湖北省神农架蚋属一新种(双翅目,蚋科)

记述采自神农架自然保护区蚋科昆虫1新种.根据雌虫盾片无斑纹,爪简单,雄虫生殖肢端节具基突,生殖腹板无齿,蛹具3对呼吸丝等特征,新种隶属于蚋属蚋亚属Simulium(Simulium)的块根蚋组tuberosum-group.新种依其雄虫生殖腹板呈亚箭形的特殊性状,雌虫食窦弓具中突及蛹头胸毛多分支呈刷状等综合特征,可与蚋属已知种包括该组的近缘种相区别.正模♀,副模,1♀,1♂,9蛹,4幼虫,均采自神农架山溪急流的石块上.模式标本存放于贵阳医学院生物学教研室.     

中国四川碧峰峡蚋属一新种(双翅目,蚋科)

记述碧峰峡蚋属蚋亚属Simulium(Simulium)多条蚋组multistritum-group 1新种.模式标本存放于贵阳医学院生物学教研室.碧峰峡蚋,新种S.(S.) bifengxiaense sp. nov.（图1～16）隶属于蚋属蚋亚属多条蚋组.主要特征是雄虫生殖腹板梨形, 后缘钝圆,具舌状腹突和众多细毛.根据这一独具特征结合其它虫态的综合特征可与该组已知近缘种相区别.正模♀;副模：5♀♀,7 ♂ ♂,21蛹,9幼虫.四川碧峰峡（30°09′N,102°99′E;海拔1 150m）,2003-09-10,黄丽、张春林采.词源：新种种名源自模式标本产地地名.     

中国长白山蚋属一新种(双翅目,蚋科)

记述长白山蚋属蚋亚属Simulium(Simulium)土根蚋组tuberosum-group 1新种.模式标本存放于贵阳医学院生物学教研室.皱板蚋,新种Simulium(Simulium) rugosum sp.nov.(图1～14)隶属于蚋科蚋属蚋亚属土根蚋组,主要特征是雄虫生殖腹板马鞍形,侧突中凹,具半圆形腹中突,板体具众多皱纹,与报告自西伯利亚的S.(S.)gugatum (Boldarueva)近似,但后者(根据Yankovsky,2002的描述和附图)仅知雄虫和蛹,其雄虫足色,中骨形状,阳基侧突钩数以及蛹呼吸丝形状和茧编织疏松等特征与新种有明显差异.正模♀,吉林长白山(42° 10′N,100°20′E;海拔2 051 m).副模:6♀♀,3♂♂,12蛹,6幼虫,同正模,吴慧、黄若洋采.词源:新种种名以其雄性生殖腹板具众多皱纹而命名.     

湖南省蚋属一新种记述

记述蚋属1新种即衡山蚋Simulium(Simulium)hengshanense sp.nov.,该种的主要特征是雄性生殖腹板后缘具乳状中突;雌性生殖板具条带状端突.雄虫近似香港蚋S.(S.)taipokouense和鞍阳蚋S.(S.)ephippioidum,雌虫近似马来西亚的毛丝蚋S.(S.)grossifilum,但前两种生殖腹板鞍形,后一种蛹呼吸丝特化而膨胀并被有众多小毛.与新种有明显的种间差异.     

中国畦克蚋属分类纪要并记述一新种(双翅目,蚋科)

中国畦克蚋属分类纪要报告5已知种并记述1新种,模式标本存放于贵阳医学院生物学教研室.短颈畦克蚋Suldozphia brevineckoi sp.nov.,新种与黄足畦克蚋极为相似,但可根据足的着色、生殖腹板、生殖叉骨和生殖刺突特征,雄性后足基跗节跗突小,蛹茧鞋状,颈极短,幼虫头扇梳状毛数量与上述近缘种相区别.     

江西省蚋属一新种(双翅目,蚋科)

首次记述江西省蚋科1新种,庐山蚋Simulium(Simuliun)hushanense sp.nov..新种依其雄性生殖腹板光裸,蛹具6条呼吸丝,似应隶属于蚋亚属的灰额蚋组griseifronsgroup.与报告自马来西亚的显丝蚋S.(S.)grossifilum Takaoka et Davies近似,但后者的雄性尾器与本种迥异,蛹的头毛树状,茧具前侧窗等特征,可资鉴别.     

