广西黄檀属(蝶形花科)一新种—靖西黄檀

Affinis D. burmanicae Prain., sed differt fructibus,foliis et foliolis multo parvis, foliis 4-11 cm longis,foliolis 1-3.5 cm longis, 8-15 mm latis, paniculisbrevioris 2-5 cm longis, 1-3.5 cm latis, axillaribus velterminaiibus,calycibus longioribus 5-6 mm longis,vexillis apice obtusis vel emarginatis non deflexis.     

竹亚科四新种

粗穗大节竹苦竹(云南马关)新种图1lndosasa ingens Hsueh et Yi,sp.nov.Species I.crassiflorae McClure affinis,sed foliis in ramusculis(4-)5—9 (-10),laminis foliorum basi cuneatis vel late cuneatis,spiculis et rhachillisarticulorum dense farinosis,lemmis14—18mm longis,nervillis transversis nonevolutis,intra glabris,paleis lemmis brevioribus,lodiculis distinctis,antheris6—8 mm longis differ.     

青海棘豆属新分类群

1 贵南棘豆 新种 图1 Oxytropis guinanensis Y. H.Wu,sp. nov. Species nova affinis O. stracheyanae Bunge, sed foliolis 4～7-jugis,5～16mm longis,bracteis 5～7mm longis, calycibus 12～14mm longis,vexillis c. 24mm longis, 12mmlatis, limbo ovato, supra medium constricto, apice truncato, alis c. 20 mm longis differt. Perennis, c. 11 cm alta, basi stipulis et petiolis dense persistibus. Radix palar is glan-dacea. Caulis nullus. Folia 3～10 cm longa; petioli 2～5 cm longi, cum rhachidibus supra sul-     

广西姜科新植物(四)

<正> 桂南山姜 新种 图版1:1 Alpinia guinanensis D. Fang et X. X. Chen, sp. nov.(Subgen. Catimbium Horan.) A. gagnepainii K. Schum. e descr, affinis, a qua. foliis petiolatis;panicularum ramis 3—14 mm longis; bracteolis 2—3.3 cm longis;staminodiis lateralibus linearibus, (2—) 5—9 mm longis differt.     

芸香科新分类群

乔木吴萸 新种 图1 Evodia arborescens D.D.Tao,sp.nov. Proxima E.leptae(Spreng.)Merr.,a qua differt habitu arboreo 30malto trunco circ.40cm diam.,foliis trifoliolatis cum peliolo 20—25cm longis,foliolis 9—16cm longis et 4—7cm latis,costis et nervis lateralibus supraprominentibus puberulis,seminibus majoribus 4mm longis,3mm crassis,subtriangularibus pallide castaneis plus minusve nitidis.     

药用贝母新资源

1.宁国贝母 新种 图1,1—4 Fritillaria ningguoensis S.C.Chen et S.F.Yin,sp.nov. Proxima F.monanthac Migo,quae planta multo altiore,foliis pro 2/3longitudinem caulis sparsim dispositis,lobis stigmatis 3.5—5mm longis differt. Planta pumilior,16—27cm longa,bulbis interdum binis,ovoideo-globosis,ca 1.5—2cm in diam.,squamis paucis(2—3),albidis,carnosis.Caulis gla-ber,plerumque 8-foliatus.Folia supra medium caulis densiuscule disposita,vulgo opposita,erecto-patentia,oblonga vel suboblonga,5.5—9.5cm longa,     

