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中国新疆地区粉虱种类(半翅目:粉虱科)记述   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
记述了新疆地区粉虱5属6种,即欧洲甘蓝粉虱Aleyrodes proletella(Linnaeus),葡萄穴粉虱Aleurolobus shantungi Tang,非洲小粉虱Bemisia afer(PriesnerHosny),烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius),桑粉虱Pealius mori(Takahashi),温室白粉虱Trialeurodes vaporariorum(Westwood),其中葡萄穴粉虱为新疆新记录种。并且用扫描电镜对其伪蛹进行拍照,并依据玻片标本进行了描述。编制了新疆地区粉虱分类检索表。  相似文献   

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记述粉虱科2中国新纪录种:木姜子棒粉虱Aleuroclava ayyari(Sundararaj&David)和扁担杆褶粉虱Aleurotrachelus grewiae Takahashi。用环境扫描电镜对其伪蛹进行拍照,并依据玻片标本进行描述和绘图。木姜子棒粉虱主要鉴别特征是在头部和第1腹节分别着生1对长的亚背区刚毛。扁担杆褶粉虱主要鉴定特征是蛹壳硬化,头尾两端较尖,腹部中央基部较圆。标本存放在扬州大学昆虫标本室。  相似文献   

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珀蝽属中国种类记述(半翅目:蝽科)   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文为珀蝽属中国种类的一次修订,共记述5个种和1个亚种,其中包括2个新种(邻珀蝽、黄珀蝽)和1个新亚种(庐山珀蝽云南亚种)。并对与中国区系有关的P.splendens Distant和P.viridicollis模式标本作了重新描述。  相似文献   

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记述采自中国上海的无齿木虱属1新种:上海无齿木虱Edentatipsylla shanghaiensis Li et Chen,sp.nov.,给出危害海桐属植物的无齿木虱属名录,并重新组合和提供分种检索表。模式标本分别保存在中国农业大学昆虫标本馆和上海植物园昆虫标本馆。  相似文献   

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Four aleyrodid species, Aleuroclava montanus (Takahashi), Asterobemisia atraphaxius (Danzig), Pentaleyrodes yasumatsui Takahashi, and Rhachisphora styraci (Takahashi) are newly recorded in the Korean fauna of whiteflies (Aleyrodidae).  相似文献   

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Abstract The sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, has been a destructive pest in China for over the past two decades. It is an extremely polyphagous insect, being recorded feeding on hundreds of host plants around the world. Potential host plants and natural enemies of B. tabaci in the south, southeast, middle, north and northwest of China were investigated during the last decade. In total 361 plant species from 89 families were recorded in our surveys. Plants in the families Compositae, Cruciferae, Cucurbitaceae, Solanaceae and Leguminosae were the preferred host species for B. tabaci, which therefore suffered much damage from this devastating pest due to their high populations. In total, 56 species of parasitoids, 54 species of arthropod predators and seven species of entomopathogenic fungi were recorded in our surveys. Aphelinid parasitoids from Encarsia and Eretmocerus genera, lady beetles and lacewings in Coleoptera and Neuroptera were found to be the dominant arthropod predators of B. tabaci in China. The varieties of host plant, their distribution and the dominant species of natural enemies of B. tabaci in different regions of China are discussed.  相似文献   

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为摸清浙江地区梨树上粉虱类害虫种类,通过采集梨树上的粉虱伪蛹制作玻片标本后进行观察鉴定.通过形态学研究,共鉴定出梨树粉虱6属、8种,其中梨树寄主新记录种6种,分别为马氏粉虱Aleurolobus marlatti(Quaintance)、杨梅粉虱Parabemisia myricae(Kuwana)、番石榴白棒粉虱Al...  相似文献   

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The whitefly fauna of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin comprises 56 species that are considered to be native or naturalized, accommodated within 25 genera. Presented here are a check-list, an identification key to puparia, and a brief account of each species including its distribution and host-plant range. The puparium of each species is illustrated. One new nomenclatural combination (Aleuroclava similis, from Aleurotuberculatus) and two new synonymies (Parudamoselis kesselyaki with Ceraleurodicus varus, Asterobemisia nigrini with A. paveli) are proposed. Three nominal species (Aleurodes capreae, A. fraxini, and Aleyrodes campanulae) are here treated as nomina dubia. Species which, in the study area, have only been recorded from glasshouses are discussed. Four additional species, not yet recorded from the region, are included in the discussion, two of them because a particular quarantine risk is perceived and two because they are notifiable pests in European Union quarantine legislation.  相似文献   

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利用mtCOI PCR-RFLP技术鉴定中国境内九个烟粉虱隐种   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
秦丽  王佳  邴孝利  刘树生 《昆虫学报》2013,56(2):186-194
烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)是一个物种复合体, 包括31个以上形态上无法区分的隐种, 其中少数隐种是世界性入侵害虫。目前, 在中国境内分布有2个入侵隐种和13个土著隐种。快速、 高效的鉴别方法对掌握烟粉虱田间发生规律及制定相关防控策略具有重要意义。然而到目前为止, 除了mtCOI基因测序比对外, 尚未有一种简便的方法可以有效地区分多个烟粉虱隐种。本研究采用mtCOI PCR-RFLP技术, 单独或组合使用TaqI, VspI, Van91I, NcoI和FokI这5种限制性内切酶, 酶切烟粉虱mtCOI的PCR扩增片段, 鉴别分布在中国境内的9个烟粉虱隐种。结果表明, 单独使用TaqI酶切, 可鉴别出MEAM1和China 1两个隐种, 使用TaqI+NcoI分步酶切可鉴定出MED和Asia 1两个隐种, 使用TaqI+Van91I分步酶切可鉴定出Asia II 3和Asia II 9两个隐种, 使用TaqI+VspI+FokI分步酶切可鉴定出Asia II 1, Asia II 6和Asia II 7 3个隐种。本研究为高效鉴别中国境内的多个烟粉虱隐种提供了方法。  相似文献   

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