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1.
Bis(alkoxy)allenylidene complexes, [(CO)5MCCC(OR′)OR], as well as mono(alkoxy)allenylidene complexes, [(CO)5MCCC(OR′)Ph], of chromium and tungsten are accessible from propynones [HCCC(O)Ph] or propynoic acid esters [HCCC(O)OR; R = Et, (−)-menthyl, endo-bornyl] by the following reaction sequence: (a) deprotonation of the alkynes, (b) reaction with [(CO)5M-THF] (M = Cr, W), and (c) alkylation of the resulting alkynyl metallate, [(CO)5MCCC(O)R], with Meerwein salts. Vinylidene complexes, [(CO)5MCC(R′)C(O)OR], are formed as a by-product by Cβ-alkylation of the alkynyl metallate. Dimethylamine displaces one alkoxy substituent of the bis(alkoxy)allenylidene complexes to give dimethylamino(alkoxy)allenylidene complexes, [(CO)5MCCC(OR)NMe2]. The analogous reaction of dimethylamine with a mono(alkoxy)-substituted allenylidene complex affords the aminoallenylidene complex [(CO)5CrCCC(NMe2)Ph]. When the amine is used in large excess, the α,β-unsaturated aminocarbene complex [(CO)5CrC(NMe2)C(H)C(NMe2)Ph] is additionally formed by addition of the amine across the CαCβ-bond of the allenylidene ligand. The reaction of [(CO)5MCCC(OEt)2] with dimethyl ethylenediamine offers access to bis(amino)allenylidene complexes, in which Cγ is part of a five-membered heterocycle. Photolysis of bis(alkoxy)allenylidene complexes in the presence of triphenylphosphine yields tetracarbonyl- and tricarbonyl{bis(phosphine)}allenylidene complexes. Diethylaminopropyne inserts into the CβCγ bond of [(CO)5MCCC(OEt)OMethyl] to give alkenylallenylidene complexes. Subsequent acid-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization affords a pyranylidene complex.  相似文献   

2.
Bis(ferrocenyl)-substituted allenylidene complexes, [(CO)5MCCCFc2] (1a-c, Fc = (C5H4)Fe(C5H5), M = Cr (a), Mo (b), W (c)) were obtained by sequential reaction of Fc2CO with Me3Si-CCH, KF/MeOH, n-BuLi, and [(CO)5M(THF)]. For the synthesis of related mono(ferrocenyl)allenylidene chromium complexes, [(CO)5CrCCC(Fc)R] (R = Ph, NMe2), three different routes were developed: (a) reaction of the deprotonated propargylic alcohol HCCC(Fc)(Ph)OH with [(CO)5Cr(THF)] followed by desoxygenation with Cl2CO, (b) Lewis acid induced alcohol elimination from alkenyl(alkoxy)carbene complexes, [(CO)5CrC(OR)CHC(NMe2)Fc], and (c) replacement of OMe in [(CO)5CrCCC(OMe)NMe2] by Fc. Complex 1a was also formed when the mono(ferrocenyl)allenylidene complex [(CO)5CrCCC(Fc)NMe2] was treated first with Li[Fc] and the resulting adduct then with SiO2. The replacement route (c) was also applied to the synthesis of an allenylidene complex (7a) with a CC spacer in between the ferrocenyl unit and Cγ of the allenylidene ligand, [(CO)5CrCCC(NMe2)-CCFc]. The related complex containing a CHCH spacer (9a) was prepared by condensation of [(CO)5CrCCC(Me)NMe2] with formylferrocene in the presence of NEt3. The bis(ferrocenyl)-substituted allenylidene complexes 1a-c added HNMe2 across the Cα-Cβ bond to give alkenyl(dimethylamino)carbene complexes and reacted with diethylaminopropyne by regioselective insertion of the CC bond into the Cβ-Cγ bond to afford alkenyl(diethylamino)allenylidene complexes, [(CO)5MCCC(NEt2)CMeCFc2]. The structures of 5a, 7a, and 9a were established by X-ray diffraction studies.  相似文献   

