Dependence of hypoxic changes in macro- and micro-hemodynamics on the activity of adrenoreceptors in the skeletal muscle in hypothermia

Dependence of hypoxic changes of macro- and microcirculation on the activity of adrenergic receptors in the cooled organism was studied on decentralized shank of cat under perfusion with constant blood flow. After cooling of cat (to 30 degrees C) and blockade of alpha-adrenoreceptors hypoxic hypoxia (10% O2 in N2) caused (a) much greater reduction of precapillary resistance of shank, (b) more striking (by 3 times) increase of capillary filtration coefficient and (c) the increase of capillary pressure and postcapillary resistance in contrast to their decrease to hypoxia under hypothermia before alpha-blockade. Beta-adrenoreceptor blockade had no influence on the changes of the resistance and exchange function of skeletal muscle blood vessels evoked by hypoxia under cooling.     

Effects of diverse regimes of artificial respiration on the course of experimental toxic pulmonary edema

In acute experiments on cats with closed chest the author studied the influence of artificial ventilation of increased frequency or volume on the pulmonary edema degree, foam formation intensity, pulmonary gas exchange and the animals survival in experimental pulmonary edema caused by intravenous infusion of mixture fatty acids. It was shown, that artificial ventilation of increased frequencies or volumes in pulmonary edema reduces the increase of the pulmonary coefficient and edema liquid quantity at the beginning of edema and it does not become stronger in following stages. Artificial ventilation of increased regimes decreases the foam formation, increases survival of the animals, delays the arterial pressure decrease, improves the pulmonary gas exchange. Artificial ventilation of increased frequency is more effective then ventilation of increased volume decreases foam formation and improves gas exchange in the lungs.     

The effect of the physiological state of Escherichia coli on the nucleoid ultrastructure under stress exposures]

The energetic state and activity of polyamine-synthesizing system of E. coli were studied under conditions of aerobic-anaerobic and pH transitions, nutrition shifts, osmotic and heat shocks. The electron microscopy of cells showed a correlation between cell physiological state and nucleoid ultrastructure. The role of energetic status and polyamines in the regulation of DNA supercoiling is discussed which is a putative cause for the changes observed in the nucleoid ultrastructure.     

帕金森病的临床治疗概况

帕金森病(Parkinson's disease, PD),在医学上称为"原发性震颤麻痹",又称"震颤麻痹",是一种中枢神经系统变性疾病,主要是因位于中脑部位"黑质"中的多巴胺(DA)能神经元病理性改变后,多巴胺的合成减少,对与其功能相互拮抗的乙酰胆碱的抑制功能降低,则乙酰胆碱的兴奋作用相对增强。两者失衡的结果便出现了"震颤麻痹"。本综述先从PD发病机制方向总结归纳目前临床常用的西医药物(包括左旋多巴、DA降解酶抑制剂、DA受体激动剂、抗胆碱能药物)、基因治疗靶点、手术治疗(脑深部电刺激术)及物理疗法,又从中医角度整体介绍了目前中医中药治疗以及针灸治疗等。因PD对患者的日常生活及身心健康造成了严重影响,我们希望通过本综述为PD综合治疗提供更广阔的临床思路及更好的方案。     

Functioning of plant-bacterial associations under osmotic stress in vitro

World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology - Derived from RNA, 5?-ribonucleotides, especially Inosine-5?-monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine-5?-monophosphate (GMP), can enhance...     

Experimental and theoretical studies of the spatial distribution of the ionization rate in a non-self-sustained discharge controlled by a fast electron beam

The spatial distribution of the current density of fast electrons and the ionization rate in a gap filled with atmospheric-pressure air under the conditions of a non-self-sustained discharge controlled by a fast electron beam were investigated. The experiments were carried out in a gas-discharge chamber with a grid electrode arranged in parallel to the exit window of the ionization source. Spatial variations in the current density of fast electrons resulting from the grid were measured. The propagation of the electron beam through the discharge system was simulated numerically by the Monte Carlo method in the so-called “effective collision” approximation. The calculated results agree well with the experimental data.     

HRB2基因对细胞增值影响的研究

目的:研究HRB2基因对细胞增值的影响.方法:设计4对HRB2 RNA寡核苷酸片段,经退火制备的双链DNA oligo,连接经双酶切的线性化PLKO.1-TRC-SP6载体上,转化后经PCR鉴定,阳性克隆测序,质粒抽提,应用Lipofectamine2000将质粒导入293T细胞,包装成慢病毒,再感染靶细胞293T,用嘌呤霉素筛选15天后,收集细胞抽提RNA,实时定量RT-PCR检测HRB2mRNA水平,评价干扰效果.Western免疫印迹进一步确认有效作用靶点.通过划痕愈合实验和绘制生长曲线研究HRB2基因对细胞增值的影响.结果:载体构建成功.包装成慢病毒感染293T细胞系,发现:2号和4号靶点敲减HRB2基因效率达84%和88%.差别有统计学意义.通过western进一步证实了2号和4号是抑制HRB2的有效作用靶点.划痕愈合实验和绘制生长曲线的结果显示2号和4号靶点细胞株细胞生长受到抑制,并且4号较2号稍明显.结论:成功构建并筛选了携带有人HRB2基因的shRNA慢病毒载体及有效靶点,研究发现HRB2基因对细胞增值产生了影响,这为进一步研究HRB2的生物学功能提供了实验平台.     

抑制性寡脱氧核苷酸的生物学效应及研究进展

DNA对于机体免疫系统具有很多复杂的作用。存在于细菌DNA中的刺激性CpG基序能够促进机体免疫细胞分泌多种细胞因子,使机体产生偏向Th1方向的免疫应答,而抑制性寡脱氧核苷酸(oligodeoxynucleotide,ODN)可以选择性阻断刺激性CpG诱导的免疫激活作用。抑制性ODN按其结构不同大致分为三类,它可能通过影响细胞对CpG-S的结合及摄取、降低CpG-S特异性受体TLR9的表达发挥抑制作用。本综述主要介绍抑制性ODN的结构特征、作用机制和它在一些疾病中发挥的作用。