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1.
与PRRSV nsp11互作的宿主细胞蛋白鉴定及生物信息学分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
靳换  李逸  姜楠  周磊  盖新娜  杨汉春  郭鑫 《微生物学通报》2017,44(12):2856-2870
【目的】研究猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)nsp11与宿主细胞蛋白之间的相互作用,对于揭示nsp11在病毒复制过程中发挥的功能至关重要。【方法】在病毒感染细胞的基础上,利用nsp11的单克隆抗体,采用免疫沉淀结合串联质谱的方法,筛选与PRRSV nsp11相互作用的宿主细胞蛋白,并对所筛选出的宿主细胞蛋白进行了GO注释、COG注释和KEGG代谢通路注释;选取筛选出的宿主细胞蛋白IRAK1,利用免疫共沉淀技术和激光共聚焦技术鉴定其与nsp11之间的相互作用。【结果】与空白对照组相比,病毒感染组中出现3条差异带;经质谱分析共筛选得到了201个与nsp11相互作用的宿主细胞蛋白,分别与蛋白质代谢、细胞信号通路转导以及病原致病性等密切相关;在生物信息学分析的基础上,实验验证了nsp11确与宿主细胞蛋白IRAK1进行相互作用。【结论】鉴定出与PRRSV nsp11相互作用的宿主细胞蛋白,生物信息学分析显示它们在病毒的复制和致病过程中发挥重要作用。研究结果为探究nsp11的生物学功能指明了方向,也为研究宿主细胞蛋白与病毒蛋白间的相互作用及其调控病毒复制和致病性的分子机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

2.
The purified recombinant nuclocapsid protein of PRRSV was used to conjoined with latex,and the conjoined concentration, temperature and time were optimized, a detection method for serum antibodies against Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus was established. Some tests for the method's sensitivity, specificity and stability were confirmed. About 200 serum samples were detected by using the method, and these samples were also detected by recombinant N protein based ELISA and IDEXX ELISA kit. The result showed that the agreement ratio of the recombinant N protein based LAT with other two methods arrived at 93%. 78%. respectively.  相似文献   

3.
为了探讨体内或体外感染猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)的仔猪脾淋巴细胞在体外培养的增殖能力,本研究将PRRSV-GXA分离株经Marc-145细胞大量增殖培养,然后体内感染仔猪,接种病毒后分别于第11天、第14天和第21天从活体猪收获脾脏,分离脾淋巴细胞后用ConA和LPS于体外进行诱导增殖.研究结果显示第11天收获的T淋巴细胞增殖能力高于对照组,而B淋巴细胞增殖能力明显下降;第14天收获的T淋巴细胞和B淋巴细胞的增殖能力均极显著低于对照组;第21天收获的B淋巴细胞增殖能力略高于对照组,T淋巴细胞增殖能力略低于对照组.同时,用不同滴度的PRRSV体外感染PRRSV阴性的猪脾淋巴细胞,经ConA和LPS诱导增殖后,发现病毒滴度在103~106 TCID50/mL范围内,能明显提高脾淋巴细胞的体外增殖能力;而病毒滴度在100~102 TCID50/mL范围时,脾淋巴细胞增殖能力低于对照组.本研究结果说明PRRSV体内或体外感染对仔猪脾淋巴细胞增殖活性均有显著的影响,将为临床上PRRS的综合防治提供理论依据.  相似文献   

4.
28日龄长白仔猪滴鼻人工感染猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV),于接种后8h、24h、30h、3d、5d、7d、9d、11d、14d、21d、28d、35d和42d各随机剖杀2头,取各组织器官,利用原位末端标记(TdT-mediated dUTP nick end la-beling,TUNEL)法检测PRRSV感染仔猪后所产生的细胞凋亡情况。结果表明,PRRSV在体内可诱导肺脏、淋巴结(肺门淋巴结、肠系膜淋巴结、腹股沟淋巴结)、扁桃体、脾脏、肝脏、胰脏、十二指肠、胸腺、肾脏、子宫、睾丸、附睾、大脑和小脑等组织的细胞发生凋亡,发生凋亡的靶细胞主要是各种巨噬细胞、单核细胞以及生殖细胞。感染后8h即可检测到细胞凋亡,且凋亡细胞数目随着感染时间的延长在感染后第7d达到高峰,以后逐渐减少,至感染后42d时仍能检测到少量凋亡细胞。  相似文献   

