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光周期对光敏胞质不育小麦花药发育过程中Ca^2+—ATPase分布的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
应用铅沉淀法研究了不同光照条件下泖负质不育小麦Triticum aestivum L.)可育花药和不育药药发育过程中Ca^2+-ATPase的分布。短日可育条件下,单核早期至成熟花粉,Ca^2+-ATPase在花粉表面,外壁内先增加后 和,在花粉内壁及质膜上逐渐增加,在南内分布较少,成熟花粉的营养细胞核仁内有大量Ca^2+-ATPase会面2。精细胞核仁内亦有Ca^2+-ATPase分布。乌氏体上 相似文献
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用焦锑酸钾原位定位法、膜结合Ca^2+荧光探针金霉素标记法,分别在电镜和光镜水平对小鼠卵成熟和卵受精过程中结合态Ca^2+的分布及其变化进行了研究,发现:1)Ca^2+分布于线粒体、胞质、内质网囊泡、微绒毛和透明带等部位,其中以线粒体基质中分布密度为最大;2)减数分裂I中、后期于纺锤体极区结合有较多的Ca^2+;3)生发泡、纺锤体和原核内膜结合态Ca^2+含量很少,但纺锤体和原核周围分布较多;4) 相似文献
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钙在植物乙烯生成及信号传递中的生理作用 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Ca^2+对植物乙烯生成的调节与作用位点有关,胞外Ca^2+在维持质膜功能的同时,抑制乙烯生成,延缓衰老;过量Ca^2+进入胞质,胞内Ca^2+促进乙烯生成和衰老。内源CaM与乙烯生成关系密切,介入了乙烯代谢和外源激素对乙烯的调控。此外,Ca^2+是乙烯信号传递所必需的。 相似文献
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利用活体压片、半薄及超薄切片技术,对栽培稻(Oryza sativa L.)花粉不育杂种F1及育性正常的亲本台中65离体培养前后的小孢子及花药壁进行细胞学研究.结果表明:与台中65相比,杂种F1的花粉小孢子在发育至单核中-晚期,出现比例较高的胞质凝聚小孢子和少量星型小孢子,正常小孢子和淀粉化小孢子比例降低.在离体条件下,胞质凝聚小孢子、星型小孢子、正常小孢子、液泡化小孢子、淀粉化小孢子的发育主要沿着胞质凝聚败育过程、孢子体发育过程、配子体发育过程、液泡化过程和淀粉化过程进行;药壁组织在离体条件下,杂种F1比台中65的绒毡层降解速度快,中层膨大程度高.杂种F1与台中65在离体培养下小孢子发育及药壁细胞学的差异主要是受到S-a座位内等位基因互作及离体培养环境的影响. 相似文献
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低温逆境中黄瓜幼苗细胞内钙离子水平变化的细胞化学研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用改进的焦锑酸钙沉淀的细胞化学方法,探讨了Ca^2+在黄瓜幼苗细胞中超微结构定位分布及在低温逆境条件下Ca^2+水平的动态。结果表明:在适宜温度下生长的黄瓜幼苗,其细胞中Ca^2+主要定位于液泡及细胞间隙内,说明液泡是植物细胞内的主要钙库,并显示质外体中存在大量的Ca^2+分布。当黄瓜幼苗在1℃下冷胁迫28h后,质膜内侧钙沉淀颗粒明显增加,同时观察到液泡内Ca^2+分布变得比较集中,并趋向于液泡 相似文献
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水分胁迫及复水过程中小麦幼苗叶片内Ca^2+的定位 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
展现了冬小麦幼苗在干旱胁迫及干旱后复水过程中叶肉细胞内Ca^2+的动态分布:在正常水分条件下生长的小麦幼苗,其细胞中的Ca^2+主要位于液泡内,同时,细胞间隙中有大量的Ca^2+分布。在水分胁迫下,随着胁迫时间的加长,液泡和细胞间隙的Ca^2+逐渐进入细胞质,导致细胞质中自由Ca^2+浓度过高,并对细胞造成伤害。复水后,细胞质中高浓度Ca^2+迅速排入液泡和细胞间隙,细胞质中Ca^2+浓度又基本恢 相似文献
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钙调素mRNA和蛋白在水稻花药和雌蕊发育过程中的原位定位 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用RNA原位杂交和免疫组织化学定位技术分别检测了钙调素mRNA和钙调素蛋白在水稻(OryzasativaL.)花药和雌蕊发育过程中的时空分布特征。钙调素基因在绒毡层、柱头、花粉管生长途径、退化助细胞以及维管薄壁细胞中大量表达,也可在小孢子母细胞、小孢子、花粉、反足细胞、卵细胞以及中央细胞中检测到。钙调素基因的表达强度随不同的发育阶段而变化:花药发育早期表达强,以后逐渐减弱并向特定部位集中,如绒毡层和花粉萌发孔等。胚胎发育早期,钙调素基因在胚乳细胞中的表达比原胚中强,而后期则在分化胚中比胚乳细胞中强。推测在有性生殖过程中,钙调素可能通过Ca2+CaM信号途径调节小孢子发育、花粉萌发、花粉管生长、受精以及物质运输等生理过程 相似文献
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Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献