全文获取类型
收费全文 | 379篇 |
免费 | 47篇 |
专业分类
426篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有426条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Warren BH Bermingham E Bourgeois Y Estep LK Prys-Jones RP Strasberg D Thébaud C 《Evolution; international journal of organic evolution》2012,66(5):1490-1505
While reinforcement may play a role in all major modes of speciation, relatively little is known about the timescale over which species hybridize without evolving complete reproductive isolation. Birds have high potential for hybridization, and islands provide simple settings for uncovering speciation and hybridization patterns. Here we develop a phylogenetic hypothesis for a phenotypically diverse radiation of finch-like weaver-birds (Foudia) endemic to the western Indian Ocean islands. We find that unlike Darwin's finches, each island-endemic Foudia population is a monophyletic entity for which speciation can be considered complete. In explaining the only exceptions-mismatches between taxonomy, mitochondrial, and nuclear data-phylogenetic and coalescent methods support introgressive hybridization rather than incomplete lineage sorting. Human introductions of known timing of one island-endemic species, to all surrounding archipelagos provide two fortuitous experiments; (1) population sampling at known times in recent evolutionary history, (2) bringing allopatric lineages of an island radiation into secondary contact. Our results put a minimum time bound on introgression (235 years), and support hybridization between species in natural close contact (parapatry), but not between those in natural allopatry brought into contact by human introduction. Time in allopatry, rather than in sympatry, appears key in the reproductive isolation of Foudia species. 相似文献
6.
7.
D Cerdan G Redziniak C A Bourgeois M Monsigny C Kieda 《Experimental cell research》1992,203(1):164-173
To optimize skin pigmentation in order to help body prevention against UV radiation, the mechanism of melanin pigment transfer from melanocytes to keratinocytes must be elucidated. Melanin transfer to keratinocytes requires specific recognition between keratinocytes and melanocytes or melanosomes. Cell surface sugar-specific receptor (membrane lectin) expression was studied in human C32 melanoma cells, an amelanotic melanoma, by flow cytometry analysis of neoglycoprotein binding as an approach to the molecular specificity. Sugar receptors on melanocytes are mainly specific for alpha-L-fucose. Their expression is enhanced upon treatment by the diacylglycerol analogue 1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol, which can induce melanin synthesis in amelanotic human melanoma cells in a dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometry analyses showed a small-sized population of vesicles distinguishable from large cells by their fluorescence properties upon neoglycoprotein binding. Sorting indicated that the small-sized subpopulation is composed of vesicles produced by melanocytic cells. Upon vesicle formation, a selective concentration of sugar receptors specific for 6-phospho-beta-D-galactosides appears in the resulting melanocytic vesicles. Vesicles are recognized and taken up by cultured keratinocytes and a partial inhibitory effect was obtained upon cell incubation in the presence of neoglycoproteins, indicating a possible participation of sugar receptors in this recognition. The validity for such a model to help in understanding the natural melanin transfer by melanosomes is confirmed by electron microscopy, which demonstrates the presence of melanin inside keratinocytic cells upon incubation with melanocytic vesicles. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Susanne Siebentritt Enrico Avancini Marcus Br Jakob Bombsch Emilie Bourgeois Stephan Buecheler Romain Carron Celia Castro Sebastien Duguay Roberto Flix Evelyn Handick Dimitrios Hariskos Ville Havu Philip Jackson Hannu‐Pekka Komsa Thomas Kunze Maria Malitckaya Roberto Menozzi Milos Nesladek Nicoleta Nicoara Martti Puska Mohit Raghuwanshi Philippe Pareige Sascha Sadewasser Giovanna Sozzi Ayodhya Nath Tiwari Shigenori Ueda Arantxa Vilalta‐Clemente Thomas Paul Weiss Florian Werner Regan G. Wilks Wolfram Witte Max Hilaire Wolter 《Liver Transplantation》2020,10(8)