5.
将猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, PRRSV)修饰的ORF5(MORF5)与ORF6基因分别克隆入笔者构建的改良型痘苗病毒安卡拉株(Modified vaccinia virus ankara, MVA) 转移载体pLR-gpt的两个多克隆位点中, 构建重组转移载体pLR-MORF5/ORF6。经脂质体介导, 将构建好的pLR-MORF5/ORF6 转染已感染亲本MVA 2h的BHK-21细胞单层, 用药物选择性培养基(MXHAT)在24孔板上进行连续筛选纯化, 得到带有筛选标记的重组病毒rMVAgpt-MGP5/M。将rMVAgpt-MGP5/M 感染表达Cre重组酶的BHK-21细胞(BHK-Cre), 获得删除筛选标记的重组病毒rMVA-MGP5/M。PCR证明MORF5与ORF6成功插入MVA基因组中; Western blotting与间接免疫荧光证明重组病毒能表达MGP5与M蛋白; 重组病毒的生长特性表明与亲本MVA出现病变的时间及病毒滴度基本一致。结果表明, 本研究成功构建了共表达PRRSV MGP5与M蛋白的重组MVA, 并且表达产物具有免疫原性; 外源基因的插入不影响MVA复制, 具较好的稳定性, 从而为PRRSV新型基因工程疫苗的研制奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   

6.
将猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, PRRSV)修饰的ORF5(MORF5)与ORF6基因分别克隆入笔者构建的改良型痘苗病毒安卡拉株(Modified vaccinia virus ankara, MVA) 转移载体pLR-gpt的两个多克隆位点中, 构建重组转移载体pLR-MORF5/ORF6。经脂质体介导, 将构建好的pLR-MORF5/ORF6 转染已感染亲本MVA 2h的BHK-21细胞单层, 用药物选择性培养基(MXHAT)在24孔板上进行连续筛选纯化, 得到带有筛选标记的重组病毒rMVAgpt-MGP5/M。将rMVAgpt-MGP5/M 感染表达Cre重组酶的BHK-21细胞(BHK-Cre), 获得删除筛选标记的重组病毒rMVA-MGP5/M。PCR证明MORF5与ORF6成功插入MVA基因组中; Western blotting与间接免疫荧光证明重组病毒能表达MGP5与M蛋白; 重组病毒的生长特性表明与亲本MVA出现病变的时间及病毒滴度基本一致。结果表明, 本研究成功构建了共表达PRRSV MGP5与M蛋白的重组MVA, 并且表达产物具有免疫原性; 外源基因的插入不影响MVA复制, 具较好的稳定性, 从而为PRRSV新型基因工程疫苗的研制奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   

7.
将编码正常人肺表面活性物质相关蛋白A1基因的cDNA克隆至酿酒酵母的分泌表达载体pVT102U/α中,构建了重组质粒pVT102U/α-SP-A1,转化酵母宿主菌S-78,通过改变培养基的pH值水平,经摇瓶培养,SDS-PAGE结果显示,培养上清中SP-A1表达量达400mg/L以上,表达产物分子量为62kD和32kD。分别以二聚体和单体形式出现。ELISA和Western blot实验表明表达产物能被抗体特异性识别。生物学活性检测证实其具有调理肺巨噬细胞吞噬E.coli的功能。  相似文献   

8.
为了研究波形蛋白在介导PRRSV感染过程中的作用,根据GenBank中已发表的波形蛋白序列,设计特异性引物,利用RT-PCR方法从Marc-145细胞中扩增目的基因,克隆入pET-28a,转化表达菌BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达,用SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定表达产物,将表达产物纯化后免疫BALB/c小鼠制备血清,用病毒阻断实验验证PRRSV与波形蛋白及其抗体的关系。用ELISA方法确定了重组波形蛋白与PRRSV结构蛋白N蛋白和囊膜蛋白GP5蛋白之间的关系。结果表明,成功的从Marc-145细胞中扩增出全长的波形蛋白基因,将其克隆入pET-28a,诱导后得到高效表达,表达蛋白纯化后免疫小鼠抗体效价达到105,病毒阻断实验表明波形蛋白能部分阻断PRRSV感染,其抗血清能完全阻断PRRSV感染。ELISA结果表明波形蛋白能与N蛋白结合而不与GP5蛋白结合。此结果为PRRSV感染的细胞的受体机制增添了新的内容,为PRRSV感染过程中受体间的相互作用关系研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

