首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   2270篇
  免费   86篇
  2356篇
  2024年   10篇
  2023年   11篇
  2022年   27篇
  2021年   46篇
  2020年   26篇
  2019年   39篇
  2018年   58篇
  2017年   48篇
  2016年   58篇
  2015年   74篇
  2014年   112篇
  2013年   158篇
  2012年   152篇
  2011年   138篇
  2010年   99篇
  2009年   87篇
  2008年   121篇
  2007年   134篇
  2006年   99篇
  2005年   117篇
  2004年   91篇
  2003年   79篇
  2002年   85篇
  2001年   37篇
  2000年   35篇
  1999年   35篇
  1998年   30篇
  1997年   21篇
  1996年   22篇
  1995年   22篇
  1994年   7篇
  1993年   13篇
  1992年   25篇
  1991年   19篇
  1990年   28篇
  1989年   26篇
  1988年   18篇
  1987年   16篇
  1986年   9篇
  1985年   13篇
  1984年   7篇
  1983年   7篇
  1982年   10篇
  1981年   12篇
  1980年   14篇
  1979年   8篇
  1978年   17篇
  1977年   5篇
  1976年   6篇
  1975年   4篇
排序方式: 共有2356条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
In a two-choice test, moreS. furcifera females settled more often on exposed plants than on parafilm-masked ones, regardless of the susceptibility of rice varieties. This indicates that rice volatiles play an important role in the insect's short-range orientation to its host. The fact that more insects settled on exposed resistant Rathu Heenati (RHT) than to masked susceptible Taichung Native 1 (TN1) suggests that there must be certain common volatiles released by both varieties. Few females landed on masked plants of either RHT or TN1. This implies that the insect could not recognize at a distance that a plant was resistant or susceptible without olfactory stimuli.S. furcifera excreted less honeydew on masked plants than on exposed ones for both varieties and more on masked TN1 than on exposed RHT. The electronic monitoring of feeding behavior demonstrates that the insect made more frequent probes and had shorter phloem ingestion durations on exposed RHT than on exposed TN1 and on masked RHT than on masked TN1. Moreover, the insect had longer phloem ingestion durations on masked TN1 than on exposed RHT. These results suggest that volatile chemicals given off by resistant RHT plants have a negative effect on feeding.  相似文献   
2.
Iodide is actively concentrated in the thyroid gland for thyroid hormone biosynthesis. Excess iodine has been observed to induce apoptosis in thyrocytes and mammary cells. The mechanism of iodine induced apoptosis is poorly understood. Among various cell organelles, mitochondria is known to provide conducive environment for the organification of iodine, i.e. iodination of different proteins. Mitochondria also play a central role in execution of apoptosis. To study the role of mitochondria in iodine induced apoptosis, we investigated the direct interaction of iodine and human breast mitochondria vis-a-vis its role in the initiation of apoptosis in vitro. We observed that mitochondria isolated from the tumor (TT) and extra-tumoral tissue (ET) of human breast display significant uptake of iodine. Mitochondrial proteins were observed to be predominantly iodinated in ET but not in TT mitochondria. Treatment with iodine showed an increase in mitochondrial permeability transition of TT and decrease in ET. Iodine induced released factor(s) other than cytochrome c from tumor mitochondria initiate(s) apoptosis in vitro, while those from ET mitochondria were non-apoptogenic in nature. To our knowledge, this is first report demonstrating that iodine acts differentially on mitochondria of tumor and extratumoral origin to release apoptogenic proteins from TT and has a protective effect on ET.  相似文献   
3.
A simple and efficient protocol for the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of an agronomically useful abiotic sensitive popular indica rice cv. ADT 43 has been developed. Initiation of calli were best achieved from the leaf bases of 4 days old rice seedlings on LS medium supplemented with 2.5 mg/L 2,4-D and 1.0 mg/L thiamine-HCl. Rice calli immersed in Agrobacterium suspension (strain EHA 105, OD600 = 0.8) were co-cultured on LS30-AsPC medium for 2 days at 25 ± 2 °C in the dark. Based on GUS expression analysis, 10 min co-cultivation time with 100 μM acetosyringone was found optimum for the delivery of gus gene. Calli were proved to be very sensitive to Agrobacterium infection and we found that the level of necrotic response can be minimized after co-cultivation with 30% LS, 10 g/L PVP, 10% coconut water and 250 mg/L timentin which improved the final transformation efficiency to 9.33%. Molecular and genetic analysis of transgenic plants reveals the integration, expression and inheritance of transgene in the progeny (T1) of these plants. The copy number of transgenes has been found to vary from 1 to 2 in transgenic plants (T0 and T1).  相似文献   
4.
