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Colchicine (COL) elevates the frequency of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (PE), the ratio of normochromatic to polychromatic erythrocytes (N/PE) and the frequency of large PE due to spindle disruption. Simultaneous i.p. injection of L-cysteine (CYS) does not influence the effects of COL while if administered 1 h prior to COL, CYS suppresses the N/PE ratio and frequency of large PE but not the frequency of micronucleated PE elevated by COL. Preincubation of CYS with COL at 37 degrees C for 1 h results in a significant decrease in all the COL effects. The modulatory effect of exogenous CYS appears to be due to its competition with the endogenous tubulin cysteine residues for interacting with COL. 相似文献
3.
The influence of intracellular levels of cAMP on the lipid synthesis of Microsporum gypseum has been examined by exogenous supplementation of dibutyryl cAMP and its activators/inhibitors. Incorporation of [14C]acetate into various lipid fractions of M. gypseum was markedly enhanced in the presence of dibutyryl cAMP and its modulators, probably as a consequence of increased intracellular cAMP levels, which, in turn, affected the lipid biosynthesis. Increased activities of phosphatidic acid phosphatase, glycerol kinase, ethanolamine kinase and choline kinase in the presence of these additives supports the enhanced synthesis of phospholipids and suggests that lipid biosynthesis is being controlled by cAMP in M. gypseum. 相似文献
4.
Simultaneous reduction in alkaloid yield and level of phosphatases by high concentrations of phosphate was observed inClaviceps sp. SD-58. Tryptophan-induced culture showed an increase in alkaloid yield and the level of phosphatases. Phosphate caused repression of both acid phosphatase (isoenzyme I) and alkaline phosphatase (isoenzymes III and V). 相似文献
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The dermal papillae and ridge patterns in human volar skin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
7.
Surface-active components, both reactants and products, are frequently encountered in two-phase, aqueous-organic, biocatalytic reactions, When such reaction are carried out in a membrane reactor, employing a membrane selectively wetted by one of the two reactants, changes in the content of these surfactants- as a consequence of the progress of the reaction-can lead to wetting transitions at the two membrane-liquid interfaces as a result of adsorption of the tenside. This can lead to a decrease in the pressure required to cause the, initially, nonwetting phase to break through the membrane. Such effects render difficult the operation of two-phase membrane bioreactors. Hence, it is necessary to make a careful selection of the membrane material and type by considering factors such as UF versus MF and low MWCO versus high MWCO to enable the reactor to be operated without breakthrough, but without significantly compromising the reaction rates that can be maintained.The phenomena leading to breakthrough effects are discussed in this paper, and experimental results for the hydrolysis of ethyl laurate by lipase from Candida rugosa in a batch flat sheet membrane reactor are presented with the reactor operated with a variety of membranes. An experimental result showing the decrease in the pressure required to cause breakthrough of the organic phase (for the system ethyl laurate-lauric acid-water) as the content of the highly surface-active lauric acid in the organic phase is increased is also presented for an asymmetric, hydrophilic meta-aramid ultrafiltration membrane. (c) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
8.
The blue-green algaeChroococcus, Oscillatoria and Nostoc, excrete vitamin B12 and pantothenic acid in the culture filtrates during the phase of active growth. The excretion has an ecological significance. 相似文献
9.
B M Braganca A V Hospattankar S E Electricwalla N R Vaidya 《Analytical biochemistry》1979,92(2):453-461
An accurate micromethod suitable for the assay of polyamines in concentrations of 2 to 30 nmol is described. It is based on the oxidation of polyamines by purified fractions of crude l-amino acid oxidase from Russell's viper venom. By a combination of two enzyme fractions, one which oxidizes polyamines and amino acids (AAP) and another which oxidizes only amino acids (AA), the technique can accurately determine polyamine concentrations in extracts of sera which may not be free of amino acids. Experiments described show 90 to 100% recovery of added polyamines in the presence of varying amounts of amino acids. Polyamines added to serum also showed recoveries ranging from 96 to 98%. The enzymes do not oxidize histamine and epinephrine and are very stable. The method does not require sophisticated equipment and is suitable for screening of large number of clinical samples to assess the importance of polyamines as a diagnostic test or their prognostic value in diseases like cancer. 相似文献
10.
The Bacillus subtilis spo0J gene: evidence for involvement in catabolite repression of sporulation. 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
Previous observations concerning the ability of the Bacillus subtilis bacteriophages SP10 and PMB12 to suppress mutations in spo0J and to make wild-type sporulation catabolite resistant suggested that spo0J had a role in catabolite repression of sporulation. This suggestion was supported in the present report by the ability of the catabolite-resistant sporulation mutation crsF4 to suppress a Tn917 insertion mutation of the B. subtilis spo0J locus (spo0J::Tn917 omega HU261) in medium without glucose. Although crsF4 and SP10 made wild-type B. subtilis sporulation catabolite resistant, neither crsF4 nor SP10 caused a mutant with spo0J::Tn917 omega HU261 to sporulate in medium with glucose. Sequencing the spo0J locus revealed an open reading frame that was 179 codons in length. Disruption of the open reading frame resulted in a sporulation-negative (Spo-) phenotype that was similar to those of other spo0J mutations. Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence of the spo0J locus indicated that the spo0J gene product contains an alpha-helix-turn-alpha-helix unit similar to the motif found in lambda Cro-like DNA-binding proteins. 相似文献