9.
【目的】研究重组腺病毒(rAd)传送的3′非翻译区(UTR)靶向amiR3UTR对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)在猪肺巨噬细胞(PAM)中复制的抑制作用。【方法】用表达amiR3UTR或对照amiRcon的腺病毒载体转染AAV-293细胞,获得rAd-amiR3UTR-GFP和rAd-amiRcon-GFP,用定量RT-PCR检测amiR3UTR在rAd转导细胞中的表达,用定量RT-PCR、Western blotting和病毒滴定检测amiR3UTR对PRRSV复制的抑制作用。【结果】原代PAM及其细胞系3D4/163均能被rAd-amiR3UTR-GFP转导,但前者转导效率很低;rAd-amiR3UTR-GFP转导细胞能有效表达amiR3UTR,且表达具有剂量和时间依赖性;rAd表达的amiR3UTR能显著抑制不同毒株PRRSV在PAM细胞中的复制,且抑制作用具有剂量依赖性。【结论】amiR3UTR能抑制不同毒株PRRSV在PAM中的复制,其rAd有望作为抗PRRSV新策略进行深入研究。  相似文献   

10.
构建XX2012株猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)GP5a蛋白基因的真核表达载体,并制备出GP5a蛋白的多克隆抗血清。以XX2012株PRRSV GP5a蛋白的基因序列为扩增模板,设计并合成一对特异性扩增引物,通过RTPCR扩增得到该病毒株的GP5a蛋白全长基因片段,将其定向克隆到真核表达载体p CAGG中,构建含有GP5a蛋白基因的重组表达载体p CAGGS-GP5a,并将获得的p CAGGS-GP5a载体采用基因免疫的方式免疫BALB/c小鼠制备GP5a蛋白的多克隆抗体。结果显示,成功克隆出了XX2012株PRRSV GP5a蛋白全长基因,片段大小为156 bp;构建的p CAGGS-GP5a载体经PCR、双酶切、测序鉴定均无误;通过三次基因免疫小鼠成功制备出了GP5a蛋白的多克隆抗体,间接免疫荧光试验证实制备出的多克隆抗体能特异性识别病毒感染后的细胞。由此获得了PRRSV GP5a蛋白基因的真核表达载体,制备出了GP5a蛋白的特异性多克隆抗血清,为今后开展GP5a蛋白的亚细胞定位及相关功能的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
为了解我国猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)的流行及进化情况并开发针对流行谱系的亚单位疫苗,对2001-2021年间分离于我国的PRRSV毒株进行遗传进化分析,选用优势流行谱系代表毒株,优化其GP5和M蛋白的基因序列,与干扰素(interferon,IFN)和免疫球蛋白的Fc区串联后,构建真核表达质粒pCDNA3.4-IFNα-GP5-Fc和pCDNA3.4-IFNα-M-Fc,并使用HEK293T真核表达系统表达重组蛋白IFNα-GP5-Fc和IFNα-M-Fc。将2种重组蛋白与ISA206VG佐剂混匀,免疫断奶仔猪,通过酶联免疫吸附试验(enzymelinked immunosorbentassay,ELISA)及中和试验评价体液免疫水平,酶联免疫斑点试验(enzyme-linked immunospot assay, ELISPOT)评价细胞免疫水平。试验结果表明,NADC30-like谱系为近年我国主要流行的谱系,IFNα-GP5-Fc和IFNα-M-Fc组合免疫仔猪能诱导...  相似文献   

12.
Pseudorabies virus (PRV),an alpha-herpesvirus,has been developed as a live viral vector for animal vaccines.However,the PRV recombinant virus TK-/gE-/GP5+expressing GP5 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV),based on the PRV genetically depleted vaccine strain TK-/gE-/LacZ+,scarcely stimulated the vaccinated animals to produce neutralizing antibodies against PRRSV.To develop a booster-specific immune response of such PRV recombinants,the ORF5m gene (the modified ORF5 gene having better immune responses)was substituted for the ORF5 gene and introduced into PRV TK-/gE-/LacZ+,resulting in a PRV recombinant named TK-/gE-/GPSm+,which expressed the modified GPSm protein.The recombinant virus was confirmed using PCR,Southern blotting and Western blotting.TK-/gE-/GPSm+and TK-/gE-/GP5+expressing the authentic GP5 protein were inoculated into Balb/c mice to evaluate their immune responses.The results indicated that the protecting neutralization antibodies (the 3/6 vaccinated mice obtained 1:16)and cell immune responses induced by TK-/gE-/GPSm+against PRRSV were higher than that induced by TK-/gE-/GP5+.Thus,the development of the new PRV recombinant expressing the modified GP5m protein as a candidate vaccine established the basis for the study of bivalent genetic engineering vaccines against PRRSV and PRV.  相似文献   

