等效电流极模型的脑电分析以及AD诊断中的应用

80年代以来，基于脑电图进行无创性病灶定位的研究，特别是基于等效电流极子定位法，得到了相当的发展并已经投入到正式的临床应用之中，因此等效电流极子模型在脑电图分析中逐步得到了广泛地应用。本文介绍并分析了等效电流极子模型在脑电分析以及阿尔滋海默病症（Alzheimer‘s Disease，简称AD）诊断中的应用状况。     

急性缺氧对家兔肺表面活性物质的影响

通过对呼吸氮氧混合气模拟缺氧（4800m,3h)的家兔肺表面活性物质变化的研究,我们发现：肺支气管灌洗液中磷脂含量下降59.82%（P<0.05)。肺匀浆中磷脂含量变化,特别是细胞内磷脂呈代偿增加的趋势,稳定性比率随时间的延长而逐渐下降,在15min时,缺氧组与对照组稳定性比率分别为0.88±0.02和0.98±0.01(P<0.05)。缺氧3h,呼吸参数如潮气量,每分钟通气量和食道内压均无显著变化,缺氧组和对照组用以反映P-V关系的A值分别为25.90±3.19和25.16±2.30;B值分别为7.94±1.82和6.56±1.09(P<0.05)。本实验结果说明缺氧（4800m,3h)致肺泡内衬活性物质下降,而在缺氧初期,细胞内磷脂有代偿增加的倾向,这种变化对呼吸功能及肺应变能力无影响。     

山东莒南发现的石制品

本文报道的128件人工石制品分别采自山东莒南县的石莲子乡烟敦岭和扁山乡九顶莲花山两个地点。石制品常见类型有边刮器,端刮器和砍斫器等,另有少量的雕刻器和尖状器,内含典型细石器。就石制品的组合及工艺水平而言,其时代可能属于旧石器时代末期。     

清香桂碱A的结构

清香桂碱A (sarcorucininc A)是黄杨科清香桂属植物(Sarcococca ruscifoliaStapf.)中含量最高的一个新甾体生物碱(约达地上部分干重的0.1％),量较微的清香桂碱D (sarcorucinine D) 结构已报道。由于碱A性质奇异,虽经多种簿层方法检测为单一斑点,但~(13)C NMR谱的碳数目使我们十分困惑,怀疑它是否为不饱和同系物混晶。而氢化、溴化、碱解均表现出特异的化学行为,因此只好用X—晶体衍射分析方法测定其结构。现将其一般性质及X—晶体衍射分析结果报道,测定细节将和清香桂碱B另文报告。     

A stage—specific protein factor binding to a CACCC motif in both human β—globin gene promoter and 5‘—HS2 region

The DNaseI hypersensitive site 2 (HS2) of human β-globin locus control region(LCR) is required for the high level expression of human β-globin genes.In the present study,a stage-specific protein factor (LPF-β) was identified in the nuclear extract prepared from mouse fetal liver at d 18 of gestation,which could bind to the HS2 region of human β-globin LCR.We also found that the shift band of LPF-β factor could be competed by human β-globin promoter.However,it couldn‘t be competed by human ε-globin promoter or by human ^Aγ-globin promoter.Furthermore,our data demonstrated that the binding-sequence of LPF-β factor is 5‘CACACCCTA 3‘,which is located at the HS2 region of β-LCR(from-10845 to-10853 bp)and human β-globin promoter(from-92 to -84 bp).We speculated that these regions containing the CACCC box in both the human β-globin promoter and HS2 might function as stage selector elements in the regulation of human β-globin switching and the LPF-β factor might be a stage-specific protein factor involved in the regulation of human β-globin gene expression.