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由农杆菌介导将白叶枯病抗性基因Xa21转入我国的5个水稻品种 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
利用农杆菌介导的转化系统将已克隆的Xa21基因转入我国5个水稻主栽品种, 获得了110个独立的转基因系. 转基因植株的PCR和Southern分析揭示Xa21基因已整合到受体基因组. 已整合的Xa21基因能稳定遗传, 单拷贝整合的转化体在自交T1代呈现抗感3:1的分离. 接种实验表明转基因T0植株和Xa21-PCR阳性T1植株对白叶枯病的高度抗性. 经过筛选的Xa21纯合的具有优良品质的抗性转基因系可以作为品种直接种植, 或者用于杂交稻育种. 相似文献
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Introduction of a rice blight resistance gene,Xa21, into five Chinese rice varieties through anAgrobacterium-mediated system 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
A cloned gene, Xa21 was transferred into five widely-used Chinese rice varieties through an Agrobacterium-mediated system, and over 110 independent transgenic lines were obtained. PCR and Southern analysis of transgenic plants revealed the integration of the whole Xa21 gene into the host genomes. The integrated Xa21 gene was stably inherited, and segregated in a 3 : 1 ratio in the selfed T1 generation when one copy of the gene was integrated in the transfor-mants. Inoculation tests displayed that transgenic T0 plants and Xa21 PCR-positive T1 plants were highly resistant to bacterial blight disease. The selected Xa21 homozygous resistant transgenic lines with desirable qualities may be propagated as new varieties or utilized in hybrid rice breeding. 相似文献
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提高农杆菌转化水稻频率的研究 总被引:70,自引:1,他引:70
以16种重要的籼稻和粳稻栽培品种为材料,研究了影响农杆菌转化水稻频率的有关因素,结果表明,CC培养基是绝大多数水稻全国组织的最适诱导与继代培养基;添加2.5-5mg/L ABA可以有效地改善水稻愈伤组织的质量,籼稻愈伤组织所需的筛选剂浓度低于粳稻愈伤组织所需的浓度,根癌农杆菌EHA105菌株对水稻的转化效果优于LBA4404和AGL1菌株的效果,头孢霉素对农杆菌的抑制效果优于羧苄青霉素的效果,共培养后进行适当的干燥处理既可增强脱菌效果,又可提高转化频率,应用我们所优化的农杆菌转化技术体系,获得了10个品种的水稻转基因植株。 相似文献
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Expression of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene and salinity tolerance in rice transgenic plants 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Betaine as one of osmolytes plays an important role in osmoregulation of most high plants. Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase C BADH) is the second enzyme involved in betaine biosynthesis. The BADH gene from a halophite, Atriplex hortensis, was transformed into rice cultivars by bombarment method. Totally 192 transgenic rice plants were obtained and most of them had higher salt tolerance than controls. Among transgenic plants transplanted in the saline pool containing 0.5% NaCl in a greenhouse, 22 survived, 13 of which set seeds, and the frequency of seed setting was very low, only 10% . But the controls could not grow under the same condition. The results of BADH ac-tivity assay and Northern blot showed that the BADH gene was integrated into chromosomes of transgenic plants and expressed. 相似文献
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水稻花药液体培养下影响愈伤组织诱导和分化的一些因素的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
水稻花药液体漂浮培养能大幅度提高愈伤组织诱导频率,但这些愈伤组织的分化能力很低。为了提高液体培养下愈伤组织的分化频率,试验了5种诱导培养基和4种分化培养基。结果表明,诱导培养基对愈伤组织分化能力的高低起主要作用,其中以过滤灭菌的马铃薯提取液培养基的效果最好,绿苗分化率可高达50%;分化培养基对愈伤组织分化频率的影响较小,且不甚规律。浮在液面上的愈伤组织比沉在培养液底部的愈伤组织有较高的分化能力。愈伤组织转移时间的早晚对分化频率也有很大影响。 相似文献
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基因枪转移Bar基因获得抗除草剂(Basta)的糜子蔗克隆再生植株 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
母秋华 原亚萍 贾玉峰 王金余 田文忠 何锶洁 李良材MU Qiu-hua YUAN Ya-ping JIA Yu-feng WANG Jin-yu TIAN Wen-zhong HE Si-jie LI Liang-cai 《遗传》1998,20(3):23-26
用糜子蔗(sorghum×sugarcane)×millet sorghum茎尖愈伤组织为受体,通过基因枪轰击将Bar基因转入糜子蔗细胞;用除草剂Basta含量分别为1、2.5、5、10mg/L的8114诱导与分化培养基上选择抗性愈伤组织;在Bast a含量为1与1.5mg/L筛选培养基上,选择出3个快速增殖并大量再生绿苗的体细胞无性系(Clone),如BarC1、BarC2、BarC3;BarC1、C2再生植株用Basta含量为1、2.5-5mg/L的溶液进行抗性检测,证明这些小植株具有极强的抗性。
Abstract:The Bar genes were introduced into〔(sorghum×sugarcane) ×millet sorghum〕callus cells using particle bombardment.The callus were cultured on the 8114 media with Basta,the Bastas concentration is 1,2.5 and 5,10mg/L.3 Clones with regenerated capacity were screened out on the media with Basta 1,2.5mg/L,for example BarC1,BarC2,BarC3.The regenerated plant from BarC1、BarC2 were cultured on the solution with Basta 1.5,2.5,and 5mg/L,high resistance were obtained in these regenerated plants. 相似文献
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