共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
维吾尔族的体质特征研究 总被引：25，自引：12，他引：25
１９９１年５月,对新疆伊梨维吾尔族５２９人（男２７１,女２５８）进行了活体观察和测量。观察２９项,测量９２项。维吾尔族的主要特征是：黑直发,黑褐色眼,眉毛较浓密,大都有上眼脸皱褶,鼻根中等偏高,大多为直形鼻,鼻尖向前,鼻基部下垂,大多有达尔文结节,耳垢湿型。头面部指数分型,属于特短头型,阔头型和高头型。身材中等偏高,平均身高男１６８．６毫米,女１５７８．８毫米。 相似文献
2.
3.
云南景颇族的体质特征 总被引：7，自引：10，他引：7
本文调查了云南景颇族261人（男105人,女156人）。年龄为成年人（男24－60岁,女23－55岁）。主要测量均值与现代中国汉族和云南省各少数民族比较和聚类分析的结果表明,景颇族属黄种人的东亚类型,但也有南亚类型特征表现。体质特征与傣族、哈尼族和彝族接近,与基诺族和布郎族较远。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
乌孜别克族体质特征研究 总被引：30，自引：6，他引：30
调查了乌孜别克族成年人194例(男106例,女88例)的体质特征,计算出58项测量项目的均值和标准差、31项指数值和6项观察项目的出现率,总结出乌孜别克族的体质特征,并与国内一些群体的体质进行了比较。乌孜别克族的体质特征为：上眼睑皱褶出现率男为99．06％,女为100％。蒙古褶出现率男为82．08％,女为72．73％。鼻根高,鼻翼中等,多为圆形耳垂。特圆头型、高头型、阔面型、狭鼻型、长躯干型、中腿型、宽胸型、窄肩型出现率较高。男阔头型率,女中头型率,男宽骨盆型率,女中骨盆型率较高。男身高1685mm,女身高1555mm。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
云南普米族的体质特征 总被引：7，自引：6，他引：7
本文对２３０例（男１２０人,女１１０人）健康成年纯血统普米族的体质特征调查结果作了报道。分析观察和测量结果表明：普米族属蒙古人种,既具有当代中国人体质的共同容貌特征,又具有其民族自身的容貌特点：即在狭头宽和狭面宽的容貌上配合较长的头长、面高和鼻高。其头面部主要均值聚类分析和主要均值比较结果,普米族与纳西族、傈僳族、羌族接近,属同一个体质类型,同系古羌族的持裔。 相似文献
10.
11.
LI Yonglan 《人类学学报》2015,34(02):234
We investigated the physical characteristics of 311 adult Gejia (159 males and 152 females) living in Huangping City of Guizhou Province and compared their traits with other ethnic groups in China. Results as follows. Occurrence rate of the upper eyelid eyefold is higher and the epicanthic fold is lower among the Gejia. Most people have higher or medium ectocanthion in the palpebral fissures and are medium size in nasion height. They have straight dorsum nasi, upwarp positioning of the nasal base, and moderate nasal base medium height of nosewing. Male zygomatic projection is not herniated in contrast to females. Most male maximal diameter of the nostrils is oblique whereas most females is transverse. Most male breadth of alae nasi is wide and in the middle, while most females are positioned in the middle. Round earlobe type is frequent. Upper lip skin height is of medium size among males and smaller among females; most are middle type in lip height. They displayed dark black hair, yellow skin and brown eyes generally. Male head length is large and morphological facial height is small. Male characters are similar to south Asian type in head breadth, face breadth, nose height, lip height, interocular breadth; and similar to north Asian type in mouth breadth. Minimum frontal breadth and nose breadth are between the south and north Asian types. For females, morphological facial height and nose height is small. Female characters are similar to the south Asian type in head length, head breadth, minimum frontal breadth, face breadth, nose breadth, lip height; and similar to the north Asian type in mouth breadth and interocular breadth. Both males and females had short body height. Male Gejia are brachycephaly, hypsicephalic type, aerocephalic type, euryprosopy and mesorrhiny. Females are mesocephaly, hypsicephalic type, metriocephalic type, mesoprosopy and mesorrhiny. Males have medium chest circumference and submakroskelic type, whereas females have wide chest circumference and mesatiskelic type. The Gejia physique is similar to the Mongolian ethnic group of South Asian characteristics of type with obvious differences to Miao. 相似文献
12.
