人工辅助大熊猫母兽哺乳幼仔研究

2004年大熊猫母兽“蜀庆”(谱系号480)产仔后,虽能抱仔保温但不会哺乳幼仔,经人工辅助让幼仔吃上母乳,幼仔生长发育良好。本文报道了160天内幼仔吮乳的情况,收集了幼仔日吮乳次数、吮乳时间分布、日吮乳量及其与体重的关系等资料。结果表明:1)人工辅助母兽哺乳是解决性情温顺、母性好、有乳汁,但不会哺乳的母兽哺乳幼仔问题的方法;2)大熊猫幼仔每日吮乳次数由1~6前6天的12次左右,逐渐减少并固定在48天后的2次左右;80天内,幼仔吮乳时间在每日的平均分布有4个高峰时间段和4个低谷时间段;3)0~35天间,幼仔日吮乳量(y)与日龄(x)的关系可用公式y=6.2228 x+11.184(R2=0.9258)表示,日吮乳量随日龄增长而呈直线增加,35天后幼仔日吮乳量随日龄增长波动上升;4)幼仔日吮乳量与体重比在1~19天为30.22±1.31%,处于整个育幼期的高水平,之后逐渐下降,95天后稳定在3.92±0.10%的低水平。     

大熊猫初乳免疫球蛋白含量及其动态变化

This paper first reports that the contents of slgA, IgC and IgM of 3 giant pandas'colostrums from day 1 to day 14 unconsecutively which have been determined by the method of “A Rate Nephelometer for Measuring Specific Protein by Immunopmciptin Reaction”. The results indicated that slgA is the most important immunuoglobulins of giant panda's colostmms, and IgG, IgM are also the major components of giant panda's colostrums. The contents of immunoglobulins in colostrums of giant pandas vary with the day : 1) the content of colostral sIgA is in the highest level (1 442.93 mg/dl) in 1st day, and maintains a higher level (1 200- 1 300 mg/dl) from 2nd day to 5th day, it drops abruptly in 7th day (727.61 mg/dl) ; 2) the content of colostral IgG is in the hingest level (861.5 mg/dl), and maintains in a higher level(648.74- 707.07 mg/dl) from 2nd day to 5th day, but drops abruptly in 7th day (375.14 mg/dl) ; 3) the content of colostral tgM varies rarely and maintains in a stable level during the first postpartum 5 days, and drops abruptly in 7th day . Based on the changes of immtmoglobulins in giant panda's milks, the author conclude that milks from 1st day to 5th day postpartum should be giant panda's colostrums.