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WUSCHEL相关-同源盒(WUSCHEL related-homeobox, WOX)基因家族是一类植物特有的转录因子基因家族,在植物的生长发育过程中发挥重要作用。本研究利用芥菜(Brassica juncea)基因组数据,通过HUMMER、Smart等软件进行检索筛选,共鉴定出51个WOX基因家族成员。利用Expasy在线软件对这些家族成员的蛋白质分子量、氨基酸序列长度、等电点等进行分析,并利用生物信息学软件对芥菜WOX基因家族进化关系、保守区域、基因结构等进行系统性分析,将芥菜WOX基因家族分为古老支、中间支和WUS支/现代支3个亚家族。结构分析表明,同一亚家族内的WOX转录因子家族成员的保守结构域的种类、组织形式以及基因结构具有高度的一致性,而不同亚家族之间呈现一定的多样性。51个WOX基因不均匀分布于芥菜18条染色体上,这些基因的启动子大多含有响应光、激素和非生物逆境胁迫相关的顺式作用元件。利用转录组数据和实时荧光定量PCR (real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR, qRT-PCR)分析发现,芥菜WOX基因的表达具有时空特异性,其中B... 相似文献
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The WUS homeobox-containing (WOX) protein family 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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LOOSE FLOWER,a WUSCHEL‐like Homeobox gene,is required for lateral fusion of floral organs in Medicago truncatula
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Fei Zhang Tezera W. Watira Guifen Li Yuhong Tang Jiangqi Wen Pascal Ratet Kirankumar S. Mysore Million Tadege 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2015,81(3):480-492
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The invention of WUS-like stem cell-promoting functions in plants predates leptosporangiate ferns 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The growth of land plants depends on stem cell-containing meristems which show major differences in their architecture from basal to higher plant species. In Arabidopsis, the stem cell niches in the shoot and root meristems are promoted by WUSCHEL (WUS) and WOX5, respectively. Both genes are members of a non-ancestral clade of the WUS-related homeobox (WOX) gene family, which is absent in extant bryophytes and lycophytes. Our analyses of five fern species suggest that a single WUS orthologue was present in the last common ancestor (LCA) of leptosporangiate ferns and seed plants. In the extant fern Ceratopteris richardii, the WUS pro-orthologue marks the pluripotent cell fate of immediate descendants of the root apical initial, so-called merophytes, which undergo a series of stereotypic cell divisions and give rise to all cell types of the root except the root cap. The invention of a WUS-like function within the WOX gene family in an ancestor of leptosporangiate ferns and seed plants and its amplification and sub-functionalisation to different stem cell niches might relate to the success of seed plants, especially angiosperms. 相似文献
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Background
Because they represent the earliest divergences of the Chlorophyta, the morphologically diverse unicellular green algae making up the prasinophytes hold the key to understanding the nature of the first viridiplants and the evolutionary patterns that accompanied the radiation of chlorophytes. Nuclear-encoded 18S rDNA phylogenies unveiled nine prasinophyte clades (clades I through IX) but their branching order is still uncertain. We present here the newly sequenced chloroplast genomes of Nephroselmis astigmatica (clade III) and of five picoplanktonic species from clade VI (Prasinococcus sp. CCMP 1194, Prasinophyceae sp. MBIC 106222 and Prasinoderma coloniale) and clade VII (Picocystis salinarum and Prasinophyceae sp. CCMP 1205). These chloroplast DNAs (cpDNAs) were compared with those of the six previously sampled prasinophytes (clades I, II, III and V) in order to gain information both on the relationships among prasinophyte lineages and on chloroplast genome evolution.Results
Varying from 64.3 to 85.6 kb in size and encoding 100 to 115 conserved genes, the cpDNAs of the newly investigated picoplanktonic species are substantially smaller than those observed for larger-size prasinophytes, are economically packed and contain a reduced gene content. Although the Nephroselmis and Picocystis cpDNAs feature a large inverted repeat encoding the rRNA operon, gene partitioning among the single copy regions is remarkably different. Unexpectedly, we found that all three species from clade VI (Prasinococcales) harbor chloroplast genes not previously documented for chlorophytes (ndhJ, rbcR, rpl21, rps15, rps16 and ycf66) and that Picocystis contains a trans-spliced group II intron. The phylogenies inferred from cpDNA-encoded proteins are essentially congruent with 18S rDNA trees, resolving with robust support all six examined prasinophyte lineages, with the exception of the Pycnococcaceae.Conclusions
Our results underscore the high variability in genome architecture among prasinophyte lineages, highlighting the strong pressure to maintain a small and compact chloroplast genome in picoplanktonic species. The unique set of six chloroplast genes found in the Prasinococcales supports the ancestral status of this lineage within the prasinophytes. The widely diverging traits uncovered for the clade-VII members (Picocystis and Prasinophyceae sp. CCMP 1205) are consistent with their resolution as separate lineages in the chloroplast phylogeny. 相似文献18.
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Yordem BK Conte SS Ma JF Yokosho K Vasques KA Gopalsamy SN Walker EL 《Annals of botany》2011,108(5):821-833