Techniques for immunoisolation and immobilization of viable cells within semipermeable microcapsules have been developed using highly sophisticated droplet generator systems. We propose here an indigenously designed, simple and efficient droplet generator system for encapsulation of the pancreatic islets employing chitosanalginate matrix. The droplet generator system comprises of a needle assembly, a 3-way valve with extended rubber tubing and a filtration unit connected to a pressure pump. Microbeads of the size of around 400 μm diameter or even lesser (minimun attainable size 20.2 μm) could be easily generated using the droplet generator system proposed here. Islet microcapsules cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) 1640 with 10% fetal calf serum showed around 98% viability, comparable to that of the non-encapsulated islets. Transplantation of microencapsulated islets to streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice, resulted in disappearance of hyperglycemia and restoration of normoglycaemia during a 30-day follow-up suggesting graft functionality. No graft failures were observed in any of the transplanted mice (n = 15) and none of them showed membrane associated fibrous overgrowth, which can be attributed to the fibroblast-growth inhibitory properties of chitosan. The proposed design appears to be superior in its simplicity and cost effectiveness and comparable in performance with the microcapsule generator designs proposed so far. The proposed system can be further exploited for encapsulation and immunoisolation of various cell types in alginate based matrices.  相似文献   
5.
    
Effect of pH on the conformational behaviour of ficin (EC 3.4.22.3), a cysteine protease from the latex of Ficus carica was monitored by circular dichroism, fluorescence spectroscopy, ANS binding and hydrodynamic studies. The results obtained from near- and far-UV CD, intrinsic fluorescence and ANS binding studies demonstrate that ficin exhibits the characteristic properties of molten globule at acidic conditions between pH 1.4 and 2.0. Ficin at pH 1.4 retained about 74% secondary structure with a substantial loss of tertiary structure. The acid-induced state was found to have a compact shape as measured by Stokes radius on size exclusion chromatography.  相似文献   
6.
Based on the earlier results of our in-house database and compound library, a series of novel clubbed thienyl triazoles was designed which may emerge as potential cdk5/p25 inhibitors, for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. A benign synthesis was planned so as to take an advantage of MAOS (Microwave Assisted Organic Synthesis) method. Evaluation of the SAR of this series has allowed the identification of compounds 4, 5, 7 and 8 from series I while 13, 14, 16 and 17 from series II as significant cdk5/p25 inhibitors and thus have potential as possible treatments for Alzheimer's disease.  相似文献   
7.
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common type of cancer found in men and among the leading causes of cancer death in the western world. In the present study, we compared the individual protein expression patterns from histologically characterized PCa and the surrounding benign tissue obtained by manual micro dissection using highly sensitive two-dimensional differential gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) coupled with mass spectrometry. Proteomic data revealed 118 protein spots to be differentially expressed in cancer (n = 24) compared to benign (n = 21) prostate tissue. These spots were analysed by MALDI-TOF-MS/MS and 79 different proteins were identified. Using principal component analysis we could clearly separate tumor and normal tissue and two distinct tumor groups based on the protein expression pattern. By using a systems biology approach, we could map many of these proteins both into major pathways involved in PCa progression as well as into a group of potential diagnostic and/or prognostic markers. Due to complexity of the highly interconnected shortest pathway network, the functional sub networks revealed some of the potential candidate biomarker proteins for further validation. By using a systems biology approach, our study revealed novel proteins and molecular networks with altered expression in PCa. Further functional validation of individual proteins is ongoing and might provide new insights in PCa progression potentially leading to the design of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.  相似文献   
8.
5种沉水植物无性繁殖和定居能力的比较研究   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12       下载免费PDF全文
 竹叶眼子菜(Potamogeton malaianus)、微齿眼子菜(Potamogeton maackianus)、苦草(Vallisneria spiralis)、穗花狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatum)、黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)是长江中下游湖泊主要的沉水植物。在栽培条件下,它们的无性繁殖速率(单位时间内新增个体数)大小顺序为黑藻>微齿眼子菜>竹叶眼子菜>苦草>穗花狐尾藻。同时采用抛掷实验的方法观察研究了这5种沉水植物及其无性繁殖体的存活和生根情况;完整植株存活率为黑藻>穗花狐尾藻>微齿眼子菜>竹叶眼子菜>苦草,无性繁殖体部分存活率为黑藻>苦草>穗花狐尾藻>微齿眼子菜>竹叶眼子菜。生根能力和其存活时间长短相关,而且生根能力与存活率大小基本一致。在实验中,只有穗花狐尾藻的断枝存活率和生根能力存在差异,故无性繁殖体生根能力为黑藻>苦草>微齿眼子菜>竹叶眼子菜>穗花狐尾藻。  相似文献   
9.
The lactic acid bacterium Pediococcus acidilactici has recently been reported to help in treating constipation, diarrhea, relieving stress, and enhancing growth rate and immune response in humans, birds, fishes, and small animals. In the present study, we sequenced and analyzed the whole genome of P. acidilactici NRCC1, a novel isolate from rumen fluid of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). The genome of P. acidilactici NRCC1 was assembled into 60 contigs, comprising 1,785,679 bp and 42.5% GC content. The 1705 CDS were predicted and annotated using the RAST server. The genome encodes numerous enzymes for utilization of different carbohydrates. It also harbors genes for antibiotic biosynthesis and many others which might confer probiotic properties. The comparative genome analysis with P. acidilactici DSM 20284 revealed some unique features in P. acidilactici NRCC1. Thus, the genome sequencing of P. acidilactici NRCC1 has opened up new horizons for further research in animal probiotics and feed supplements.  相似文献   
10.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号