3.
The aminoallenylidene(pentacarbonyl)chromium complexes [(CO)5CrCCC(NR1R2)Ph] (1a-c) react with dimethylamine by addition of the amine to the C1C2 bond of the allenylidene ligand to give alkenyl(amino)carbene complexes [(CO)5CrC(NMe2)CHC(NR1R2)Ph] (2a-c) (R1 = Me: R2 = Me (a), Ph (b); R1 = Et: R2 = Ph (c)). In contrast, addition of a large excess (usually 20 equivalents) of ammonia or primary amines, H2NR, to solutions of [(CO)5CrCCC(NMe2)Ph] (1a) affords the aminoallenylidene complexes [(CO)5CrCCC(NHR)Ph] (1d-w) in which the dimethylamino group is replaced by NH2 or NHR, respectively. In addition to simple amines such as methylamine, butylamine, and aniline, amines carrying a functional group (allylamine, propargylamine) and amino acid esters as well as amino terpenes and amino sugars can be used to displace the NMe2 substituent. Usually the Z isomer (with respect to the partial C3-N double bond) is formed exclusively. Products derived from addition of H2NR to the C1C2 bond of 1a are not observed. The amino group in 1d-w is rapidly deprotonated by excess of amine to form iminium alkynyl chromates [1d-w], thus protecting 1d-w from addition of free amine to either C3 or across the C1C2 bond. The iminium alkynyl chromates are readily reprotonated by acids or by chromatography on wet SiO2 to reform 1d-w.  相似文献   

4.
The reactions of [κ2(C1,C4)-CRCRCRCR](PPh3)2Ir(Cl) (9, R = CO2Me) with propargyl alcohol derivatives (2-propyn-1-ol, 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol, 1-ethynylcyclopentanol, and 1-ethynylcyclooctanol), in the presence of water leads to the formation of iridium(III)-vinyl complexes bearing the general structure [κ2(C1,C4)-CRCRCRCR](PPh3)2Ir(CO)(κ1-vinyl) where vinyl = -CHCH2, -(E)-CHCHMe, -CHC(CH2)4, or -CHC(CH2)7. In these, the CO ligand was derived from the terminal carbon of the starting alkyne and the oxygen atom from water. Under anhydrous conditions, 9 undergoes reaction with 2-propyn-1-ol to give trimethyl 1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-4,5,6-isobenzofurantricarboxylate, the result of a cycloaromatization/transesterification involving the buta-1,3-dien-1,4-diyl ligand in 9 and 2-propyn-1-ol.  相似文献   