中国石斛属一新种

Dendrobium fanjingshanense Z. H. Tsi ex X. H. Jin et Y. W. Zhang, sp. nov. Fig. 1 Habitu D. wilsonii Rolfe simile, a quo tepalis revolutis fulvis, lobo labelli intermedii infra medium macula una flabellata purpurea ornato. Epiphyticum; caulis teres, 20～40 cm altus, 2～3 mm crassus, caespitosus, superne 5～6-foliatus, internodiis 1～1.5 cm longis. Folia oblongo-lanceolata, subcoriacea, 2～5 cm longa, 5～15 mm lata, apice obtusa et plus minusve hamata, basi vaginis tubulatis membranaceis obtecta. Inflorescentiae e lateribus partium superarum caulium annotinorum defoliatorum nascentes, versus apicem caulis laterales, 1～2-florae; pedunculi 2～3 mm longi, ca. 1 mm crassi, basi vaginis 3～4 membranaceis 3～4 mm longis instructi; bracteae ovato-triangulatae, 3～5 mm longae, apice acutae, macula atro-fusca ornatae. Flores patentes; pedicelli cum ovario ca. 2～3 cm longi; tepala revoluta, fulva, apice obtusa; sepalum intermedium oblongum 2 cm longum, medio 6～7 mm latum, apice fere obtusum; sepala lateralia paulo oblique ovato-lanceolata, sepalo intermedio aequilonga sed medio paulo angustiora, apice obtusa, basi cum pede columnae mentum obconoideum ca. 8 mm longum 6 mm latum apice obtusum formantia; petala subelliptica, ca. 2 cm longa, medio 6 mm lata, apice subobtusa; labellum fulvum, basi purpureum et dense velutinum, obscure trilobatum, lobis lateralibus semiorbiculatis erectis, basi (inter lobos laterales) callo uno purpureo praeditis, lobo intermedio ovato, ca. 1 cm longo, 7 mm lato, apice subacuto et recurvo, supra medio carinato, glabro; columna alba, ca. 3 mm longa, basi in pedem ca. 9 mm longum producta, pede medio purpurato, glabro; operculum antherae album, ambitu rhombicum, glabrum; pollinia 4.     

中国树参属(五加科)一新种

厚叶树参新种图1 Dendropanax crassifolius Y. F. Deng et H. Peng, sp. nov. Fig. 1 Species affinis D. kwangsiensi Li, sed foliis crasse coriaceis eglandulosis, 2～5 cm longis, 1～2 cm latis, venis reticulatis supra impressis vel obscur is, f ructibus minoribus, longe ellipsoideis, c. 7 mm longis, 4 mm diam., longitudi naliter leviter 3_costatis differt.     

中国披碱草属二新种

硕穗披碱草新种图1 Elymus barystachyus L. B. Cai, sp. nov. (Sect. Turczaninovia Nevski)Species nova affinis E.breviaristato Keng, sed spicis densis, strictis et erectis; glumis lineari-lanceolatis, 7—10mm longis, flosculos primos subaequantibus bene differt. Perennis, radicibus fibrosis. Culmi laxe caespitosi vel solitarii, 50—80 cm alti, 2.5—4.5 mm in diam.,3—5nodis, nodo basale manifeste geniculato. Vaginae foliorum glabrae, basales saepe internodiis longiores; ligulae membranaceae, apice obtusae, circ.1mm longae; laminae complanatae, 7—22 cm longae,4—8mm latae, supra et infra glabrae. Spica erecta, subdensa, saepe purpurascens, 8—18 cm longa, 5—9mm lata; rhachis secus acies ciliata, internodiis generatim 4—8mm longis. Spiculae 2 in quoque nodo rhachis vel super     

鼠刺科鼠刺属一新种

Itea tenuinervia S. Y. Liu,sp.nov.Affinis I. riperiae Coll. et Hemsl. quaeplantisad 6 m altis,foliis obovato-oblongis,ellipticis vellanceolatis,racemo pendulo,pedicellis(3～ 5 mmlongis) etpetalis(4 mm longis) omnine brevioribusdiffert;etiam species I. tho…     

中国茜草科资料(四)

约24种,分布亚洲东南部,我国南部和西南部。我国有23种,海南、广东、广西、云南和江西南部。     

中国禾本科植物的增补

本文发表禾本科中1个新变种,即单穗束尾草;2个新命名,即短芒披碱草与耿耳稃草;17个新组合,即蒙古早熟禾;胎生早熟禾;微药碱茅,疏花以礼草;硬秆草;变种硬秆草;黑药以礼草,大河坝黑药草;梭罗草;窄颖以礼草;孪生以礼草;大颖草;长颖以礼草,糙毛以礼草;无芒以礼草;青海以礼草,阿拉善披碱草。     