13.
Pseudorabies virus (PRV), an alpha-herpesvirus, has been developed as a live viral vector for animal vaccines. However, the PRV recombinant virus TK/gE/GP5+ expressing GP5 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), based on the PRV genetically depleted vaccine strain TK/gE/LacZ+, scarcely stimulated the vaccinated animals to produce neutralizing antibodies against PRRSV. To develop a booster-specific immune response of such PRV recombinants, the ORF5m gene (the modified ORF5 gene having better immune responses) was substituted for the ORF5 gene and introduced into PRV TK/gE/LacZ+, resulting in a PRV recombinant named TK/gE/GP5m+, which expressed the modified GP5m protein. The recombinant virus was confirmed using PCR, Southern blotting and Western blotting. TK/gE/GP5m+ and TK/gE/GP5+ expressing the authentic GP5 protein were inoculated into Balb/c mice to evaluate their immune responses. The results indicated that the protecting neutralization antibodies (the 3/6 vaccinated mice obtained 1:16) and cell immune responses induced by TK/gE/GP5m+ against PRRSV were higher than that induced by TK/gE/GP5+. Thus, the development of the new PRV recombinant expressing the modified GP5m protein as a candidate vaccine established the basis for the study of bivalent genetic engineering vaccines against PRRSV and PRV. Translated from Journal of Biotechnology, 2005, 21(6): 858–864 [译自: 生物工程学报]  相似文献   

14.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV) Nsp7蛋白具有较强的免疫原性,且在美洲型(NA)和欧洲型(EU) PRRSV之间免疫原性差异显著,是抗体分型检测的理想靶抗原.本研究采用原核表达系统分别表达和纯化了NA和EU PRRSV Nsp7蛋白,Western blotting分析表明重组蛋白与相应血清型抗体有较强的免疫反应,但特异性较差,与另一血清型抗体仍存在一定的免疫反应,预示两种血清型PRRSV Nsp7蛋白存在免疫交叉反应抗原表位,全长表达不能用于分型诊断.利用生物学软件分析NA和EU PRRSV Nsp7的相似抗原表位,采用融合PCR缺失其编码序列后,经表达纯化获得NA-△Nsp7和EU-△Nsp7两种截短蛋白,蛋白大小约为43 kDa,Western blotting分析表明NA-△Nsp7和EU-△Nsp7可分别与相应血清型抗体发生特异性反应,且无免疫交叉反应,为NA和EU PRRSV分型抗体检测试剂的研制奠定了基础.  相似文献   

15.
为了获得猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)nsp4的抗体,根据HP-PRRSV TA-12株(Gen Bank Accession No.HQ416720)的nsp4基因序列,设计并合成一对引物。用RT-PCR扩增后克隆到原核表达载体p ET-28a(+)中,构建重组质粒p ET28a-nsp4,转化至Trasseta(DE3),经IPTG诱导重组蛋白获得了高效可溶性表达,大小约为26 k Da。经镍离子亲和柱(Ni+-NTA)纯化获得了高纯度重组蛋白,将纯化的nsp4蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔制备了多克隆抗体。ELISA检测抗体效价可达106,Western blotting和IFA检测结果表明所制备的多克隆抗体具有良好的免疫反应特异性,能够识别PRRSV感染宿主细胞中的nsp4蛋白。本研究成功制备了针对nsp4的多克隆抗体,为进一步研究nsp4的功能及PRRSV致病机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

16.
Differences in gene expression were compared between RNAs from lungs of high (HR) and low (LR) porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) burden pigs using the swine protein-annotated long oligonucleotide microarray, the Pigoligoarray. Pathway analyses were carried out to determine biological processes, pathways and networks that differ between the LR and HR responses. Differences existed between HR and LR pigs for 16 signalling pathways [P < 0.01/-log (P-value) >1.96]. Top canonical pathways included acute phase response signalling, crosstalk between dendritic cells and natural killer cells and tight junction signalling, with numerous immune response genes that were upregulated (SOCS1, SOD2, RBP4, HLA-B, HLA-G, PPP2R1A and TAP1) or downregulated (IL18, TF, C4BPA, C1QA, C1QB and TYROBP). One mechanism, regulation of complement activation, may have been blocked in HR (PRRSV-susceptible) pigs and could account for the poor clearance of PRRSV by infected macrophages. Multiple inhibiting signals may have prevented effective immune responses in susceptible HR pigs, although some protective genes were upregulated in these pigs. It is likely that in HR pigs, expression of genes associated with protection was delayed, so that the immune response was not stimulated early; thus, PRRSV infection prevented protective immune responses.  相似文献   

