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玫瑰花红色素及其稳定性研究 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
以玫瑰花色素作为新型天然食用色素的可行性进行了初步研究。对光、温度、pH值、氧化介质、还原介质、蔗糖、咸味(NaCl)、铝制品(FeCl3)、铜制品(CuCl2)、锡制品(SnCl2)等对色素的稳定性影响,进行了初步探讨。结果表明,该色素对光、热耐受性好;适用pH值范围宽;耐氧化性较差,耐还原性较好;Fe^3+和Sn^2+对其吸光值有明显影响,Cu^2+、Al^3+、食盐和蔗糖则影响甚微。 相似文献
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辣椒红色素稳定性研究 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
本文对辣椒红色素的稳定性进行了研究。结果表明,色素样品的耐热、耐酸碱性较好;室内光线下,放置四周不褪色。但置于室外强阳光下曝晒,两小时后即褪色;常见金属离子中,Cu2+可使色素立即褪色,而Fe3+、Al3+、Sn2+对色素影响较小 相似文献
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建立了胶束电动毛细管电泳色谱法(MECC)测定红丝线提取物中紫蓝素的含量的方法。毛细管柱内径75μm,长50.2cm;运行电压25kV,检测波长585nm,温度25℃;缓冲液为25mmol/L,β-CD10mmol/L,硼酸盐-20%乙腈(pH值8.0);进样方式:压力进样,进样时间5s。结果表明紫蓝素在10~100μmol/L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系(r=0.9995),回收率为95.3%~103.2%。该方法快速、简便、并且较为准确,适用于测定红丝线提取物中紫蓝素的含量。 相似文献
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采用称重控水法控制土壤相对含水量分别为(85.0±2.5)%(对照)、(67.5±2.5)%(轻度干旱)、(50.0±2.5)%(中度干旱)和(32.5±2.5)%(重度干旱),对土壤干旱胁迫条件下九头狮子草[Peristrophe japonica (Thunb.)Bremek.]和圆苞金足草(Goldfussia pentstemonoides Nees)2年生苗的植株形态及生理特性变化进行了研究.结果表明:经土壤干旱胁迫处理30 d后供试2种植物的外部形态均有一定变化,其中九头狮子草主要变化为叶片失绿、变薄且萎蔫、枝条下垂;圆苞金足草主要变化为茎干倒伏、叶片变软且叶柄低垂.随土壤干旱胁迫程度的增加,供试2种植物叶片的自然饱和亏、临界饱和亏、需水程度、束缚水含量、束缚水与自由水的含量比值、脯氨酸含量和可溶性糖含量均呈逐渐增加的趋势且均高于对照,而自由水含量、最高水势、最低水势和可溶性蛋白质含量均逐渐降低且总体上低于对照.总体上看,在重度干旱胁迫条件下供试2种植物各生理特性均与对照有极显著或显著差异,而在轻度或中度干旱胁迫条件下部分指标与对照无显著差异.供试2种植物各生理指标的变化幅度有明显差异,在同一干旱胁迫条件下九头狮子草叶片的自然饱和亏、需水程度、自由水含量、最高水势和最低水势的降幅、脯氨酸含量和可溶性蛋白质含量的降幅均高于圆苞金足草,其临界饱和亏、束缚水含量、束缚水与自由水的含量比值和可溶性糖含量均低于圆苞金足草.综合分析结果表明:供试2种植物对土壤干旱胁迫均具有一定的耐性,但圆苞金足草具有更强的抵御干旱的生理机制. 相似文献
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Coal-smoke emissions of a thermal power plant affected the physio-chemical status of Peristrophe bicalyculata (Reth) Nees, as observed at the pre-flowering, flowering and post-flowering stages of plant growth. The nitrate level was raised while nitrate reductase activity, and the soluble protein content of leaf declined heavily at the polluted site during different stages of plant growth, compared to the control. The rate of photosynthesis also decreased under the pollution stress. Sugar level in root, stem and leaves increased with growing age of the plant but was always lower at the polluted site than at the reference site. In roots, the difference was marginal till flowering stage and quite conspicuous afterwards; stems showed a reverse pattern of variation. Sulphur content was higher at the polluted site in all the organs and at each stage of the plant life. The Zn and Fe concentrations were reduced in all plant parts under the pollution stress. Copper content in root was consistently low at the polluted site. In the stem and leaves, however, it was almost equal on both the sites at the pre-flowering stage but showed a wide difference during the later part of plant ontogeny. 相似文献
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美洲大蠊神经肽的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
昆虫神经肽是一类广泛存在于昆虫神经血液器官中,以激素或递质的形式释放,控制和调节昆虫各种生理过程的小分子肽.本文就美洲大蠊神经血液器官中存在的主要神经肽成分进行综述. 相似文献
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分离鉴定爵床科观音草属植物山蓝的化学成分。采用硅胶柱色谱、重结晶方法对山蓝乙醇提取物进行分离纯化,利用红外、质谱、核磁共振技术进行结构鉴定,得到15个化合物,分别为二十八醇(1),硬脂酸(2),β-谷甾醇(3),豆甾醇(4),棕榈酸(5),月桂酸(6),尿囊素(7),棕榈醇(8),芝麻素(9),齐墩果酸(10),β-胡萝卜苷(11),尿嘧啶(12),腺嘌呤(13),十八烷基葡萄糖苷(14),柠檬酸(15)。除β-谷甾醇,豆甾醇和β-胡萝卜苷外,其余12个化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献
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Secondary metabolites from the roots of Engelhardia roxburghiana and their antitubercular activities
Engelharquinone (1), engelharquinone epoxide (2), engelharolide (3), and engelhardic acid (4), were isolated as naturally occurring products from a plant source, Engelhardia roxburghiana together with 20 previously known compounds, four of which were hitherto not known as plant constituents. Their structures were identified by means of spectroscopic analysis. A biological evaluation showed that three of the previously isolated antitubercular constituents [(-)-4-hydroxy-1-tetralone, 3-methoxyjuglone and engelhardione] and engelharquinone (1) exhibited moderate antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis 90-221387. 相似文献