铁线莲属研究随记(Ⅴ)

(1)描述了9新种,4新变种;做出了2新等级,1新组合和1新名称。(2)归并了以下拉丁学名： Clematis dioica L．ssp．virginiana(L．)Kuntze var．bahamica Kuntze,C．bahamica (Kuntze) Britton,C．orbic- ulata Correll,C．brasiliana DC．var．laxa St．Hilaire,C．perulata Kuntze,C．barranacae Jones,C．discolor Gardn., C．laxiflora Baker,C．bathiei Lévl．和C．mauritiana Lam．var．sulfurea Viguier &; Perrier。(3)对威灵仙C．chinensis Osbeck的5个变种进行了分类;特产日本的C．fujisanensis Hisauti &; Hara与C.chinensis 极为相近,主要区别在于具较大的花,但有时花与C.chinensis的花同样大,由于区别不大,在本文中被 降级作变种处理;与其近缘、具强烈退化花序、特产华东的C．anhweiensis M．C．Chang也随之被处理为 变种。(4)瑞典学者Johnson在最近出版的铁线莲属专著中将特产西印度群岛东部的C．Flukenetii DC． 归并于特产美国东南部的C．catesbyana Pursh;本文不同意他做出的归并,并列出了这两个种的明显区 别特征,确认后者是一个应该得到承认的独立的种。(5)根据墨西哥标本描述的C．acapulcensis Hook． &; Arn．原知分布于中美一带,而其在南美的居群和一小叶多毛的新变种(var．puberula)过去长期间被误 定为其近缘种C．affinis St．Hilaire;这个混乱在本文中得到澄清,同时,本文给出了这二近缘种的区别 特征。(6)Viguier和Perrier两位学者在上世纪四十年代末研究马达加斯加一带的黄花铁线莲组-怀特铁 线莲亚组(sect．Meclatis subsect．Wightianae)植物时做出了不少错误鉴定：(a)将特产马达加斯加的具三 出复叶的C．mauritiana Lam. var．mauritiana,var．coriacea和C．microcuspis Baker,以及具单叶的C．ac- tinostemmatifolia W．T．Wang均鉴定为分布于非洲大陆的C．simensis Fresen., 并将后者作为分布于亚洲和欧洲的C．orientalis L．的亚种处理;(b)将特产马达加斯加具三出复叶的C．laxiflora Baker和具一回羽状复叶的C．ibarensis Baker鉴定为特产印度南部的C．wightiana Wall.,也将后者作为C．orientalis的亚种处理;(c)将特产科摩罗(Comoros)具二回羽状复叶的C．comoresensis W．T. Wang鉴定为C．brachiata Thunb.,也将后者作为C．orientalis L．的亚种处理;(d)将C．ibarensis Baker(具一回羽状复叶和两性花)这一拉丁学名用在了另一特产马达加斯加具2～3回羽状复叶和单性花、应属于单性铁线莲组sect． Aspidanthera的种(C．rutoides W．T．Wang)之上;(e)将另一特产马达加斯加具一回羽状复叶和单性花、 也属于单性铁线莲组的C．edentata Baker(＝C．insidiosa Baill．)降级作为这两位学者曲解的C．ibarensis Baker的亚种处理;(f)将特产马达加斯加的C．dissecta Baker归并到属于茴芹叶铁线莲组(sect． Pseudanemone)的C．pimpindllifolia Hook．中。此次本文第五部分继去年第一、二部分之后对上述混乱情况做出了完全澄清,并给出了分布于马达加斯加及其邻近岛屿的怀特铁线莲亚组8种植物的检索表;由于C．ibarensis Baker的定义被上述两位学者严重误解,本文根据较多具花、果的标本写出了此种完整、正确的形态描述。     

Notes on the genus Clematis (Ranunculaceae)

