一类非线性环链系统的混沌反控制

针对一类系统—非线性环链系统,利用非线性反馈控制的方法,研究了该系统的混沌反控制问题.该方法不需计算Lyapunov函数,从而降低了混沌反控制的计算量.仿真结果表明了该系统可快速有效地跟踪给定的混沌系统,充分的显示了该系统的优势.     

时变Kolmogorov系统的调和解研究

我们采用了反射函数法研究了时变Kolmogorov系统调和解的性态.给出了该系统为以某函数为反射函数的简单微分系统时,其反射函数的结构形式,以及给出了该系统具有一些反射函数的充分条件,并应用所得结论讨论了时变Kolmogorov系统解的定性性态.     

具有时滞的随机捕食-食饵系统的研究

本文研究了一类具有时滞的随机捕食-食饵系统,证明了系统全局正解的存在性和系统的解的随机最终有界性,确定了系统灭绝和平均持续生存的充分条件.最后,用数值模拟验证理论结果的正确性.     

一类食饵种群具有常数收获率的Kolmogolov系统的非线性分析

本文对一类食饵种群具有常数收获率的Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｌｏｖ系统进行了非线性分析,研究了 系统平衡点的性态,在较宽的条件下证明了系统不存在闭轨线;并获得了系统存在两个极限环的条件。     

微生物诱导的植物系统抗性

综述了由植物病原菌和非病原性的根际促生菌诱导产生的两种植物系统抗性:系统获得性抗性(SAR)和系统诱导抗性(ISR),比较了两类系统抗性的诱导、信号分子和机理的异同点,阐述了信号分子水杨酸在系统获得性抗性诱导过程中的作用及茉莉酸和乙烯在系统诱导抗性产生过程中的作用。     

一类具有修正Leslie-Gower项的捕食系统的持久性

讨论了一类具有时滞和修正Leslie-Gower项的非自治脉冲捕食系统,利用脉冲微分方程中的比较定理等方法,得到了该模型一致持久的充分条件,并建立了脉冲系统与相应的无脉冲系统解的关系.     

具有阶段结构的两种群竞争系统的周期解

本文研究了具有阶段结构的两种群竞争系统的渐近行为.我们得到了系统持续生存的条件.由Brouwer不动点定理和李亚普诺夫函数,我们证明相应的周期系统在满足一定的条件下,存在一个唯一的全局渐近稳定的正周期解.最后我们把没有阶段结构的系统与有阶段结构的系统进行了比较.     

基于PSoC的脑电信号采集系统的设计

脑电信号是一种很重要的生物医学信号,它是临床医学诊断和脑科学研究的一种重要手段。本文介绍了基于Cypress PSoC~(TM)可编程片上系统的脑电信号采集系统的整个设计过程,包括硬件组成和软件设计方法。通过PSoC芯片特有的可编程模拟系统和数字系统,可以把大量的外围器件集成到芯片的内部,从而提高了硬件系统的集成度和可靠性;加上功能强大的PSOC Designer集成开发环境,提高了开发效率,而且系统的软硬件升级也更加容易了。     

酵母双杂交系统的发展及其衍生系统的比较

酵母双杂交及其衍生系统是鉴定及分析蛋白质-蛋白质、蛋白质-DNA、蛋白质-RNA相互作用的最常用、最有效的工具之一。本文系统介绍了该技术的背景、发展过程,以及由Fields和Song初次描述的由酵母双杂交系统衍生而来的几种主要的双杂交系统的特点,并简要比较了各系统的优缺点。     

一类生化系统的稳定性

本文研究一类生化系统的极限环的存在性与唯一性;分析了系统轨线的全局结构,指出了系统在无穷远点处的轨线存在奇异方向;解释了极限环消失的原因．     

部分国家和地区分级诊疗特点及启示

通过剖析部分国家和地区分级诊疗的特点,即分级诊疗是医疗卫生服务体系健全的自然结果,分级诊疗的实质在于服务整合,合理的支付制度是分级诊疗的重要促进因素;提出以强基层、建机制的原则发展分级诊疗,将医疗机构分工合作、服务功能整合作为分级诊疗的重要路径,增强医保对医疗服务体系的影响力以促进分级诊疗等建议。     

凝血系统相关基因突变及表达异常与高血凝

摘要高血凝是动脉粥样硬化(As)的危险因子,在As的发展中具有重要作用。凝血系统、抗凝系统、纤溶系统及其它相关基因的突变及表达异常导致高血凝的产生。凝血系统的凝血因子V基因、凝血酶原基因、组织因子基因,抗凝系统的血栓调节蛋白基因、抗凝血酶Ⅲ基因,纤溶系统的纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1基因,均与高血凝密切相关。     

The flower and the butterfly constructed wetland system at Koh Phi Phi—System design and lessons learned during implementation and operation

In 2007, a constructed wetland system was implemented on the tourist island of Koh Phi Phi in Southern Thailand. This paper presents the process of planning, designing and implementing the system and discusses the performance and operational issues 3 years after implementation. The system is an international lighthouse project showing the potential for aesthetical integration of constructed wetland systems in the built environment. The system comprises a wastewater collection system for the main business and hotel area of the island, a pumping station and a pressure pipe system to the treatment facility, a multi-stage constructed wetland system, and a system for reuse of treated wastewater. The treatment chains consist of vertical-flow, horizontal subsurface flow and free water surface flow units. Because the treatment system is located at the centre of the island, surrounded by resorts, restaurants and shops, the systems are designed with terrains as scenic landscaping. The wastewater is treated to meet the Thai effluent standards for total suspended solids and nitrogen, but because of inadequate pre-treatment and removal of oil and grease prior to the system, the standards for oil and grease and BOD are not met. A number of challenges during construction and operation have caused problems with clogging of the vertical flow constructed wetlands and given rise to odour problems. Safeguards were prepared, but not effectively activated, mainly because no key-person or key-authority took responsibility for managing the system.     

