全文获取类型
收费全文 | 101篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有106条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The character of evoked potentials (EPs) dynamics to signal light stimulus during elaboration of avoidance reaction, allows to assert that during formation of adaptive activity functional balance is established of sensory and integrative-triggering brain parts or functional balance of "motor" and "sensory" integration regimes. Each of the studied subcortical structures is characterized by simultaneous but specific functioning both in the motor and sensory regimes; such conclusion is based on different dynamics of their EPs parameters: the changes of ones correspond to EPs dynamics in the visual cortical area, of the others--in the motor area. During chronic haloperidol administration, the reorganizations of intercentral relations are observed in 10--12 days after the beginning of drug administration. They may be considered as a succession of disturbances of functional balance between "sensory" and "motor" integration regimes: at first the sensory regime domination appears in which subcortical structures are chiefly and uniformly involved (ncd, pall and n. acc.); "motor" regime is weakened; then, as a result, a distortion of the "motor" regime of integration takes place. In this case a bradykinesia is developed. 相似文献
2.
3.
Excess amino acid polymorphism in mitochondrial DNA: contrasts among genes from Drosophila, mice, and humans 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10
Recent studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation in mammals and
Drosophila have shown an excess of amino acid variation within species
(replacement polymorphism) relative to the number of silent and replacement
differences fixed between species. To examine further this pattern of
nonneutral mtDNA evolution, we present sequence data for the ND3 and ND5
genes from 59 lines of Drosophila melanogaster and 29 lines of D. simulans.
Of interest are the frequency spectra of silent and replacement
polymorphisms, and potential variation among genes and taxa in the
departures from neutral expectations. The Drosophila ND3 and ND5 data show
no significant excess of replacement polymorphism using the
McDonald-Kreitman test. These data are in contrast to significant
departures from neutrality for the ND3 gene in mammals and other genes in
Drosophila mtDNA (cytochrome b and ATPase 6). Pooled across genes, however,
both Drosophila and human mtDNA show very significant excesses of amino
acid polymorphism. Silent polymorphisms at ND5 show a significantly higher
variance in frequency than replacement polymorphisms, and the latter show a
significant skew toward low frequencies (Tajima's D = -1.954). These
patterns are interpreted in light of the nearly neutral theory where mildly
deleterious amino acid haplotypes are observed as ephemeral variants within
species but do not contribute to divergence. The patterns of polymorphism
and divergence at charge-altering amino acid sites are presented for the
Drosophila ND5 gene to examine the evolution of functionally distinct
mutations. Excess charge-altering polymorphism is observed at the carboxyl
terminal and excess charge-altering divergence is detected at the amino
terminal. While the mildly deleterious model fits as a net effect in the
evolution of nonrecombining mitochondrial genomes, these data suggest that
opposing evolutionary pressures may act on different regions of
mitochondrial genes and genomes.
相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Sara Santarossa Alexandra R. Sitarik Christine Cole Johnson Jia Li Susan V. Lynch Dennis R. Ownby Alex Ramirez Germaine LM. Yong Andrea E. Cassidy-Bushrow 《Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry》2021,25(4):24
[Purpose] To determine whether physical activity (PA), primarily the recommended 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA, is associated with gut bacterial microbiota in 10-year-old children.[Methods] The Block Physical Activity Screener, which provides minutes/day PA variables, was used to determine whether the child met the PA recommendations. 16S rRNA sequencing was performed on stool samples from the children to profile the composition of their gut bacterial microbiota. Differences in alpha diversity metrics (richness, Pielou’s evenness, and Faith’s phylogenetic diversity) by PA were determined using linear regression, whereas beta diversity (unweighted and weighted UniFrac) relationships were assessed using PERMANOVA. Taxon relative abundance differentials were determined using DESeq2.[Results] The analytic sample included 321 children with both PA and 16S rRNA sequencing data (mean age [SD] =10.2 [0.8] years; 54.2% male; 62.9% African American), where 189 (58.9%) met the PA recommendations. After adjusting for covariates, meeting the PA recommendations as well as minutes/day PA variables were not significantly associated with gut richness, evenness, or diversity (p ≥ 0.19). However, meeting the PA recommendations (weighted UniFrac R2 = 0.014, p = 0.001) was significantly associated with distinct gut bacterial composition. These compositional differences were partly characterized by increased abundance of Megamonas and Anaerovorax as well as specific Christensenellaceae_R-7_group taxa in children with higher PA.[Conclusion] Children who met the recommendations of PA had altered gut microbiota compositions. Whether this translates to a reduced risk of obesity or associated metabolic diseases is still unclear. 相似文献
7.
Artiukh RI Kachalova GS Lanina NF Nikol'skiĭ DO Timofeev VP Bartunik KhD 《Biofizika》2002,47(5):795-805
The dynamics of the side groups of amino acid residues and local conformational changes in the lysozyme molecule upon dehydration and rehydration of lysozyme crystals were studied by the methods of spin label, X-ray diffraction, and molecular dynamics. The His15 residue of lysozyme from chicken egg white was modified by spin label, and spin-labeled tetragonal crystals of the protein were grown. The spatial structure of the covalently bound spin label and its immediate surroundings in the lysozyme tetragonal crystal was determined. The conformation of a fragment of the lysozyme molecule with the spin label on His15, optimized by the method of molecular dynamics, closely agreed with X-ray data. It was found by the X-ray diffraction analysis that a decrease in relative humidity to 40% is accompanied by both a decrease in the unit cell volume by 27% and a change in the diffraction field of roentgenograms from 0.23 to 0.60 HM. The dehydration of spin-labeled lysozyme crystals leads to an anomalous widening of EPR peaks without changes in their position. The dehydration in the humidity range studied has a two-stage character. The decrease in humidity to 75% is accompanied by a sharp change in the parameters measured, and on further decrease in humidity to 40% they change insignificantly. The first stage is caused by the removal of the greater part of molecules of bulk water, and the second stage is due to the removal of the remaining bulk water and possible changes in the dynamics of weakly bound water molecules and their position. The simulation of experimental EPR spectra showed that the anomalous broadening of the spectrum upon dehydration is related to an increase in the dispersion of spin label orientations induced by changes in the network of hydrogen bonds generated by water molecules in the vicinity of the spin label and a possible turn (by no more than 5 degrees) of the entire protein molecule. After rehydration, the physical state of the lysozyme crystal did not return to the starting point. 相似文献
8.
Kachalova AV Zatsepin TS Romanova EA Stetsenko DA Gait MJ Oretskaya TS 《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2000,19(10-12):1693-1707
Chemical syntheses of 2'-O-(allyloxycarbonyl)methyladenosine, 2'-O-(methoxycarbonyl)methyladenosine and 2'-O-(2,3-dibenzoyloxy)propyluridine 3'-2-cyanoethyl-N,N-diisopropyl phosphoramidite building blocks are described. These monomers were used successfully to incorporate carboxylic acid, 1,2-diol and aldehyde functionalities into synthetic oligonucleotides. 相似文献
9.
10.