全文获取类型
收费全文 | 500篇 |
免费 | 56篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
561篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 34篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 49篇 |
2011年 | 52篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有561条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
M Martelli G Cotte G Goyet 《Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales》1975,169(5):1245-1248
An experimental study in pregnant mice shows no statistically significative teratogenic influence of ultrasounds. 相似文献
2.
Gabriel Gutiérrez Josep Casadesús Jose L. Oliver Antonio Marine 《Journal of molecular evolution》1994,39(4):340-346
E. coli genes that contain a high frequency of the tetranucleotide CTAG are also rich in the tetramers CTTG, CCTA, CCAA, TTGG, TAGG, and CAAG (group-I tetramers). Conversely, E. coli genes lacking CTAG are rich in the tetranucleotides CCTG, CCAG, CTGG, and CAGG (group-II tetramers). These two gene samples differ also in codon usage, amino acid composition, frequency of Dcm sites, and contrast vocabularies. Group-I tetramers have in common that they are depleted by very-short-patch repair (VSP), while group-II tetramers are favored by VSP activity. The VSP system repairs G:T mismatches to G:C, thereby increasing the overall G+C content of the genome; for this reason the CTAG-rich sample has a lower G+C content than the CTAG-poor sample. This compositional heterogeneity can be tentatively explained by a low level of VSP activity on the CTAG-rich sample. A negative correlation is found between the frequency of group-I tetramers and the level of gene expression, as measured by the Codon Adaptation Index (CAI). A possible link between the rate of VSP activity and the level of gene expression is considered.Correspondence to: A. Marine 相似文献
3.
Suzanne Walbaum Thérèse Duriez L. Dujardin J. Biguet Avec la collaboration technique de Marine BRUGGE 《Mycopathologia》1978,63(2):105-111
Résumé Un extrait de S. schenckii a été préparé à partir de levures vivantes provenant d'une culture agitée pendant 3 jours à 35° C et à l'obscurité dans du milieu BHI (brain heart infusion). Il a été obtenu par broyage au broyeur cellulaire MSK et amélioré par une congélation-décongélation. Ses constituants, séparés par électrophorèse, ont été révélés par leur activité enzymatique; 30 bandes ont ainsi pu être caractérisées. Ces activités enzymatiques ont été recherchées au niveau des fractions de l'extrait révélées par un hyperimmunsérum de lapin: 16 sur les 22 précipités sont identifiés par leur pouvoir catalytique. L'ordre d'apparition des premiers anticorps chez le lapin immunisé et leur identification complètent cette étude. Les conditions de culture et de préparation permettant d'améliorer la qualité de l'extrait sont également précisées.
An extract from living yeast forms of S. schenckii was prepared. The yeasts originated from a shake culture in B.H.I. broth (Difco) incubated for 3 days at 35°C in darkness; they were harvested, washed and disrupted with glass beads in a model MSK Braun mechanical cell homogenizer; a freezing-thawing was added to improve the extract.After electrophoretic separation in agarose gel, the extract's components were characterized by their enzymic activity; with this technique, 30 bands were revealed. These enzymic activities were also investigated on the antigenic fractions of the extract revealed by a rabbit hyperimmunserum: 16 among 22 immunoprecipitates are identified by their catalytic properties. Study of the earliest precipitating antibodies (appearing-order and enzymic caracterization) in rabbits just immunized completes this work. How to ameliorate the quality of the extract by culture and extraction conditions is also specified.相似文献
4.
Hdmx recruitment into the nucleus by Hdm2 is essential for its ability to regulate p53 stability and transactivation. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
5.
6.
7.
8.
Agathe Hess Lianchun Yu Isabelle Klein Marine De Mazancourt Gilles Jebrak Hervé Mal Olivier Brugière Michel Fournier Maurice Courbage Gaelle Dauriat Elisabeth Schouman-Clayes Christine Clerici Laurence Mangin 《PloS one》2013,8(10)
Breathing is maintained and controlled by a network of automatic neurons in the brainstem that generate respiratory rhythm and receive regulatory inputs. Breathing complexity therefore arises from respiratory central pattern generators modulated by peripheral and supra-spinal inputs. Very little is known on the brainstem neural substrates underlying breathing complexity in humans. We used both experimental and theoretical approaches to decipher these mechanisms in healthy humans and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is the most frequent chronic lung disease in the general population mainly due to tobacco smoke. In patients, airflow obstruction associated with hyperinflation and respiratory muscles weakness are key factors contributing to load-capacity imbalance and hence increased respiratory drive. Unexpectedly, we found that the patients breathed with a higher level of complexity during inspiration and expiration than controls. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we scanned the brain of the participants to analyze the activity of two small regions involved in respiratory rhythmogenesis, the rostral ventro-lateral (VL) medulla (pre-Bötzinger complex) and the caudal VL pons (parafacial group). fMRI revealed in controls higher activity of the VL medulla suggesting active inspiration, while in patients higher activity of the VL pons suggesting active expiration. COPD patients reactivate the parafacial to sustain ventilation. These findings may be involved in the onset of respiratory failure when the neural network becomes overwhelmed by respiratory overload We show that central neural activity correlates with airflow complexity in healthy subjects and COPD patients, at rest and during inspiratory loading. We finally used a theoretical approach of respiratory rhythmogenesis that reproduces the kernel activity of neurons involved in the automatic breathing. The model reveals how a chaotic activity in neurons can contribute to chaos in airflow and reproduces key experimental fMRI findings. 相似文献
9.
10.
Valeri B. Arakelyan Poghos O. Vardevanyan Zaven E. Navoyan Marine A. Parsadanyan Gohar G. Hovhannesyan Armen T. Karapetian 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2013,31(2):330-335
In the present work, the adsorption kinetics of extended ligands on DNA duplexes at small fillings when molecules of DNA duplexes are on the underlayer within diffusion layer has been investigated. Both diffusion of ligands in solution (diffusion stage) and adsorption of ligands (kinetic stage) are taken into consideration at adsorption of ligands on DNA duplexes. Nonlinear system of differential equations describing adsorption of ligands where not only diffusion stage but also kinetic stage is taken into account, is obtained, moreover the equations allow localizing duplexes in arbitrary place within diffusion layer. Numeric solution of the equations makes possible to investigate the filling kinetics of DNA duplexes by ligands depending on parameters controlling adsorption process. It has been shown that depending on relation between adsorption parameters different kinetic regimes of adsorption – kinetic, complex, and diffusion regimes may be realized. 相似文献