by the presence of another prion, [PIN(+)]. The [PSI(+)] and [PIN(+)] prion-forming proteins are, respectively, the translational termination factor Sup35 and the yet poorly characterized Rnq1 protein that is rich in glutamines and asparagines. The prion domain of Rnq1 (RnqPD) polymerizes more readily in vitro than the full-length protein. As is typical for amyloidogenic proteins, the reaction begins with a lag phase, followed by exponential growth. Seeding with pre-formed aggregates significantly shortens the lag. A generic antibody against pre-amyloid oligomer inhibits the unseeded but not the self-seeded reaction. As revealed by electron microscopy, RnqPD polymerizes predominantly into spherical species that eventually agglomerate. We observed infrequent fiber-like structures in samples taken at 4 h of polymerization, but in overnight samples SDS treatment was required to reveal fibers among agglomerates. Polymerization reactions in which RnqPD and the prion domain of Sup35 (Sup35NM) cross-seed each other proceeded with a shortened lag that only depends weakly on the protein concentration. Cross-seeded Sup35NM fibers appear to sprout from globular RnqPD aggregates as seen by electron microscopy. RnqPD spherical aggregates appear to associate with and, later occlude, Sup35NM seed fibers. Our kinetic and morphological analyses suggest that, upon cross-seeding, the aggregate provides the surface on which oligomers of the heterologous protein nucleate their subsequent amyloid formation. 相似文献
7.
HuYJ ZangL 《Cell research》2001,11(4):293-300
INTRODUCTIONThe CD4 T cells can be subdivided intoTh1 and Th2 subsets based on their secreted cy-tokine profile. Th1 cells characteristical1y secreteInterferonry (IFN--ry), whereas Th2 cells maiuly pro--duce IL--4[1]. IL-12 po1arizes the differentiation ofnaitre, CD4 T cells towards Th1 pathWay, in con-trast IL--4 directs T cell differentiation towards Th2pathWay The broken balance between Th1 and Th2immune responses and predominant Th1 responseare crucial factors in initiation… 相似文献
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SSKOIDE 《Cell research》1997,7(1):51-59
INTRODUCTIONEpidermalgrowthfactor(EGF)wasinitiallyisolatedandpurifiedfromthesubmaxillarygland(SMG)ofmalemouse[1].Itisapolypeptidecomposedof53aminoacidresidues[2].Itinfluencescellproliferationanddifferentiationandmodulatesthegrowthanddevelopmentofmammalianorgans[3--7].AnoteworthyfindingisthatextirpationofmouseSMGresultsinamarkedreductionofserumEGFconcentrationassociatedwithanimpairedspermatogenesis[3].ThisfindingsuggeststhatEGFmayregulatespermproductionanddifferentiation.Inhumantest… 相似文献
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基于戴云山固定样地黄山松群落物种组成与结构研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黄山松是亚热带中部山区主要建群种,研究其物种组成及群落结构对探讨中亚热带植被演替规律具有重要意义。戴云山自然保护区分布有大面积黄山松群落,该研究采用网格布点法,建立86块(25.82 m×25.82 m)共5.7 hm~2固定样地,对样地内黄山松群落的物种组成特征、分布区类型、胸径和树高结构、空间分布格局4个方面特征进行了探讨。结果表明:(1)样地内共出现木本植物32 603株219种,隶属于59科108属。乔灌木优势种有黄山松、马尾松、木荷、肿节少穗竹、岩柃、窄基红褐柃等,其中稀有种和偶见种分别占总物种数的33.79%、25.75%和45.21%、24.66%。(2)在区系分布类型上,热带分布类型的科属多于温带分布类型的科属,热带分布类型中又以泛热带分布类型,温带分布类型以北温带占据最大比例。(3)样地内优势种的胸径分布呈倒"J"型,表明更新状态良好。垂直结构上,各优势种树高为倒"J"型或近似倒"J"型。黄山松和其他优势乔木大部分树高为4~10 m,灌木除短尾越桔0~1 m个体数最多外,其他优势灌木1~2 m个体数最多。(4)经计算,样地内乔灌木各优势种均呈聚集分布,聚集程度有所差异,乔木层黄山松最低,灌木层短尾越桔最低。该研究结果表明戴云山保护区黄山松群落物种组成丰富、更新良好,反映了亚热带高山针叶林的典型特征,其空间分布格局可能与取样方式等因素有关。 相似文献