17.
【背景】猪繁殖和呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)可以造成怀孕母猪的繁殖障碍及仔猪的呼吸系统疾病,近年来,NADC30-like谱系PRRSV已成为国内的优势流行毒株。【目的】研制针对NADC30-like谱系PRRSV的病毒样颗粒(virus-like particle,VLP)疫苗。【方法】将PRRSV NADC30-like毒株编码GP5蛋白开放阅读框5(open reading frame 5,ORF5)、ORF6(编码M蛋白)分别连接至pFastBacTMDual载体P10和PH启动子下游多克隆位点,获得穿梭质粒pFB-30-ORF5及pFB-30-ORF6,酶切鉴定后,将ORF6基因插入到穿梭质粒pFB-30-ORF5 PH启动子下游,构建穿梭质粒pFB-30-ORF5-OPF6。将上述3种穿梭质粒分别转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞,通过蓝白斑筛选及PCR鉴定重组杆粒。再将获得的重组杆粒转染至SF9昆虫细胞,发现细胞病变后收获病毒液,继续盲传3代,在透射电镜下观察是否有病毒样颗粒。用第3代病毒液感染SF9细胞后,分别用GP5蛋白、His-tag、Flag-tag单克隆抗体作为一抗,通过免疫电镜、间接免疫荧光(indirect immunofluorescence assay,IFA)、Western blotting鉴定重组蛋白。【结果】成功构建了3种穿梭质粒pFB-30-ORF5、pFB-30-ORF6和pFB-30-ORF5-OPF6,酶切鉴定正确。通过蓝白斑筛选及PCR验证后获得重组杆粒,分别命名为Bacmind-30-ORF5、Bacmind-30-ORF6和Bacmind-30-ORF5-ORF6。重组杆粒感染SF9细胞120h时出现明显的细胞病变,收获病毒液后,在透射电子显微镜可观察到大小为50nm左右呈现球形结构的VLPs。免疫电镜可以观察到胶体金颗粒结合在VLPs周围;IFA结果显示实验组均出现了明显绿色的特异性荧光灶;Western blotting结果表明,3种VLPs均出现特异性条带,并与预期大小一致。【结论】制备了3种NADC30-like谱系PRRSV的病毒样颗粒,为针对PRRSV新谱系流行株疫苗的研发奠定了基础。  相似文献   

18.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a persistent threat of economically significant influence to the swine industry worldwide. Recombinant DNA technology coupled with tissue culture technology is a viable alternative for the inexpensive production of heterologous proteins in planta. Embryogenic cells of banana cv. ‘Pei chiao’ (AAA) have been transformed with the ORF5 gene of PRRSV envelope glycoprotein (GP5) using Agrobacterium‐mediated transformation and have been confirmed. Recombinant GP5 protein levels in the transgenic banana leaves were detected and ranged from 0.021%–0.037% of total soluble protein. Pigs were immunized with recombinant GP5 protein by orally feeding transgenic banana leaves for three consecutive doses at a 2‐week interval and challenged with PRRSV at 7 weeks postinitial immunization. A vaccination‐dependent gradational increase in the elicitation of serum and saliva anti‐PRRSV IgG and IgA was observed. Furthermore, significantly lower viraemia and tissue viral load were recorded when compared with the pigs fed with untransformed banana leaves. The results suggest that transgenic banana leaves expressing recombinant GP5 protein can be an effective strategy for oral delivery of recombinant subunit vaccines in pigs and can open new avenues for the production of vaccines against PRRSV.  相似文献   

19.
In this study,a panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV),named as 8C9 and4B4,were produced by fusing SP2/0 myeloma cells and spleen cells of BALB/c mice immunized with the PRRSV (TCID50=5.5),screened by the indirect ELISA and subjected to several limiting dilutions.mAbs were then identified by biological characterization.Among the two fusion cell strains,8C9 belonged to the IgG1 subclass and 4B4 belonged to the IgG2a subclass.The titers in cell culture supernatant and abdomen liquor reached to 1:104and 1:105,respectively.The specificity test indicated that the two cells had specific reactions for the PRRSV and GP5 protein respectively,and no reaction with Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) or Swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV).The molecular weights of the heavy chain and light chain were about 45.0 kDa and 25.0 kDa,respectively.In neutralization activity tests,the results showed that the prepared mAb 4B4 can protect 50% of cells with no CPE in dilution up to 1:512,but mAB 8C9 has no neutralization activities to PRRSV.  相似文献   

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