鸡平滑肌肌球蛋白轻链激酶在NIH 3T3细胞中的表达

肌球蛋白轻链激酶（ＭＬＣＫ）在调节平骨肌细胞收缩过程中具有十分重要的作用。本言语通过将ＭＬＣＫｃＤＮＡ插到质粒ｐＢＫｒｓｖ中构建ｐＢＫｒｓｖ－ＭＬＣＫ,并转染至ＮＩＨ３Ｔ３细胞中,ＤＮＡ－ＰＣＲ、ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ分析表达转染细胞可表达ＭＬＣＫ。活生分析表明所表达的ＭＬＣＫ具有生物学活性。为进一步研究ＭＬＣＫ在信号传导,调节平骨肌收缩等作用奠定了基础。     

脑源性神经营养因子受体trkB在NIH 3T3细胞上的表达

构建了克隆有大鼠脑源性神经营养因子（BDNF）受体trkB全长基因的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( )-rat trkB.用脂质体介导法将重组载体转入小鼠NIH3T3细胞,在mRNA和蛋白质水平检测到了trkB基因在用G418筛选到的抗性NIH 3T3细胞中的表达,表达的trkB蛋白定位于细胞膜上。BDNF能够剂量依赖性地促进NIH 3T3－trkB细胞的增殖,说明表达的trkB是有功能的。该表达trkB和NIH3T3细胞为研究BDNF的生理功能、活性测定和从噬菌体展示肽库中筛选BDNF肽提供了一个简便的细胞模型。     

Mo MLV gag-pol基因在NIH3T3细胞中的表达和鉴定

目的 构建含MoMLV gag-pol基因的重组表达载体,实现其在NIH3T3细胞中稳定表达。方法 应用RT-PCR方法反转录并扩增gag-pol基因,克隆入真核表达载体pcDNA4/HisMaxA上,构建重组表达载体pcDNA4/HisMaxA-gag-pol,用脂质体法转染NIH3T3细胞,Zeocin筛选稳定表达细胞株,通过SDS-PAGE分析检测表明, gag-pol基因在NIH3T3细胞实现了表达,产物相对分子质量(kD)为194.78×103。然后,将逆转录病毒载体导入此细胞系,包装逆转录病毒。用PCR与标记基因补救分析法检测野生型辅助病毒。结果 酶切鉴定的片段大小分别为5.2-kb,与预期大小一致,经Zeocin筛选后获得稳定表达细胞株,SDS-PAGE实验表明产物融合蛋白相对分子质量(kD)为194.78×103,与预期相符。脂质体转染包装细胞,嘌呤霉素加压筛选出高病毒滴度(4.0×106CFU/ml)的细胞克隆,且未检测到辅助病毒。结论 本工作构建的融合表达载体pcDNA4/HisMaxA-gag-pol及其在NIH3T3细胞中的表达,构建成功具有靶向性的逆转录病毒包装细胞系,该细胞系能够包装出高滴度的逆转录病毒,为肝细胞的基因治疗提供了一种新的基因转移系统。     

STK15的表达对NIH3T3细胞的影响

目的构建pcDNA3.1-STK15表达质粒,探讨STK15基因对小鼠成纤维细胞（NIH3T3）的影响。方法构建pcDNA3.1-STK15质粒,将其转染NIH3T3,应用RT-PCR、免疫细胞化学和Western印迹方法检测STK15的表达;MTT法检测细胞增殖能力;Transwell检测细胞侵袭能力。结果转染pcDNA3.1-STK15质粒的NIH3T3细胞在48 h有STK15的表达,而且该细胞的增殖速度和穿透Matrigel胶的细胞数均明显高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论STK15基因具有增加细胞增殖和细胞侵袭力的功能,进而形成肿瘤。     

3T3细胞饲养层培养人表皮细胞最适密度研究

本文分别以五种不同浓度的表皮细胞和四种密度的3T3细胞饲养层做了混合培养观察。接种前3T3细胞先行~(60)Co,60Gy放射。培养的表皮膜片均做了大体染色,组织切片和电镜观察。不同培养时间的表皮细胞还分别进行了DNA合成。~3H-TdR掺入标记测定。结果证实表皮细胞与3T3细胞最佳混合接种比例为1:1。最适细胞接种量为5×10~4/cm~2。在此条件下表皮细胞生长最快,15天形成膜片。而且饲养层培养表皮细胞接种量少,表皮面积扩大倍数大。为此我们认为饲养层培养是表皮细胞培养的最好方法之一。     

