子囊菌二新种

本文报道在我国东北地区发现寄生在落叶松(Larix Mill.)上的二个子囊菌新种——多孢小黑腐皮壳(Valsella multispora sp.nov.)及落叶松隐腐皮壳(Cryptovalsa laricina sp.nov.)。其形态特征有汉文和拉丁文描述以及显微照像图版。     

星球藻属Asterocapsa二新种

原植体球形,亚球形或长圆形,细胞单生或2, 4个细胞组成小群体,再由小群体组成大群体,群体直径8~17μm。细胞球形,不包括胶被直径为2~2.2μm,含胶被时直径为4~5.5μm,个体及群体胶被宽厚、坚硬、黄色、层理明显,密生黄色疣突状棘刺。原生质体均匀或具细小颗粒体,蓝绿色。     

柱隔孢属二新种*

柱隔孢属二新种:决明柱隔孢Ramularia cassiae,寄生在豆科(Leguminosae)云实亚科(Caesalpinioideae)望江南决明(Cassia occidentalis)上; 莲子草柱隔孢 (Ramularia alternantherae), 寄生在苋科(Amaranthaceae)喜旱莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides)上。柱隔孢属在云实亚科和苋科是首次报道。文中为新种提供了拉丁文描述和附图。模式标本保藏于云南农业大学真菌标本室(MHYAU)。     

含笑属二新种

本文发表了含笑属(Michelia)二新种:雅致含笑Michelia clegans Law etY.F.Wu, 溜叶含笑M.laevifolia Law et Y.F.Wu.     

ULTRASTRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF TWO SPECIES OF GUTTULINOPSIS

Two acrasid cellular slime molds. Guttulinopsis vulgaris and G. nivea, are compared at the ultrastructural level. The amoebae of the two species are indistinguishable except for the presence of intranuclear fibers in G. vulgaris. Both species share some unusual features, including: plate-like cristae in the mitochondria, production of microbody-like organelles in the perinuclear space, spores with thin bilaminar walls, and stalks containing microfilaments bound in striated bundles. These and other observations are discussed with regard to the development of the sorocarps and the relationship of the genus to other members of the Acrasida.     

两种茨藻属植物的染色体组型

笔者曾在1985年报道过分布于我国大陆的6种茨藻属(Najas L.)植物的染色体数目及核型分析结果。而高雄茨藻(N. browniana Rendle)和弯果茨藻(N. ancistrocarpa A. Br. ex Magnus)为笔者不久前(1987年)才发现它们在我国大陆上有分布。据载,仅弯果茨藻前人作过染色体计数工作。因此,作为对整个茨藻属细胞分     

两种裸藻的无叶绿体突变株

利用Ofloxacin处理获得了纤细裸藻和中型裸藻无叶绿体突变株。吸收光谱测定和自荧光显微观察证明突变株无叶绿素合成,DAPI染色方法显示突变株细胞不存在质体DNA,而无色的长变胞藻细胞中仍有可检测质体DNA,说明二突变株质体已消失。SDS－PAGE显示野生种和突变株各有特异蛋白表达。     

毒蛾科两新种

本文记述毒蛾科两个新种。模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。 小岭毒蛾 Lymantria xiaolingensis新种 雄蛾下唇须白色,第一和第二节外侧黑色;触角干白色,栉齿灰棕色;头部白色,胸部和腹部白色略带棕色;足白色,胫节外侧浅棕色,末端具一黑斑,跗节内侧浅棕色,外侧具二黑斑;前翅白色,各横线退化成黑点状,沿前缘基部有三个黑点,中室基部下面和中室中     

散囊菌属的两个新种

本文报道两个新种,肋状散囊菌(Eurotium costiforme)和少疣散囊菌(E.parviver-ruculosum)。前者的主要特征是子囊孢子的凸面有许多网结的肋状突起;在查氏琼脂上产生大量的闭囊壳,但分生孢子结构极少。后者在查氏琼脂上生长很局限;子囊孢子大,凸面近于平滑或有少量小疣等主要特点。     

两种假尾孢菌

本文报道假尾孢属的一个新种:复叶耳蕨假尾孢(Pseudocercospora arachniodis Y.L. Guo, sp. nov.)和一个新组合:单叶藤桔假尾孢[ Pseudocercospora paramignyae(Thirum. & Chupp) Y.L. Guo, cobm. nov.]。新种生于鳞毛蕨科(Dryopteridaceae)复叶耳蕨属植物上,子实体生于叶背面,具小子座,分生孢子梗浅青黄色至青黄色,不分枝,一个隔膜,6.5-30.0 × 2.5-4.0 μm。分生孢子针形,短孢子呈倒棍棒形,浅青黄色,具不明显地3-11个隔膜,30.0-110.0 × 1.5-3.0 μm。假尾孢属在鳞毛蕨科是首次报道。文中对新种提供了拉丁文简介并绘图。研究的标本保藏在中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室(HMAS)。     

TWO NEW SPECIES OF OEDOCLADIUM1

Two new gynandrosporous species of Oedocladium from the United States were isolated into unialgal culture and comparative studies were made. The new taxa described, O. carolinianum sp. nov. and O. cir-ratum sp. nov., are morphologically very similar. Both species have an opercufate oogonium with inferior division, oospore walls with the middle layer ungulate, and hyaline suffultory cells containing a small amount of vacuolated cytoplasm. Conditions for sexuality in culture zuere determined for both species. Zoospores and akinetes serve as means for asexual reproduction.     

TWO NEW SPECIES OF CHLAMYDOMONAS1,2

Two new species of Chlamydomonas, C. surtseyiensis and C. archibaldii, are described as is their sexual reproduction which occurs in clonal culture.     

SUBSPECIATION IN TWO SPECIES OF CYPRAEIDAE

SELECTED dimensions have been measured on 307 specimens of C.caputserpentis L. and C. capuldraconis Melvill. Analysis ofthe results shows three groups which merit taxonomic distinction.They are : C. caputserpentis caputserpentis L. Indian and Pacific Oceans. C. c. capulophidii (Schilder) Hawaiian Is. C. capuldraconis Melvill Easter I. (Received 14 November 1958;     

白粉菌的两个新种

本文描述采自四川省的白粉菌的两个新分类单位。它们是寄生于省沽油科野鸦椿上的新种野鸦钩丝壳(Uncinula euscaphidis Xie sp.nov.)和大风子科山梧桐上的新种山桐子钩丝壳(Uncinula idesiae Xie sp.nov.)。省沽油科和大风子科是钩丝壳属白粉菌寄主科的世界新记录。模式标本存放于南充师范学院生物系植物标本室。