贵州"过卯"水族的体质人类学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文对贵州三都水族自治县“过卯”水族462人(男238,女224)进行了活体观察和测量。观察项目28个,测量项目64个。调查对象年龄20—55岁,三代均为“过卯”水族。分析结果表明:“过卯”水族属圆头型;男性狭面型,女性中面型;阔鼻型;宽手型,窄肩型,中腿型;男性瘦长体型,女性中间体型;男性亚中等,女性矮型身材。与我国南方其他24个少数民族群体聚类分析,结果显示“过卯”水族体质特征与湖南侗族、白裤瑶、贵州毛南族接近。贵州“过卯”水族属蒙古人种南亚类型,具有现代黄种人的容貌特征。 相似文献
13.
蒙古族的体格,体型和半个多世纪来的变化 总被引：14，自引：12，他引：14
对内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔盟４０４名（男２０８名,女１９６名）２０－６０岁蒙古族进行了活体观察与测量,总结了蒙古族的体格特征和类型,并与半个多世纪以前蒙古族的体质资料进行了比较。 相似文献
14.
The physical characteristics on 194 adults (106 males and 88 females) of Uzbek nationality were investigated. The mean and the standard deviation of 58 items of anthropometry, 31 items of the physical indices and 6 items of somatoscopy percentages were calculated. Physical characteristics of Uzbek nationality were summarized. The comparison were made among the data of Uzbek and some other nationalities in China. The results show that Uzbek nationality have main characteristics as follows.<br>The eye fold of the upper eyelid is 99.06 %in males and 100 %in females. The Mongoloid fold is observable in 82.08 % and 72.73 % for males and females respectively. The nasal root height is high. The alae nasi is medium size. The ear lobe type is round frequently. Some types of physical characteristics, including hyperbrachycephaly, hypsicephaly, euruprosopy, leptorrhiny, long length of trunk, mesatiskelic type, broad chest circumference and narrow breadth of shoulder are observed in high percentage. Tapeinocephaly and broad distance between iliac crests in males, metriocephaly and medium distance between iliaccrests in females are also shown in high ratio. The average stature is 1 685mm for males and 1 555mm for females. 相似文献
15.
ZHENG Lianbin 《人类学学报》2007,26(01):45
The physical characteristics of 285 Khmu adults ( 141 males and 144 females) were investigated. The percentages of 9 somatoscopic measurements, the mean and the standard deviation of 58 anthropometry items, and classification of 31 physical indices were calculated. The comparison was made among the data of Khmu and other 31 populations in China. Physical characteristics of Khmu population were as follows: The frequency of mongoloid fold was low, with 31.21 % for males and 32.64 %for females respectively. The eye fold of the upper eyelid had a high frequency as it was observable in 90.33 % males and 93.75 % females. The nasal root height was medium in the most of males (65.96 %) and females (47.22 %). Most of Khmu adults were medium size in the alae nasi and upper lip height. The lobe type was triangle frequently. The color of hair , eye and skin was black, brown and yellow frequently, respectively. Some types of physical characteristics, including brachycephaly, hypsicephaly type, tapeinocephalic type, leptorrhiny, medium length of trunk and medium chest circumference were observed in the highest frequency. In male, the preference of leptoproscopy, submakroskelic type, broad shoulder breadth and medium distance between iliac crest circumference was high, while in female, the high frequency was appeared in euruprosopy, mesatiskeletal type, medium chest circumference and broad distance between iliac crest circumference. The average stature was 160.2cm for males and 151.5cm for females, which belonged to sub-middle type. Khmu adults had physical characteristics of southern nationalities in China. 相似文献
16.
新疆蒙古族体质人类学研究 总被引：30，自引：11，他引：30
１９９１年对新疆伊犁２０－５５岁的蒙古族人群进行了活体观察（５３３例）和活体测量（２０９例）。结果表明,蒙古族的主要特征是：黑发直发,黑褐色眼,９０％以上的个体眼内角有蒙古褶,大多为狭鼻型,突唇者居多,约５０％个体耳廓在达尔文结节,耳垢大多是干型。头面部指数分型,大多属圆头型。身材较高大,平均身高男１６９０毫米,女１５６５．１毫米,身材在中等以上者占大多数（男８１．２％,女７３．９％）体格健壮,平 相似文献