海南岛纺蚋亚属和蚋亚属二新种记述(双翅目,蚋科)

记述海南岛蚋属2新种。琼州纺蚋Simulium(Nev—ermannia) qiongzhouense sp．nov．和天池蚋Simulium(Simulium) tianchi sp．nov．。琼州纺蚋与其近缘种的主要区别是生殖腹板后缘具明显的中突和中骨骨化部末端分叉;天池蚋的主要特征是蛹鳃器基部具坑状器,与其近缘种的主要区别是雌虫足的颜色,雄虫生殖腹板和中骨的形状,蛹腹节7～9背板具栉刺列和幼虫肛鳃每叶分5个副叶。     

四川省蚋属纺蚋亚属一新种记述(双翅目,蚋科)

泸定纺蚋,新种Simulium(Nevermannia)ludingense sp.nov.(Figs.1-17)根据雄虫尾器和蛹呼吸丝特征,新种应隶属于纺蚋亚属的宽足蚋组uernum-group.新种的主要特征是幼虫后腹节具附骨,这一特征在该组见于报告者仅有5种,即产自我国台湾的S.(N.)yushangense、湖南的S.(N.)zhangjiajiense和贵州的S.(N.)qinshuiense、菲律宾的S.(N.)aberrans以及马来西亚的S.(N.)caudisclerum.但新种蛹茧无前背突可与S.(N.)yushangense、S.(N.)qingshuiense、S.(N.)zhangjiajiense和S.(N.)caudisclerum相区别;其雄性生殖腹板呈半圆形以及幼虫上颚缘齿无附齿列可与S.(N.)caudisclerum相区别.正模♀,副模7♀♀,5♂♂,12蛹,5幼虫,2003-09-19,采自泸定县药王庙小溪水草.模式标本存放于贵阳医学院生物学教研室.     

四川蚋属二新种记述(双翅目,蚋科)

记述了采自四川省泸定县的蚋属蚋亚属2新种,尖板蚋Simulium(Simulium)acontum sp.nov.和矛板蚋Simulium(Simulium)lonchatum sp.nov.前者隶属于淡足蚋组malyschevi-group,后者隶属于杂色蚋组variegatumgroup,二者均以雄虫生殖腹板的形态特征命名.模式标本存放于贵阳医学院生物学教研室.     

湖北省神农架蚋类记要并记述二新种(双翅目,蚋科)

报告湖北省神农架蚋类并记述蚋属2新种,模式标本存放于贵阳医学院生物学教研室。 红坪蚋．新种S．（S．）hongpingense sp．nov．（图1～14） 新种隶属于蚋亚属灰额蚋组griseifrons-group。与福州蚋、优分蚋极为相似,但可根据下列综合特征如蛹茧具前侧窗,特殊的盾饰,以及雄虫生殖腹板和中骨的形状与上述2近缘种相区别。 正模♀,副模2♂♂,4蛹,3幼虫,幼虫和蛹采自湖北省神农架自然保护区红坪小溪中的水草。 小龙潭蚋．新种S．（S．）xiaolongtanense sp．nov．（图15～29） 新种隶属于蚋亚属多条蚋组multistriatum group．,新种与蚋亚属的崎岛蚋、重庆蚋、钩突蚋、包氏蚋、地记蚋等近缘,然而,可通过雄虫的生殖腹板形状、生殖肢端节无端刺但具短的基内突与近缘种相区别。 正模♀,副模1♀,3♂♂,12蛹及8幼虫,均采自湖北神龙架溪流被水淹没的水草及落叶中。     

A new species of Simulium (Nevermannia) (Diptera, Simuliidae) from Thailand, with keys to members of the Simulium feuerborni species-group in Thailand

Simulium (Nevermannia) maeaiensesp. n. is described on the basis of female, male, pupal and larval specimens collected from Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. This species is assigned to the feuerborni species-group of the subgenus Simulium (Nevermannia), and is distinctive among this species-group in having the female cibarium furnished with numerous dark minute conical processes on the lower part, the female genital fork with a strongly sclerotized horizontal bar on each arm, and six long pupal gill filaments arising nearly at the same level from the common basal stalk and lying in a horizontal plane. Identification keys to seven species of the feuerborni species-group reported from Thailand are provided for females, males, pupae and mature larvae.     

贵州纺蚋亚属二新种(双翅目： 蚋科)

记述了采自贵州雷公山自然保护区的纺蚋二新种,清水纺蚋Simulium (Nevermannia) qingshuiense sp. Nov.和桥落纺蚋S. (N.) qiaolaoense sp. Nov.,二者均以其产地命名。文中对其成虫、蛹和幼虫形态进行了全面描述,并与其近缘种进行分类讨论。模式标本存放在贵阳医学院生物学教研室。     

河南省蚋属一新种(双翅目:蚋科)