Nogo A和srGAP蛋白在NIH 3T3细胞中的共表达

为检测Nogo A和srGAPs蛋白在NIH 3T3细胞上的表达,应用Western印迹的方法检测Nogo A蛋白的表达. 从NIH 3T3细胞抽提物中检测到约230 kD特异性的Nogo A反应条带;利用双重免疫细胞荧光化学标记法和激光共聚焦显微镜成像技术分别检测Nogo A与srGAPs或Rho蛋白在NIH 3T3细胞上的共表达状况,可观察到Nogo A与srGAPs共存于3T3细胞的细胞浆、突起和生长锥样结构上,亦可观察到Nogo A与Rho蛋白的共存.结果表明,NIH 3T3细胞中共表达Nogo A、srGAPs和Rho分子. 这为研究Nogo A与Rho信号转导途径间的关系奠定了基础.     

人sTNFR1基因的克隆以及在NIH3T3细胞中的稳定表达

以He1a细胞的总RNA为模板,用RT—PCR方法扩增sTNFR1全编码区基因片段,构建含有目的片段的T载体克隆及真核表达载体pcDNA3．1（-）重组质粒亚克隆,将重组质粒和脂质体共同转染NIH3T3细胞系,G418筛选稳定转染细胞株．经核苷酸序列测序和酶切鉴定,成功构建了pcDNA3．1（-）-sTNFR1真核表达质粒,脂质体法建立了高效表达sTNFRI的稳定转染细胞系,并经RT—PCR和Western Blotting鉴定．人sTNFR1基因能在NIH3T3细胞系中稳定表达,为今后的研究打下了基础．     

佛波酯对NIH3T3细胞整合蛋白α_5亚基表达的影响

１００ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ佛波酯（１２－Ｏ－ｔｅｔｒａｄｅｃａｎｏｙｌｐｈｏｂｏｌ１３－ａｃｅｔａｔｅ,ＴＰＡ）作用于ＮＩＨ３Ｔ３细胞２４ｈ,流式细胞仪检测到细胞表面整合蛋白α５亚基含量增加５２．３％．Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ杂交方法测定结果亦表明整合蛋白α５亚基ｍＲＮＡ量增加,于２ｈ时达到高峰,为对照的４．１４倍．蛋白激酶Ｃ（ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｋｉｎａｓｅＣ,ＰＫＣ）的活性增加趋势与之基本一致．运用ＰＫＣ的抑制剂鞘氨醇（ｓｐｈｉｎｇｏ－ｓｉｎｅ）和酷氨酸激酶（ｔｙｒｏｓｉｎｅｋｉｎａｓｅ,ＴＫ）抑制剂４,５,７－三羟基异黄酮（ｇｅｎｅｓｔｅｉｎ）进一步研究,发现两者均可抑制佛波酯对整合蛋白α５亚基表达的上调作用．提示佛波酯对ＮＩＨ３Ｔ３细胞整合蛋白α５亚基表达的调控与ＰＫＣ和ＴＫ均有关．     

核基质结合区提高稳定整合的CAT报告基因在NIH3T3细胞中的表达

通过PCR从人基因组扩增β珠蛋白核基质结合区(matrix attachment region,MAR)及β干扰素MAR,正向及反向克隆至pCAT3载体SV40启动子的上游,分别检测瞬时及稳定表达的情况下MAR在NIH3T3细胞内对CAT报告基因的影响情况。结果显示：瞬时表达情况下,反向及正向插入的MAR均不能提高CAT基因的表达;稳定整合的情况下,插入的β珠蛋白MAR可使CAT报告基因表达水平提高8倍,β干扰素MAR提高3倍,反向及正向插入的MAR没有明显的差别。这表明MAR能在一定程度上提高外源基因的表达水平,并且不同的MAR对外源基因表达的影响存在差异,MAR的插入方向对外源基因的表达水平没有明显的作用。     

Expression of Nanog gene promotes NIH3T3 cell proliferation

Cells are the functional elements in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. A large number of cells are usually needed for these purposes. However, there are numbers of limitations for in vitro cell proliferation. Nanog is an important self-renewal determinant in embryonic stem cells. However, it remains unknown whether Nanog will influence the cell cycle and cell proliferation of mature cells. In this study, we expressed Nanog in NIH3T3 cells and showed that expression of Nanog in NIH3T3 promoted cells to enter into S phase and enhanced cell proliferation. This suggests that Nanog gene might function in a similar fashion in mature cells as in ES cells. In addition, it may provide an approach for in vitro cell expansion.     