Granulation and immobilisation of methanogenic and sulfate-reducing bacteria in high-rate anaerobic reactors

The formation of anaerobic granular sludge on a sulfate-containing waste-water was studied in up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors. Three systems were examined: a sulfidogenic system, a methanogenic system and a mixed sulfidogenic/methanogenic system. No significant granulation was observed in the sulfidogenic system. For the methanogenic and the mixed methanogenic/sulfidogenic system granulation proceeded well, and no significant difference in the granule diameter could be detected. In the three systems studied, different types of sludge developed. A (mainly) methanogenic granular sludge was developed in the methanogenic system, a (more) sulfate-reducing granular sludge was developed in the mixed methanogenic/sulfidogenic system, and a flocculant sulfate-reducing sludge was developed in the sulfidogenic system. Correspondence to: A Visser     

Role of Angiopoietins and Tie receptor tyrosine kinases in angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis

This review focuses on the signaling system involving the Angiopoietin1/Tie2 receptor, which appears to be involved in the secondary stages of blood vessel formation. Although this system is crucial for blood and lymphatic vessel formation, identifying its precise role in embryonic and adult vascular biology has been a major challenge. The evidence for the key role of the Angiopoietin/Tie system is discussed, and some of the other members of the system (Ang2, Tie1) are mentioned. A comparison is made with the VEGF signaling system, which seems to provide a complementary, and somewhat more tractable, signaling system. Some of the basic unanswered questions concerning Tie/Angiopoietin biology and the secondary stages of blood vessel formation are also highlighted.     

Uptake of Glutamate and Cystine in C-6 Glioma Cells and in Cultured Astrocytes

The uptake of glutamate in rat glioma C-6 cells and cultured astrocytes derived from rat cerebral hemispheres was found to be mediated by a Na(+)-dependent and a Na(+)-independent system. The Na(+)-dependent system was inhibited by aspartate and was consistent with the commonly occurring system designated system X-AG. The Na(+)-independent system was inhibited by cystine and was consistent with system x-c described in various types of cells in the periphery. It was also found that quisqualate selectively and competitively interfered with the Na(+)-independent glutamate uptake. In C-6 cells, the glutamate uptake via systems X-AG and x-c accounted for approximately 35% and 55% of the total uptake, respectively, at 0.05 mM glutamate. In cultured astrocytes, the glutamate uptake via system X-AG was very potent, whereas the uptake via system xc- was relatively weak and its contribution to the total uptake of glutamate seemed almost negligible. However, in both C-6 cells and astrocytes, system xc- was necessary for the uptake of cystine, another substrate of system xc-. Cystine in the culture medium was an essential precursor of glutathione, and the inhibition of the cystine uptake by excess glutamate as a competitor led to a severe deficiency in glutathione, followed by cell degeneration.     

Heme concentration dependence and metalloporphyrin inhibition of the system I and II cytochrome c assembly pathways

Studies have indicated that specific heme delivery to apocytochrome c is a critical feature of the cytochrome c biogenesis pathways called system I and II. To determine directly the heme requirements of each system, including whether other metal porphyrins can be incorporated into cytochromes c, we engineered Escherichia coli so that the natural system I (ccmABCDEFGH) was deleted and exogenous porphyrins were the sole source of porphyrins (Delta hemA). The engineered E. coli strains that produced recombinant system I (from E. coli) or system II (from Helicobacter) facilitated studies of the heme concentration dependence of each system. Using this exogenous porphyrin approach, it was shown that in system I the levels of heme used are at least fivefold lower than the levels used in system II, providing an important advantage for system I. Neither system could assemble holocytochromes c with other metal porphyrins, suggesting that the attachment mechanism is specific for Fe protoporphyrin. Surprisingly, Zn and Sn protoporphyrins are potent inhibitors of the pathways, and exogenous heme competes with this inhibition. We propose that the targets are the heme binding proteins in the pathways (CcmC, CcmE, and CcmF for system I and CcsA for system II).     

Neuropeptide Y and peptide YY neuronal and endocrine systems

An extensive system of neuropeptide Y (NPY) containing neurons has recently been identified in the central and peripheral nervous system. In addition, NPY and a structurally related peptide, peptide YY (PYY), containing endocrine cells have been identified in the periphery. The NPY system is of particular interest as the peptide coexists with catecholamines in the central and sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medulla. Evidence has been presented which indicates that NPY may play important roles in regulating autonomic function.     

新型冠状病毒与系统损伤研究

自2019年12月全国及世界范围爆发了新型冠状病毒性肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19),给中国和全球公共卫生安全带来了极大的挑战.研究发现,新型冠状病毒(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)不仅损...     

旅游环境系统研究进展与展望

旅游环境系统是旅游发展的基础,其协调性与完整性对旅游目的地的可持续发展具有重要推动作用。旅游环境系统具有复杂性、动态性与综合性,对人地关系的关注与研究为改善旅游环境系统的功能提供了科学依据,对旅游环境系统的研究体现了众多学者对旅游可持续发展领域达成的科学共识。文章从旅游环境系统的内涵、指标体系、量化模型、管理工具、应用研究等角度,对国内外学者的旅游环境系统的研究现状分析;根据其研究的不足,提出旅游环境系统研究展望,以期对提升旅游环境系统质量的进一步研究提供理论参考。