5.
Molecular structures of dimethylbis(trimethylsilylketyl)silane (Me2Si[C(SiMe3)CO]2), dimethylbis(trimethylgermylketyl)silane (Me2Si[C(GeMe3)CO]2), and dimethylbis(trimethylstannylketyl)germane (Me2Ge[C(SnMe3)CO]2) have been studied in the gas phase by electron diffraction accompanied by high level ab initio and DFT calculations. Extensive theoretical conformational analyses of the molecules in the vapour predicted a possibility of existence of two types of conformers with small energy differences. The first type had gauche-gauche arrangements of the ketenyl groups in the central C(CO)XC(CO) fragments directed away from each other. The second type had nearly syn-gauche arrangements of the ketenyl groups. In addition, the energy differences were found to depend on the level of computations used. The experimental analysis, in turn, was unable to distinguish between different conformers due to the large number of similar overlapping distances. The experimental data were fitted by an averaged single-conformer model, which nevertheless allowed reliable determination of bonds and bonded angles in the molecules. Main experimental (rh1) structural parameters for Me2Si[C(SiMe3)CO]2, Me2Si[C(GeMe3)CO]2, and Me2Ge[C(SnMe3)CO]2, i.e. Me2X[C(YMe3)CO]2 (X,Y = Si, Ge, Sn), are (X-C)mean 187.7(1) pm, 194.6(2) pm, 216.1(3) pm; (Y-C)mean, 187.7(1) pm, 188.8(8) pm, 194.6(4) pm; (CC)mean, 135.3(5) pm, 131.6(5) pm, 131.5(13) pm; (CO)mean, 117.0(7) pm, 117.4(7) pm, 119.0(11) pm; (C-H)mean, 110.6(7) pm, 110.0(4) pm, 109.1(13) pm; (X(Y)-CC)mean, 114.4(2)°, 115.6(1)°, 115.6(2)°; (C-X(Y)-CMe)mean, 108.3(3)°, 108.4(3)°, 108.9(13)°; C(2)-C(1)-Y(4)-C(10), −19(6)°, 5(4)°, −9(10)°; C(7)-C(6)-Y(9)-C(38),−22(7)°, −32(3)°, −9(10)°; C(2)-C(1)-X(5)-C(6), 128(4)°, 142(1)°, 108(9)°; C(7)-C(6)-X(5)-C(1), 92(6)°, 115(2)°, 108(9)°, respectively.  相似文献   

6.
The Schiff base, 2-chlorophenylsalicylaldimine (HL1), is formed readily from salicylaldehyde and 2-chloroaniline. After deprotonation, this ligand is found to react as a bidentate mixed-donor chelate with the complexes [RuRCl(CO)(BTD)(PPh3)2] (R = H, CHCHC6H5, CHCHC6H4Me-4, CHCHtBu, CCCPhCHPh; BTD = 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) to form the compounds [RuR(L1)(CO)(PPh3)2] through displacement of the chloride and BTD ligands. An analogous reaction occurs with the osmium complex [OsHCl(CO)(BTD)(PPh3)2] to provide [OsH(L1)(CO)(PPh3)2]. The compound [Ru(CHCHC6H4Me-4)(L2)(CO)(PPh3)2] is formed through reaction of salicylaldehyde (HL2) with [Ru(CHCHC6H4Me-4)Cl(CO)(BTD)(PPh3)2] in the presence of base. Two further ligands were investigated to extend the study to encompass 5- and 4-membered chelates; 8-hydroxyquinoline (HL3) and 2-hydroxy-4-methylquinoline (HL4) react with [Ru(CHCHPh)Cl(CO)(BTD)(PPh3)2] and [Ru(CHCHC6H4Me-4)Cl(CO)(BTD)(PPh3)2] in the presence of base to yield the complexes [Ru(CHCHPh)(L3)(CO)(PPh3)2] and [Ru(CHCHC6H4Me-4)(L4)(CO)(PPh3)2], respectively. The crystal structure of [Ru(CHCHC6H4Me-4)(L1)(CO)(PPh3)2] is reported.  相似文献   

7.
A series of triphenylphosphine coordinated silver α,β-unsaturated carboxylates of type [Ag(O2CR)(PPh3)n: n = 1, R = CH3CHCH (2a), (CH3)2CCH (2b), CH3CH2CHCH (2c), CH3CH2CH2CHCH (2d), PhCHCH (2e), CH2CH (2f); n = 2, CH3CHCH (3a), (CH3)2CCH (3b), CH3CH2CHCH (3c), CH3CH2CH2CHCH (3d)] were prepared by reaction of relative silver carboxylates (1a-1f) with triphenylphosphine in chloroform. These complexes were obtained in high yields and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 31P NMR and IR spectroscopy. Thermal stability of the complexes has been determined by TG analysis. The molecular structure of [Ag((O2CCHC(CH3)2))(PPh3)2] (3b) shows that the senecioato ligand is chelated with silver atom and generate, a distorted tetrahedron.  相似文献   