pcDNA3.1/myc-His-DJ-1^M26I重组载体构建及其对NIH3T3细胞增殖和凋亡研究

目的构建pcDNA3.1/myc-His-DJ-1和pcDNA3.1/myc-His-DJ-1M26I重组表达载体,为研究DJ-1M26I突变与细胞增殖、凋亡的关系及建立转基因动物模型奠定基础。方法采用突变试剂盒将DJ-1蛋白第26位氨基酸进行突变,分别构建pcDNA3.1/myc-His-DJ-1和pcDNA3.1/myc-His-DJ-1M26I重组表达载体,并采用脂质体介导的方法分别将其转染入NIH3T3细胞,500μg/mL G418压力筛选稳定克隆,对2种转染细胞在DNA水平、RNA水平和蛋白质水平进行鉴定,采用MTT染色方法和AnnexinV-FITC试剂盒进行转染阳性克隆细胞的细胞活力与细胞凋亡检测。结果 pcDNA3.1/myc-His-DJ-1和pcDNA3.1/myc-His-DJ-1M26I重组质粒转染NIH3T3细胞经G418筛选后,PCR方法检测分别获得1个和3个阳性细胞克隆,RT-PCR及western blot方法进行DJ-1-His基因表达检测,结果均证明外源插入基因的表达,MTT实验结果初步证明转染DJ-1M26I基因的NIH3T3阳性细胞组细胞增殖速率低于正常NIH3T3细胞组（P〈0.05）,转染DJ-1基因的NIH3T3阳性细胞组细胞增殖速率与正常NIH3T3细胞相比无明显差别;细胞凋亡检测表明转染DJ-1M26I基因的NIH3T3阳性细胞组细胞凋亡率高于正常NIH3T3细胞,转染DJ-1基因的NIH3T3阳性细胞组细胞凋亡率低于正常NIH3T3细胞（P〈0.05）。结论成功构建pcDNA3.1/myc-His-DJ-1和pcDNA3.1/myc-His-DJ-1 M26I重组表达载体,成功筛选出稳定表达人DJ-1及DJ-1 M26I的NIH3T3细胞。DJ-1 M26I基因突变更易导致NIH3T3细胞的凋亡。     

Aspects of cellular physiology that influence DNA-mediated gene transfer in NIH3T3 cells

Cellular physiology has a significant influence on the efficiency of various gene transfer procedures, as shown by the fact that transfection efficiency varies dramatically among different cell lines. However, the aspects of cellular physiology which influence the transfection process remain substantially uncharacterized. In this study, NIH3T3 cells were treated with inhibitors of protein synthesis, DNA synthesis, and RNA synthesis to determine the importance of these processes in the calcium-phosphate transfection process. The results suggest that protein synthesis during the first 4 h after DNA addition enhances transfection. In contrast, inhibition of RNA synthesis has no effect on transfection during the first 24 h post-DNA addition. The DNA synthesis inhibitor results remain inconclusive due to a secondary inhibition of an unknown cellular factor. Secondly, agents that destabilize microtubules, microfilaments, and the golgi apparatus were used to determine whether these elements play a role in the transfection process. The results suggest that microtubules are not involved in the transfection process, microfilaments are important but not necessary for the transfection process, and a functional golgi apparatus is essential early in the transfection process. These studies provide a foundation from which further investigations into the cellular processes involved in the uptake and expression of exogenous DNA can proceed.     

人MCP cDNA的克隆、序列分析及同种型的比较

以人胚胎mRNA为模板,采用RT-PCR法得到了人补体调节蛋白膜辅蛋白(MCP)的一种cDNA全基因,序列分析结果表明,所获得的MCP cDNA为文献报道中10种同种型中的一种,属MCP-C₂型,该cDNA含一编码369个氨基酸的阅读框架,其中的STP区含14个氨基酸,由STP^C编码,胞浆尾区含23个氨基酸,为CYT₂,未发现有东西方人种之间的核苷酸的差异.     

EphA3基因稳定表达细胞模型的建立与分析

目的：建立稳定表达外源EphA3基因的小鼠成纤维细胞株模型,初步探讨EphA3基因表达对肿瘤发生、发展的影响。方法：通过脂质体介导的方法,将真核表达载体pcDNA3.1（-）/myc-his-EphA3转染NIH3T3细胞,用Western印迹确定外源EphA3基因表达;通过MTT实验、软琼脂集落形成实验,观察EphA3基因表达对NIH3T3细胞生物学特性的影响。结果：建立了稳定转染EphA3基因的NIH3T3细胞株;EphA3基因表达的小鼠成纤维NIH3T3细胞生长速度没有明显变化,但在软琼脂上锚着非依赖生长的能力加强。结论：建立了稳定表达外源EphA3基因的NIH3T3细胞株,EphA3基因稳定表达具有诱导正常NIH3T3细胞发生恶性转化的重要生物功能。     

