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1.
T F Tedder M D Cooper L T Clement 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1985,134(5):2989-2994
Two monoclonal antibodies (HB-10 and HB-11), which react with human T, B, and NK cells, identify approximately 50% of the Leu-3+ T helper (TH) cells in adult blood. In the present studies, the functional capabilities of the HB-11+ and HB-11-TH cell subpopulations were examined after purification by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Both subpopulations proliferated in response to PHA, Con A, PWM, and OKT-3 antibodies. The HB-11+ TH cells gave a minimal proliferative response to soluble tetanus toxoid antigen, whereas HB-11-TH cells responded well. After mitogen activation, both HB-11+ and HB-11-TH cells and to produce soluble factors which induce large B cells to proliferate. However, PWM-stimulated HB-11+TH cells were incapable of inducing B cells to differentiate into antibody-secreting plasma cells, whereas HB-11-TH cells were efficient in this regard. The results suggest that the HB-11 antigen is expressed on a subpopulation of virgin TH cells that can produce B cell growth factors but are deficient in the ability to produce B cell differentiation factors. 相似文献
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In anaesthetized, paralysed, ventilated pigs the ability of inhaled nitric oxide (80 ppm in 0(2)) to reduce the haemodynamic and respiratory effects of endothelin-1 administration (200 pmol/kg, i.v.) was evaluated. The mechanical properties of the respiratory system were evaluated by the rapid airway occlusion technique. The overall respiratory resistance, the interrupter resistance and the additional resistance that reflects the viscoelastic properties of tissues and the inequality of the time constant within the system were also evaluated. The results show that inhaled nitric oxide can act as a selective pulmonary vasodilator and as a bronchodilator to counteract the vasoconstrictor and bronchoconstrictor activity of endothelin-1. In the pig, nitric oxide inhaled at 80 ppm for 6 mitt reduced the changes in respiratory-, interrupter- and additional resistance due to endothelin-1 administration without significantly changing the static and dynamic elastance of the respiratory system. 相似文献
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Jean-Loup Clement 《Andrologie》1994,4(1):47-56
Since its creation, the recruitment of donors has been a constant difficulty of the CECOS. Donors have to be sollicited directly or indirectly. The limited number of pregnancies from the same donor obliges the CECOS to recruit constantly new ones. They cannot call for the same donors periodically. Sperm donation, like other human products, should be done with the free consent of the donors. Its aim is to allow the conception of children outside the family organization of the donor. This motivates some men to accept donation and at the same time démotivates many of them. Hence the necessity of advertisment for sperm donation to favor recruitment among a large population. 相似文献
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Jean-Luc J. Pellegrin Eduardo Ortega-Barria Reginaldo P. Prioli Mary Buerger Richard G. Strout Joseph Alroy Miercio E. A. Pereira 《Glycoconjugate journal》1993,10(1):57-63
Sporozoites and merozoites of three species ofEimeria, E. tenella, E. maxima, andE. necatrix, that cause diarrhea in chickens worldwide, were examined for their expression of sialidase (SA) activity. The enzyme was found in three species, and the activity of merozoites was 10–20 times higher than that of sporozoites. The enzyme was resistant to degradation by proteases that are normally present in the intestine, a site inhabited by theEimeria parasites, and it was relatively resistant to heat, with optimum activity being at 40°C, which is within the range of temperature in the chicken intestine (40–43°C).E. tenella SA was immuniprecipitated by monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies raised against theTrypanosoma cruzi SA (TCSA), and enzyme activity was neutralized by these antibodies.E. tenella SA was identified by immunoblots as a doublet of molecular weight 190 000 and 180 000 using, as a probe, anti-TCSA antibodies and antibodies against a synthetic peptide (TR) derived from the long tandem repeat domain of TCSA. Binding of the monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies toE. tenella was completely blocked by TR, but not by an irrelevant peptide (BR). Therefore,E. tenella expresses a developmentally regulated SA that is structurally related to theT. cruzi counterpart. Because of the high SA activity in merozoites, and by analogy with other SA-producing microbes that inhabit mucin-rich epithelia, we suggest that theEimeria SA plays a role in desialylating intestinal mucins to reduce viscosity of the local environment and thereby facilitate parasite migration. The enzyme could also play a role in host cell-parasite interaction.Abbreviations SA
sialidase (neuraminidase)
- Neu5Ac
N-acetylneuraminic acid
- 4-MU-Neu5Ac
2-(4-methylumbelliferyl)--N-acetyl-d-neuraminic acid
- BSA
bovine serum albumin
- PBS
phosphate buffered saline
- PMSF
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
- PNA
peanut agglutinin
- Ab
antibody
- TCN-2
monoclonal antibody toT. cruzi sialidase, anti-Ars, monoclonal antibody top-azophenylarsonate
- TCSA
Trypanosoma cruzi sialidase 相似文献
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A continuous titration of absorption differences is described. Equal volumes of the titration fluid are dispensed from two micrometer-driven Hamilton gas-tight syringes into two 1 × 1 × 4.5-cm cuvettes. These are placed in the reference and sample beam. Each cuvette stopper is equipped with a capillary inlet connected to a syringe and with a minimotor for continuous stirring. Details of the stirring device are given. The delivered volumes of titration fluid are sufficiently reproducible to allow titration of absorption differences as a function of chromophore concentration. The usefulness of this approach is tested with the binding of 4-methylumbelliferyl α-d-mannopyranoside and concanavalin A as a well-characterized system. It is applied to the binding of similarly labeled anti-t disaccharide with the lectin from peanuts. With both lectins, the change in molecular extinction coefficient of the ligand and the association constant, valid for the entire protein saturation range, were obtained. The results are identical to those from other methods, including equilibrium dialysis. 相似文献
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Robert P. Clement Masahiro Kohashi Walter N. Piper 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》1982,214(2):657-667
Rat hepatic uroporphyrinogen III cosynthase has been isolated and purified 50-fold with a 36% yield by ammonium sulfate fractionation and sequential chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel and Sephadex G-100SF. Inhibition of uroporphyrinogen III formation with increasing porphobilinogen concentration was observed. Cosynthase was shown to be thermolabile, and a time-dependent loss of enzyme activity during reaction with uroporphyrinogen I synthase and porphobilinogen was observed. The pH optimum for the complete system (synthase and cosynthase) was pH 7.8 in 50 mm Tris-HCl or 50 mm sodium phosphate buffer. Various metals (KCl, NaCl, MgCl2, CaCl2) increased formation of Uroporphyrinogen III. Heavy metals including ZnCl2, CdCl2, and CuCl2 were shown to selectively inhibit cosynthase activity, whereas other metals (HgCl2, PbCl2) were less selective and inhibited both synthase and cosynthase at similar concentrations. 相似文献