8.
FTIR spectroscopy and fluorescence polarization were used to show that a bacterial dirhamnolipid interacts with phospholipid membranes composed of DPPC, altering both the acyl chain and the interfacial region of the bilayer. Incorporation of increasing amounts of dirhamnolipid into 2H-DPPC membranes broadened the transition and shifted the transition temperature toward lower values, according to the effect on the CD2 stretching vibration. Examination of the 13CO stretching band of 13C-DPPC indicated that, both below and above the phase transition, dirhamnolipid produced a shift of the band frequency toward higher values, indicating a strong dehydration of the phospholipid CO groups, and therefore of the interfacial region of the membrane. The effects on DPH and TMA-DPH fluorescence polarization provided additional support to hypothesize on the location of trehalose lipid within the bilayer. The results shown here could help to explain some of the interesting membrane-related biological actions of rhamnolipids reported before.  相似文献   

9.
Using different organomercury substrates, two isomeric cycloaurated complexes derived from the stabilised iminophosphorane Ph3PNC(O)Ph were prepared. Reaction of Ph3PNC(O)Ph with PhCH2Mn(CO)5 gave the manganated precursor (CO)4Mn(2-C6H4C(O)NPPh3), metallated on the C(O)Ph substituent, which yielded the organomercury complex ClHg(2-C6H4C(O)NPPh3) by reaction with HgCl2 in methanol. Transmetallation of the mercurated derivative with Me4N[AuCl4] gave the cycloaurated iminophosphorane AuCl2(2-C6H4C(O)NPPh3) with an exo PPh3 substituent. The endo isomer AuCl2(2-C6H4Ph2PNC(O)Ph) [aurated on a PPh3 ring] was obtained by an independent reaction sequence, involving reaction of the diarylmercury precursor Hg(2-C6H4P(NC(O)Ph)Ph2)2 [prepared from the known compound Hg(2-C6H4PPh2)2 and PhC(O)N3] with Me4N[AuCl4]. Both of the isomeric iminophosphorane derivatives were structurally characterised, together with the precursors (2-HgClC6H4)C(O)NPPh3 and (CO)4Mn(2-C6H4C(O)NPPh3). The utility of 31P NMR spectroscopy in monitoring reaction chemistry in this system is described.  相似文献   

10.
Rhodium(III) and iridium(III) octahedral complexes of general formula [MCl3{R2PCH2C(But)NNC(But)CH2PR2}] (M = Rh, Ir; R = Ph, c-C6H11, Pri, But; not all the combinations) were prepared either from the corresponding diphosphinoazines and RhCl3 · 3H2O or by the oxidation of previously reported bridging complexes [{MCl(1,2-η:5,6-η-CHCHCH2CH2CHCHCH2CH2)}2{μ-R2PCH2C(But)NNC(But)CH2PR2}] with chlorine-containing solvents. Depending on the steric properties of the ligands, complexes with facial or meridional configuration were obtained. Crystal and molecular structures of three facial and two meridional complexes were determined by X-ray diffraction. Hemilability of ligand in the complex fac-[RhCl3{(C6H11)2PCH2C(But)NNC(But)CH2P(C6H11)2}] consisting in reversible decoordination of the phosphine donor group in the six-membered ring was observed as the first step of isomerization between fac and mer isomers.  相似文献   

11.
A new cumulene diiron complex related to the Fe-only hydrogenase active site [(μ-SCH2C(S)CCH2)Fe2(CO)6] (1) was obtained by treatment of (μ-LiS)2Fe2(CO)6 with excess 1,4-dichloro-2-butyne. By controllable CO displacement of 1 with PPh3 and bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm), mono- and di-substituted complexes, namely [(μ-SCH2C(S)CCH2)Fe2(CO)5L] (2: L = PPh3; 3: L = dppm) and [(μ-SCH2C(S)CCH2)Fe2(CO)4L2] (4: L = PPh3; 5: L = dppm) could be prepared in moderate yields. Treatment of 1 with bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) afforded a double butterfly complex [(μ-SCH2C(S)CCH2)Fe2(CO)5]2(μ-dppe) (7). With dppm in refluxing toluene, a dppm-bridged complex [(μ-SCH2C(S)CCH2)Fe2(CO)4(μ-dppm)] (6) was obtained. These model complexes were characterized by IR, 1H, 31P NMR spectra and the molecular structures of 1, 2 and 5-7 were determined by single crystal X-ray analyses. The electrochemistry of 1-3 was studied and the electrocatalytic property of 1 was investigated for proton reduction in the presence of HOAc.  相似文献   