佛波酯促进NIH3T3细胞的铺展和聚焦粘附激酶的酪氨酸磷酸化

100nmol/L佛波酯(12-O-tetradecanoylphobol-13-acetate,TPA)能明显促进NIH3T3细胞在纤连蛋白(Fn)上的铺展,该作用能分别被酪氨酸激酶(tyrosinekinase,TK)抑制剂4′,5,7-三羟基异黄酮(genistein)和蛋白激酶C(proteinkinaseC,PKC)抑制剂calphostinC和神经鞘氨醇(sphingosine)所抑制.TPA作用于结合到Fn上的NIH3T3细胞,使其聚焦粘附激酶(focaladhe-sionkinase,FAK)的酪氨酸磷酸化程度较未处理细胞升高,于30min时达对照的204.0%,并存在浓度依赖性;该变化分别被上述抑制剂所拮抗;未经TPA处理的NIH3T3细胞和纤连蛋白结合诱导的FAK酪氨酸磷酸化亦分别被上述抑制剂所抑制.细胞松弛素D则无论TPA作用与否,都能完全阻断NIH3T3细胞的铺展和FAK的酪氨酸磷酸化.以上结果提示,TPA促进NIH3T3细胞在Fn上铺展的信号转导机制,与PKC的激活有关,进一步则可能通过影响FAK的酪氨酸磷酸化来实现,同时需要细胞骨架的参与;NIH3T3细胞和Fn结合并诱导FAK酪氨酸磷酸化的过程亦依赖于PKC和完整的细胞骨架.     

慢病毒介导的小鼠PINK1基因RNAi载体的构建及在NIH3T3细胞中的筛选

目的:构建筛选靶向特异PINK1-siRNA慢病毒表达载体,感染小鼠胚胎细胞(NIH3T3)验证该病毒载体的敲减效率,为研究帕金森病的发病机制奠定基础。方法:构建2对靶向小鼠PINK1-siRNA序列(KD1和KD2),将这2对序列连接在GV118上,将重组载体和病毒包装的辅助质粒共转染293 T细胞,获得慢病毒颗粒,再将该病毒颗粒转染入NIH3T3细胞,用qRT-PCR验证细胞内PINK1 mRNA表达水平以验证敲减效果。结果:筛选出可以用于后续实验的高效靶向KD2序列,并成功转染到小鼠NIH3T3细胞中,在感染复数(MOI)为50时,KD2的沉默效果最好,敲减率达到66.4%。结论:成功构建了高效靶向小鼠PINK1-siRNA慢病毒载体,其可稳定转染小鼠NIH3T3细胞,可高效抑制PINK1 mRNA的表达。为下一步利用其感染神经细胞或注入动物脑内,进一步研究PINK1基因在帕金森病发病过程中的作用环节和机制提供了分子生物学的技术基础。     

Galectin-3 mRNA level depends on transformation phenotype in ras-transformed NIH 3T3 cells

Summary— The increase in galectin-3 lectin content observed in tumours or in in vitro transformed cells suggests that this lectin is important in the transformation process. In the present study, we investigated the mRNA expression level of the galectin-3, galectin-I and macrophage mannose receptor in normal and ras-transformed NIH 3T3 cells in relation to their transformation state. The galectin3 mRNA content in ras-transformed cells is increased in fully transformed cells, with a maximum in ras-transformed cells that have lost their growth anchorage-dependence. Under the same conditions, the galectin-1 mRNA level which was high in normal cells, increased slightly in transformed cells. The mRNA for the macrophage mannose receptor was not detected in 3T3 cells or in their ras-transformed counterparts.     

Nuclear and cytosolic calcium levels in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts

The spatial distribution of intracellular calcium in resting NIH 3T3 fibroblasts loaded with Fura-2 has been studied by digital image analysis. Calibration parameters were determined separately for the nucleus and the cytosol to take into account possible differences in the physico-chemical properties of the two compartments and were found not to differ significantly. The apparent resting calcium concentration in these cells was found to be significantly lower in the nucleus than in the cytoplasm; however, this difference appears to be an artefact arising from the presence in the cytoplasm of regions with higher calcium levels. Application of thapsigargin, to block active uptake of calcium into these compartments, substantially eliminated the differences between nuclear and cytosolic calcium concentrations. These observations indicate that nuclear and cytosolic calcium are in equilibrium in the resting fibroblasts and argue against the existence of diffusional barriers between these two compartments.