共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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S B Pashutin S M Belotski? V V Khorobrykh E V Perel'man V F Bulk 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》1985,(9):77-80
The relationship between delayed hypersensitivity (DH) to S. aureus surface antigens and the intensity of the infectious process induced by the sublethal infection of guinea pigs with S. aureus was studied. The protective effect, manifested by a decrease in the staphylococcal contamination of the spleen tissue and by an increase in the level of the activation of lymphocytes, was shown to correlate with DH induced by inactivated staphylococcal cells. In infected guinea pigs having DH to different staphylococcal antigens the disease either took a more severe course (in cases of DH to cell wall or peptidoglycan) than in the animals subjected only to infection, or no aggravation of the disease was observed (in cases of DH to protein A). 相似文献
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M Zh Zharasov N Kh Spiricheva I V Savinova 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》1987,(4):66-68
The study made on the experimental models of delayed hypersensitivity (DH) to S. aureus strains Cowan-1 and Wood-46 has shown that acrylic acid/N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymers enhance the development of DH reactions at early periods of sensitization. 相似文献
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T N Bulgakova K B Grabovskaia O P Zueva 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》1987,(8):23-29
Study of the capacity of group B streptococci for causing the development of infection in mice has revealed the virulence of the cultures for mice to be determined by the serovar of the streptococcus, the infective dose, and the amount of type-specific polysaccharide. Under the conditions of mixed viral-bacterial infection, influenza A virus was shown to influence the development of bacterial infection in the animals in two ways: to increase the virulence of an avirulent strain and to decrease the pathogenicity of a virulent one in streptococcal monoinfections. Simultaneously with viral infection, the stimulation of the multiplication of an avirulent strain in the lungs of mice was observed, while in the control groups of the animals the elimination of bacteria from the lungs was registered. No additional accumulation of the infective virus in the lungs of mice in the presence of streptococci was found. 相似文献
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The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the effects of adenovirus and influenza virus infections on obesity in various experimental models. We reviewed studies that were conducted within the past 10 years and were related to virus infection and obesity prevalence. Here, we discuss a different causal relationship between adenovirus and influenza infections with obesity. Adenovirus infection can cause obesity, whereas obesity can be a risk factor for increasing influenza virus infection and increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of obesity due to adenovirus infections may be due to an increase in glucose uptake and reduction in lipolysis caused by an increase in corticosterone secretion. Adenovirus infections may lead to increases in appetite by decreasing norepinephrine and leptin levels and also cause immune dysfunction. The relationship between obesity and influenza virus infection could be summarized by the following features: decreases in memory T-cell functionality and interferon (IFN)-α, IFN-β, and IFN-γ mRNA expression, increases in viral titer and infiltration, and impaired dendritic cell function in obese individuals. Moreover, leptin resistance may play an important role in increasing influenza virus infections in obese individuals. In conclusion, prevention of adenovirus infections could be a good approach for reducing obesity prevalence, and prevention of obesity could reduce influenza virus infections from the point of view of viral infections and obesity. 相似文献
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R K Ermekova G S Sukhodoeva 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》1978,(1):110-115
Combined forms of allergy to the wormwood pollen and brucellae was experimentally reproduced. Guinea pigs were sensitized primarily with the wormwood pollen, and in 3 weeks, 2 and 4 weeks with brucellae, in addition. Preliminary (2 and 4 weeks before brucellae administration) sensitization with the said pollen aided accelerated and marked formation of delayed allergy to the microbial antigen. The effect of intensification of microbial allergy was temporary. In administration of the microbes directly after the pollen allergen no significant influence of the latter on the formation of allergic reactivity to brucellae was noted. 相似文献
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The effects of three different doses of BCG, given at various periods before infection, on the subsequent establishment of Fasciola hepatica metacercariae were studied. Although evidence was found to suggest that rats which received BCG had mounted a cell mediated immune response, there were no significant differences in worm recovery between BCG-treated rats and controls. The significance of these results in the light of current knowledge on immunity to F. hepatica in rats is discussed. 相似文献
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流感病毒对福尔马林敏感性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用三种流感病毒株:A1/京防/1/86、A3/济防/15/90、A3/武汉/359/95,进行敏感性试验。用不浓度的福尔马林灭活病毒,并在不同间隔时间检测血凝交价及灭活效果。结果显示,三种毒株经福尔马林灭活后,血凝滴度均有下降,病毒灭活时间也随着福尔马林浓度的降低而延长,说明相同亚型不同株别及不同亚型的流感病毒,对福尔马林的敏感程度均有差异。该试验对今后流感病毒的研究及其疫苗生产均有重要意义。 相似文献
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E A Bazanova E V Gnezditskaia N A Borodiiuk I M Liampert 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》1990,(1):80-84
Antibodies to group A streptococcal polysaccharide (A-PS) have been shown to appear within three weeks after the injection of group A streptococcus culture, heat-killed and treated with pepsin (A-STP), in the blood of not only BALB/c mice, but also CBA mice. As revealed in this study, in BALB/c mice antibodies are mainly active against the group-specific antigenic determinant (AD) of A-PS and in CBA mice, against the rhamnose AD of A-PS, common for streptococci of different groups. This study has revealed that the appearance of antibodies to the rhamnose AD of A-PS in the blood of CBA mice inhibits antigen-specific cytotoxicity, appearing with the development of delayed hypersensitivity to BCG antigens. This effect is not linked with the immunization of the animals with high doses of streptococci. Experiments have shown that the in vitro transfer of the inhibition of antigen-specific cytotoxicity to lymph node cells of normal BCG-sensitized animals may be carried out with lymph node cells of CBA mice, immunized with A-STP and having antibodies to the rhamnose AD of A-PS, but not with the serum containing these antibodies. The mechanisms of this effect are discussed. 相似文献
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El Ahmer OR Raza MW Ogilvie MM Weir DM Blackwell CC 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》1999,23(4):331-341
Epidemiological studies indicate influenza virus infection increases susceptibility to bacterial respiratory pathogens and to meningococcal disease. Because density of colonisation is an important factor in the development of bacterial disease, the objectives of the study were to use flow cytometry methods for assessment of bacterial binding and detection of cell surface antigens to determine: (1) if HEp-2 cells infected with human influenza A virus bind greater numbers of bacteria than uninfected cells; (2) if influenza infection alters expression of cell surface antigens which act as receptors for bacterial binding; (3) if neuraminidase affects binding of bacteria to HEp-2 cells. There was significantly increased binding of all isolates tested regardless of surface antigen characteristics. There were no significant differences between virus-infected and -uninfected Hep-2 cells in binding of monoclonal antibodies to Lewisb, Lewisx or H type 2. There were significant increases in binding of monoclonal antibodies to CD14 (P < 0.05) and CD18 (P < 0.01). Treatment of cells with monoclonal antibodies significantly reduced binding of Neisseria meningitidis strain C:2b:P1.2, CD14 (P < 0.001) and CD18 (P < 0.001). No reduction in binding of a strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae (12F) was observed in these experiments. Neuraminidase treatment of HEp-2 cells increased binding of monoclonal antibodies to CD14 (P < 0.01) and CD18 (P < 0.01). In three experiments, the increase in binding of meningococcal strain C:2b:P1.2 to neuraminidase-treated cells was not significant, but binding of Staphylococcus aureus strain NCTC 10655 was significant (P < 0.05). 相似文献