12.
The single crystal X-ray structure of DmpPPDmp (1, Dmp = 2,6-Mes2C6H3), which was previously reported to have a relatively short PP bond distance of 1.985(2) Å at room temperature, has been reexamined at variable temperatures. Crystallographic analyses of 1 at 100 K allow for resolution of disorder of the two phosphorus atoms (which is unresolvable from room temperature diffraction data), and for determination of a more conventional PP bond length of 2.029(1) Å. Single crystals of the closely related diphosphene DxpPPDxp (2, Dxp = 2,6-(2,6-Me2C6H3)2C6H3) show similar disorder in one of two crystallographically independent molecules in the unit cell. A value of 2.0276(4) Å is found for the non-disordered PP bonds at 100 K for 2. A new diphosphene Ar′PPAr′ (3, Ar′ = 2,6-Mes2-4-OMe-C6H3) has been prepared and its structure has also been examined. The PP bond length for 3 was determined to be 2.0326(9) Å and relatively free of the effects of disorder.  相似文献   

13.
Transmetallation reactions of ortho-mercurated iminophosphoranes (2-ClHgC6H4)Ph2PNR with [AuCl4] gives new cycloaurated iminophosphorane complexes of gold(III) (2-Cl2AuC6H4)Ph2PNR [R = (R,S)- or (S)-CHMePh, p-C6H4F, tBu], characterised by NMR and IR spectroscopies, ESI mass spectrometry and an X-ray structure determination on the chiral derivative R = (S)-CHMePh. The chloride ligands of these complexes can be readily replaced by the chelating ligands thiosalicylate and catecholate; the resulting derivatives show markedly higher anti-tumour activity versus P388 murine leukaemia cells compared to the parent chloride complexes. Reaction of (2-Cl2AuC6H4)Ph2PNPh with PPh3 results in displacement of a chloride ligand giving the cationic complex [(2-Cl(PPh3)AuC6H4)Ph2PNPh]+, indicating that the PN donor is strongly bonded to the gold centre.  相似文献   

14.
The tetragonal-pyramidal VO2+ complexes [VO{(RSC-S)N-NX}2] (1-6) were synthesised by the reactions of VO(OCHMe2)3 with the dithiocarbazate ligands RSC(S)-NH-NX, where X = cyclo-pentyl, cyclo-hexyl or 4-Me2N-C6H4-CH, and R = CH3 or CH2C6H5. The compounds were characterised by elemental analysis, IR- and mass spectrometries, and in cases of compounds 1, 3, 4 and 5, by X-ray diffraction. The chiral compound 4 (X = cyclo-hexyl, R = CH2C6H5) crystallises in the C configuration. In compound 5, the VO moiety is disordered (83.3:16.7%) with respect to the plane spanned by the four equatorial ligand functions.  相似文献   

