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山地麻晰繁殖生态的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
1997年3月至1998年8月,在徐州市近郊的牛头山对山地麻晰的繁殖生态进行了研究。3~7月为繁殖期,其中4~5月为交配产卵盛期。雌雄性比为11.6。从交配到产卵为26天,卵白色、革质、椭圆形。长径平均为1.37(1.23~1.53)cm,短径平均为0.86(0.7~1.06)cm,卵重平均为0.6(0.4~0.85)g,每窝平均产卵4.1(3~5)枚。孵化期为50天。初孵出的小麻晰尾端为蓝绿色, 相似文献
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辽东半岛水利建设造成洄游型香鱼资源下降,并在碧流河水库、转角楼水库形成了陆封型香鱼。陆封型香鱼发生了①个体小型化:体长和体重由洄游型香鱼的20─25cm(平均22.6cm),150─250g(平均204g),分别下降到10─18cm(平均13.6cm),和13─73g(平均36.5g)。②性状变异:洄游型香鱼体长为体高的3.7─4.7倍,为头长的4.5─5.3倍,而陆封型香鱼体长为体高的4.3─6.5倍,为头长的3.9─4.3倍。③怀卵量减少,产卵期提前:洄游型香鱼怀卵量为1.0─8.5万粒(平均3.1万位).产卵盛期为9月底至10月上旬,而陆封型香鱼的怀卵量为0.32─0.61万粒(平均0.40万粒),产卵盛期为9月上旬至下旬,提前20d左右。 相似文献
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中原制药厂引进国外技术与设备生产葡萄糖,山梨醇,Vc等系列产品,日排废水7000m^3左右,为了使废水达标排放,对引进处理工艺进行了合理的改造,改造后使容积负荷从3.0kgCOD/m^3.d提高到5.0kg/COD/m^3.d,沼气产率从1.0m^3/m^3.d,提高到3.0m^3/m^3.d并最终达到了环保排放的要求。 相似文献
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1植物名称全缘金粟兰(Chloranthusholostegius)。2材料类别顶芽、带节的茎段。3培养条件(1)芽繁殖培养基:MS+6-BA2.0~3.0mg·L-1(单位下同)+IBA0.2~0.3;(2)生根培养基:MS+IBA0.5。培养基中添加3%蔗糖,0.8%琼脂,pH5.8。培养温度为25~28℃,光照12h·d-1,光照度约为1500lx。4生长与分化情况4.1无菌材料的获得以芽尖和带腋芽的茎段为外植体,经消毒后,在超净工作台上,除掉部分叶片,将其接种于芽繁殖培养基上,经60d左… 相似文献
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大蒜愈伤组织诱导条件初报 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
以白皮大蒜和大头蒜为材料,报道了大蒜品系、外植体的低温前处理、外植体大小及取材种类不同对愈伤组织诱导的影响。结果表明:(1)无论是4℃低温保藏或室温保存前处理,大头蒜的消毒效果均优于白皮大蒜,4℃低温前处理可降低外植体出愈污染;(2)只有带表皮的外植体才可诱导愈伤组织,外植体较大(0.5cm×0.3cm×0.2cm),继代期愈伤组织产生量较多;外植体偏小(0.2cm×0.1cm×0.1cm),极少产生愈伤组织;(3)4℃冷藏18d对大头蒜愈伤组织诱导有一定影响,但对白皮大蒜影响不大。冷藏可推迟出愈1~2d。 相似文献
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黑山晋枣芽培养及值株再生研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以珍稀、优质黑山晋枣液芽为外植体建立了原种无性繁殖系。继代繁殖培养基(mg/L):MS+BA0.1+IAA0.1和MS+BA0.1+IBA0.5,培养30d平均苗高3.0-3.3cm,芽繁殖系数3.3-3.5;生根培养基为MS+IAA0.1+IBA0.2及MS+IAA0.2+IBA0.2两种,生根率83.3%,培养40d平均具根苗高达4.99cm,一次成苗,简化程序,缩短成苗期。移载成活率83.0 相似文献
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淀粉污水采用厌氧-接触氧化-气浮综合处理,在水温20℃、COD为9167mg/L条件下,厌氧段的容积负荷为9.2kgCOD/m^3·d,COD去除率为84.7%好氧段的容积负荷为1.9kgCOD/m^3·d,COD的去除率为64.1%,COD总去除率为94.6%、BOD的总去除率为97%。工程总投资约为300万元,日处理浓污水400m^3,污水处理费为1.0 ̄1.2元/m^3。 相似文献
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硬粒小麦单倍体原生质体培养及植株再生 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
由硬粒小麦(Triticum durum Desf.)×玉米(Zea maysL.)建立的单倍性胚性愈伤组织,在继代培养4 个月后置于含2.0 m g/L2,4-D、3% 蔗糖、200 m g/L水解酪蛋白、146 m g/L谷氨酰胺和300 m g/L天冬氨酸的MS液体培养基中进行悬浮培养,4 个月后形成了生长迅速、由大小不同(0.5 ~5 m m )的愈伤组织块组成的愈伤组织悬浮系。酶解试验表明,2.0% 纤维素酶RS和0.5% 的离析酶效果最好,而液体悬浮培养物和固体培养的愈伤组织(在酶解时用锋利的解剖刀片切成1 m m 左右的小块)都能释放出大量原生质体,但悬浮培养物释放出的原生质体状态较好,胞质更浓厚,用KM8p 培养基以琼脂糖包埋培养方式培养时分裂频率可达5% 左右。由原生质体再生的小愈伤组织经增殖、筛选后可获得胚性愈伤组织,将其转移至分化培养基Ⅰ(0.2 m g/L 2,4-D、1.0 m g/L BAP、0.1 m g/LNAA、3% 蔗糖、200 m g/L 水解酪蛋白、146 m g/L谷氨酰胺和300 m g/L天冬氨酸的MS固体培养基)和Ⅱ(不含2,4-D,其它成分同Ⅰ)上进行分步分化培养可再生出完整植株,分化频率约为20% 相似文献
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银王亮丝草的试管微繁殖 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1植物名称银王亮丝草(Aglaonema com-mutatumcv."SilverKing”),又名银王粗肋草、银王万年青、银皇帝。2材料类别带腋芽的茎段。3培养条件以MS为基本培养基。芽诱导培养基附加6-BA2.0~2.5mg·L-1(单位下同);芽增殖培养基附加6-BA4.0~4.5及NAA0.01~0.02;生根培养基采用3/4MS附加IBA3.0~3.5及GA33,0。所有培养基蔗糖及琼脂含量分别为3%和0.75%,pH值均调至5.8。培养温度26~28℃,光照8~10h·d-1,光照… 相似文献
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Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献