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Jiang J Anaraki F Blank KJ Murasko DM 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》2003,171(7):3353-3357
Aging is associated with decreased expansion of T cells upon stimulation. In young mice, infection induces a transient T cell depletion followed by the development of an Ag-specific T cell response that controls the infection. We found that T cells were depleted early after infection with E55 + murine leukemia retrovirus in young, but not aged, mice. Adoptive transfer experiments showed donor T cells of young, but not aged, mice were depleted due to apoptosis in various tissues of young recipients. However, T cells of neither young nor aged donors were depleted in aged recipients. These results indicate that both environmental and intrinsic cellular properties limit depletion of T cells of aged mice and suggest a novel explanation for the decreased T cell response associated with aging. 相似文献
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Gholivand K Alizadegan AM Firooz AA Khajeh K Naderi-Manesh H Bijanzadeh H 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2006,21(1):105-111
Carbacylamidophosphates with the general formula RC(O)NHP(O)R1R2 constitute organophosphorus compounds that are used as insecticides, pesticides and ureas inhibitors. In this work, we studied the inhibition potency of CCl3-C(O)NHP(O)Cl21, CHCl2C(O)NHP(O)Cl(2)2, CH2ClC(O)NHP(O)Cl23 and CF3C(O)NHP(O)Cl(2)4, which are the major intermediates for carbacylamidophosphates synthesis towards human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase (hAChe) activity using Ellman's modified kinetic method. Unexpectedly, it was observed that they were not only hydrolytically unstable but also inhibited hAChE in a similar manner to that produced by organophosphorus insecticides. Enzymatic data, bimolecular inhibition rate constants (ki) and IC50 values for inhibition of hAChE demonstrated that they are irreversible inhibitors and the inhibition potency of compound 2 (IC50 = 88 microM) was the greatest in comparison with compounds 1, 3 and 4. Also the electropositivity of the phosphorus atom and the hydrophobicity of the compounds demonstrated that these two factors play an additional effect and different role in the inhibitory activity of these compounds. Hydrolytic stability of the compounds was determined by 31P NMR monitoring of the loss of the parent molecules with D2O as a function of time. This study considers antiacetylcholinesterase activity according to the structural and the electronic aspects of compounds 1-4, according to IR, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectral data. 相似文献
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Developing methods for in vitro synthesis of the carbohydratestructure Gal 相似文献
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Maud Kamal Florence Gbahou Jean-Luc Guillaume Avais M. Daulat Abla Benleulmi-Chaachoua Marine Luka Patty Chen Dina Kalbasi Anaraki Marc Baroncini Clotilde Mannoury la Cour Mark J. Millan Vincent Prevot Philippe Delagrange Ralf Jockers 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2015,290(18):11537-11546
Inasmuch as the neurohormone melatonin is synthetically derived from serotonin (5-HT), a close interrelationship between both has long been suspected. The present study reveals a hitherto unrecognized cross-talk mediated via physical association of melatonin MT2 and 5-HT2C receptors into functional heteromers. This is of particular interest in light of the “synergistic” melatonin agonist/5-HT2C antagonist profile of the novel antidepressant agomelatine. A suite of co-immunoprecipitation, bioluminescence resonance energy transfer, and pharmacological techniques was exploited to demonstrate formation of functional MT2 and 5-HT2C receptor heteromers both in transfected cells and in human cortex and hippocampus. MT2/5-HT2C heteromers amplified the 5-HT-mediated Gq/phospholipase C response and triggered melatonin-induced unidirectional transactivation of the 5-HT2C protomer of MT2/5-HT2C heteromers. Pharmacological studies revealed distinct functional properties for agomelatine, which shows “biased signaling.” These observations demonstrate the existence of functionally unique MT2/5-HT2C heteromers and suggest that the antidepressant agomelatine has a distinctive profile at these sites potentially involved in its therapeutic effects on major depression and generalized anxiety disorder. Finally, MT2/5-HT2C heteromers provide a new strategy for the discovery of novel agents for the treatment of psychiatric disorders. 相似文献
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Khodayar Gholivand Ahlam Madani Alizadegan Azam Anaraki Firooz Khosro Khajeh Hossein Naderi-manesh Hamidreza Bijanzadeh 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2013,28(1):105-111
Carbacylamidophosphates with the general formula RC(O)NHP(O)R1R2 constitute organophosphorus compounds that are used as insecticides, pesticides and ureas inhibitors. In this work, we studied the inhibition potency of CCl3C(O)NHP(O)Cl21, CHCl2C(O)NHP(O)Cl22, CH2ClC(O)NHP(O)Cl23 and CF3C(O)NHP(O)Cl24, which are the major intermediates for carbacylamidophosphates synthesis towards human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase (hAChe) activity using Ellman's modified kinetic method. Unexpectedly, it was observed that they were not only hydrolytically unstable but also inhibited hAChE in a similar manner to that produced by organophosphorus insecticides. Enzymatic data, bimolecular inhibition rate constants (ki) and IC50 values for inhibition of hAChE demonstrated that they are irreversible inhibitors and the inhibition potency of compound 2 (IC50 = 88 μM) was the greatest in comparison with compounds 1, 3 and 4. Also the electropositivity of the phosphorus atom and the hydrophobicity of the compounds demonstrated that these two factors play an additional effect and different role in the inhibitory activity of these compounds. Hydrolytic stability of the compounds was determined by 31P NMR monitoring of the loss of the parent molecules with D2O as a function of time. This study considers antiacetylcholinesterase activity according to the structural and the electronic aspects of compounds 1–4, according to IR, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectral data. 相似文献
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The glycosylation enzyme 相似文献