15.
16.
[AuTl(C6F5)2(en)] (en = ethylenediamine) reacts with cyclic ketones as cyclopentanone (Cy5O), cyclohexanone (Cy6O) or cycloheptanone (Cy7O) in 1:1 or 1:2 molar ratio leading to products of stoichiometry [AuTl(C6F5)2{CyxN(CH2)2NH2}] (x = 5 1, 6 2 or 7 3), or [AuTl(C6F5)2{CyxN(CH2)2NCyx}] (x = 5 4, 6 5 or 7 6). Addition of ethylenediamine to the ketimine complexes in chloroform regenerates [AuTl(C6F5)2(en)], the starting material, and the free ketimines, as their NMR and mass spectra evidenced. The ketimine complexes display luminescence in solid state at room temperature and at 77 K at higher wavelengths than the diamine starting product (505 nm). The excited states responsible for this behaviour are assigned to orbitals due to the gold-thallium interactions.  相似文献   

17.
Ortho-lithiation of Ph3PNPh followed by reaction with HgCl2 gave good yields of [Hg{C6H4(PPh2NPh)-2}Cl], 3, which was characterised spectroscopically and by an X-ray crystal structure determination. This is an isomer of the product of direct mercuration of Ph3PNPh which occurs on the N-bonded phenyl ring [J. Vicente, J.A. Abad, R. Clemente, J. Lopez-Serrano, M.C. Ramirez de Arellano, P.G. Jones, D. Bautista, Organometallics, 22 (2003) 4248]. Transmetallation of 3 with [AuCl4] gave the corresponding cycloaurated complex [Au{κ2-C,N-C6H4(PPh2NPh)-2}Cl2], with a five-membered metallocyclic ring incorporating four different elements.  相似文献   

18.
Reaction of 3,4-difluoropyrrole with the labile triosmium cluster [Os3(CO)10(CH3CN)2] affords products in which C-H, N-H and C-F bonds are cleaved under mild conditions. C-H and N-H bonds are cleaved to give [Os3H(NCCFCFCH2)(CO)10] (1) a non-aromatic stabilised form of 3,4-difluoropyrrole. Thermolysis of 1 affords in moderate yields the compounds [Os3H2(CCCFCHNH)(CO)9] (2) and [Os3H2(NCHCFCFC)(CO)9] (3). For compound 3, C-H and N-H bonds are cleaved with concomitant migration of H atoms to the metal framework. In contrast, for compound 2 activation of C-H and C-F bonds leads to coordination of the ligand through the carbon atoms, acting as a four-electron donating species.  相似文献   

19.
The reactions of the fluorovinyl-substituted phosphines PPh2(CFCF2) and PPh2(CClCF2), with K2PtX4 (X = Br, I) have been investigated. The resulting complexes have been characterized by a combination of 19F and 31P{1H} NMR, IR and Raman spectroscopy. The reactions of these phosphines with K2PtBr4 yield the monomeric complexes cis-[PtBr2{PPh2(CFCF2)}2] (1) and trans-[PtBr2{PPh2(CClCF2)}2] (2), respectively, whilst the reactions with K2PtI4 yield both the monomeric species trans-[PtI2{PPh2(CXCF2)}2], {X = F (3), Cl (4)}, and the dimeric species [PtI(μ-I){PPh2(CXCF2)}]2, {X = F (5), Cl (6)}. The dimers 5 and 6 represent the first crystallographically characterised platinum(II) iodide-bridged phosphine complexes, and both adopt the symmetric-trans structure.  相似文献   

20.
Bimetallic alkylidene complexes of molybdenum (RF3O)2(ArN)MoCH-SiMe2-CHMo(NAr)(ORF3)2 (1) and (RF3O)2(ArN)MoCH-SiPhVin-CHMo(NAr)(ORF3)2 (2) (Ar = 2,6-C6H3; RF3 = CMe2CF3) have been prepared by the reactions of vinyl silicon reagents Me2Si(CHCH2)2 and PhSi(CHCH2)3 with known alkylidene compound PhMe2C-CHMo(NAr)(ORF3)2. Complexes 1 and 2 were structurally characterized. Ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of cyclooctene using compounds 1 and 2 as initiators led to the formation of high molecular weight polyoctenamers with predominant trans-units content in the case of 1 and predominant cis-units content in the case of 2.  相似文献   

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