记述采自河南1新种:河南纺蚋Simulium (Nevermannia) henanense, sp. nov.。根据其外生殖器的形状、幼虫和蛹的特征,本新种隶属于Simulium (Nevermannia)的宽足蚋组vernum-group。其蛹的特征与中国的 S. (N.) xinbinense 和西马来西亚的 S. (N.) kurtaki 相似,但是与后2种在雌虫股节的颜色、幼虫后颊裂和直肠腮的形状迥异,可资鉴别。模式标本存放于贵阳医学院生物学教研室。正模:♀,河南焦作云台山白龙潭,海拔 1 060 m,东经113°25',北纬35°14',韦静采;副模:1♀,12蛹,18幼虫,同正模。     

Relationships between labral fan morphplogy, body size and habitat in North Swedish blackfly larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae)

A comparison was made of the labral fan morphology of 29 populations belonging to at least 21 different simuliid species present as mature larvae in spring-early summer in North Swedish streams and rivers. The study revealed that there are both adaptive, morphological and phylogenetic traits evident in the material. Two basically different particle capture techniques can be deduced from morphology, where two prosimuliids, Cnephia pallipes and Metacnephia trigonia , represent species which mainly rely on a sieving technique, whereas all other species investigated capture particles by some other process, such as diffusional deposition. Within tribe Simuliini there are significant relationships between several fan traits and habitat. Thus, fast rivers are inhabited by species with small fans, having short and stout rays, whereas small, slow streams harbour species with large fans consisting of elongated, delicate rays. The finer morphology of the fan rays in terms of secondary structures, the microtrichia, appears to be more related to phylogeny than" habitat. Since a phylogeny of blackfly species still is lacking, this conclusion cannot be tested. In two subgenera, however, which are particularly well represented in the present material ( Simulium s. str. and Nevermannia ), and whose taxonomy is based on criteria other than fan morphology, there is consistent support for the conclusions about habitat-morphology relations.     

中国贵州宽阔水自然保护区蚋相初报及三新种描述(双翅目,蚋科)(英文)

首次记载贵州省宽阔水自然保护区蚋科Simuliidae14种,并记述其中3新种,包括遵义蚋Simulium(Simulium)zunyiense sp.nov.和新尖板蚋Simulium(Simulium)neoacontum sp.nov.以及隶属于山蚋亚属Simulium(Montisimulium)的离板山蚋Simulium(Montisimulium)separatum sp.nov.。模式标本存放于贵阳医学院生物学教研室。遵义蚋,新种S.(S.)zunyiense sp.nov.(图1～13)隶属于蚋亚属杂色蚋组variegatum group,与本组已知近缘种主要区别在雄尾结构,如生殖肢端节,生殖腹板和中骨的形状特殊。正模♂,贵州遵义市宽阔水自然保护区(28°12’N,107°18’E;海拔1483m),2010-09-20,修江帆,陈黔采。词源:新种种名源自模式产地。新尖板蚋,新种S.(S.)neoacontum sp.nov.(图14～19)隶属于蚋亚属淡足蚋组malyschevi group,与尖板蚋S.(S.)acontum Clen et al.,近似,但雄虫生殖肢端节,生殖腹板和中骨的形状迥异,此外,其呼吸丝排列方式也有明显差异。正模♂,贵州宽阔水自然保护区让水(28°17’N,107°08’E;海拔682m),2010-08-13,修江帆采。词源:新种种名源自其形态极似尖板蚋S.(S.)acontum,冠以"neo"以示区别。离板山蚋,新种S.(Montisimulium)separatum sp.nov.(图20～28)隶属于山蚋亚属Subgenus Montimulium与绒丝山蚋S.(M.)nemoriragum(Datta,1973)近似,主要区别是雌虫生殖板内缘远离,蛹呼吸丝背对具短茎。此外,幼虫头扇毛和肛鳃次生叶数目也有明显差异。正模♀,贵州宽阔水自然保护区大洞(28°12’N,107°18’E;海拔1483m),2010-08-20,修江帆,陈黔采。词源:新种种名源自其雌虫生殖板内缘分离。     

湖南省蚋属纺蚋亚属三新种记述(双翅目,蚋科)

首次记述采自湖南省3个不同代表地区的蚋属纺蚋亚属Simulium(Nevermannia)3新种,即隶属于宽足蚋组vernum-group的郴州纺蚋S.(N)chenzhouense sp.nov、张家界纺蚋S.(N.)zhangjiajiense sp.nov.和隶属费蚋组feuerborni-group的王仙纺蚋S.(N.)wangxianense sp.nov,分别以其产地命名,并对其不同虫期进行了形态描述和分类讨论.模式标本存放于贵阳医学院生物学教研室.     

四川首次发现山蚋亚属及二新种记述(双翅目,蚋科)

报告山蚋亚属Subg.Montisimulium在四川省首次发现并记述2新种.二者均为高山型蚋种.