( 1 ) Nine species and 4 varieties are described as new, and 2 new ranks, 1 new combination, and 1 new name are proposed. (2) Clematis dioica L. ssp. virginiana (L.) Kuntze var. bahamica Kuntze, C. bahamica (Kuntze) Britton, C. orbiculata Correll, C. brasiliana DC. var. laxa St. Hilaire, C. perulata Kuntze, C. barrancae Jones, C. discolor Gardn., C. laxiflora Baker, C. bathiei Lévl., and C. mauritiana Lam. var. sulfurea Viguier & Perrier are reduced into synonymy. (3) A new classification for the varieties of C. chinensis Osbeck is proposed. (4) The specific status of C. flukenetii DC. is discussed and confirmed. (5) The differences between C. acapulcensis Hook. & Arn., the South American population of which has been misidentified as C. affinis St. Hilaire, and its close ally, C. affinis St. Hilaire, are given. (6) The taxonomical confusion made by Viguier and Perrier about the species belonging to sect. Meclatis subsect. Wightianae distributed in Madagascar and adjoining islands is clarified, and an enumera-tion of them with a key is given.     

云南裂腹鱼类三新种及二新亚种

为编写中国动物志,对分布于云南的裂腹鱼类进行了全面整理,发现其中有五个以往文献中所没有记载过的新种和新亚种,现报道如下。少鳞裂腹鱼 Schizothorax oligolepis,新种（图1） 〔地方名〕冷水花 全模标本21尾,1978年2月采自盈江县铜壁关。体长110—176毫米。 背鳍条Ⅲ—7;臀鳍条Ⅱ—5;胸鳍条I—17—18;腹鳍条Ⅰ—9—10。侧线鳞第一鳃弓鳃耙,外侧13—14,内侧17—20。下咽齿3行,2.3.4     

甘肃数种蟹蛛（蜘蛛目：蟹蛛科）记述

记述采自甘肃文县和武都县的蟹蛛科蜘蛛５种,其中包括３新种和２种雌蛛新发现。     

The genus Plectrocnemia Stephens of Japan (Trichoptera; Polycentropodidae)

The Japanese species of the genus Plectrocnemia Stephens (Trichoptera; Polycentropodidae) are revised based on examination of male material. Five new species are described: P. divisa, P. suzukii, P. corna, P. scoparia, and P. odamiyamensis. P. levanidovae Vshivkova et al. is recorded from Japan for the first time and redescribed. P. wui (Ulmer), P. tochimotoi Schmid, P. tsukuiensis (Kobayashi), and P. okiensis Kobayashi are redescribed. Arctopsyche hirayamai Matsumura is transferred to Plectrocnemia and redescribed. P. asuana Kobayashi, P. kadowakii Kobayashi, and P. makiensis Kobayashi are transferred to the genus Nyctiophylax Brauer.     

New species of Atomaria Stephens, 1829 (Coleoptera,Cryptophagidae) from China and Taiwan

Two new species of Atomaria Stephens, 1829 from China and Taiwan are described and illustrated: Atomaria (Atomaria) cooterisp. nov. and Atomaria (Atomaria) johnsoni sp. nov. New records for China and Taiwan are added: Atomaria (Atomaria) klapperichi Johnson, 1971 and Atomaria (Atomaria) plecta Lyubarsky, 1995. New subgeneric combinations are proposed for Atomaria (Atomaria) klapperichi, Atomaria (Atomaria) plecta and Atomaria (Atomaria) torrida Johnson, 1971.LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6A3DCCBE-8978-4D2C-B366-56C9ECEA51A4.     

云南扁担杆属植物评注

云南扁担杆属植物计有14种3变种,本文对其中9种1变种作了分类学评注,并确认中国新记录2种．云南新记录1种,新组合1变种及新异名6个。     

云南扁担杆属植物评注

云南扁担杆属植物计有14种3变种,本文对其中9种1变种作了分类学评注,并确认中国新记录2种,云南新记录1种,新组合1变种及新异名6个。