首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
构建突变株是病原微生物致病机理研究的重要手段。以往研究中布鲁氏菌的无痕缺失突变株都采用传统的自杀载体来构建,效率低下。首先对布鲁氏菌的电击转化条件进行了优化,然后选择含有反向筛选基因sacB的pEX18Gm质粒作为自杀载体,构建了缺失Ⅳ型启动子区的布鲁氏菌无痕缺失突变株。这不仅为构建布鲁氏菌的突变株提供了一个快速有效的技术平台,也为深入研究Ⅳ型分泌系统的功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

2.
目的构建肺炎支原体(Mp)双蛋白多特异抗原表位表达载体,提高重组蛋白抗原的敏感性。方法应用生物信息学方法筛选Mp P116粘附蛋白抗原表位序列,PCR点突变技术获取P116蛋白基因片段,与pMD-T载体重组,转入大肠埃希菌JM109,通过限制性酶切图谱和基因序列分析鉴定重组质粒。酶切回收P116基因片段与pGEX 6P-1-P1 DNA重组,转入大肠埃希菌JM109菌株。用Glutathione Sepharose 4B纯化重组蛋白,SDS-PAGE分析表达产物的相对分子量,用Mp免疫血清进行免疫印迹试验,鉴定重组蛋白的免疫原性。结果 PCR点突变扩增Mp黏附蛋白P116的基因片段为597 bp,该基因片段与已知的基因库序列分析比较,除两个突变位点由UAG突变为UGG外,其余核苷酸序列同源性为100%。SDS-PAGE分析多表位重组蛋白相对分子质量(Mr)为77.8 kDa。免疫印迹结果显示,Mp兔多价血清能与纯化的78KDa的重组蛋白发生免疫反应。结论本研究成功构建了Mp双蛋白多表位的表达载体。该表达载体表达的重组蛋白具有Mp特异的免疫反应性。重组蛋白的敏感性有待进一步鉴定。  相似文献   

3.
利用T载体克隆快速构建布鲁氏菌缺失突变株   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:建立一种基于T载体快速克隆构建布鲁氏菌突变株的方法,提高布鲁氏菌突变株构建的效率;方法:采用融合PCR的方法,将待缺失基因上下游的同源臂与卡那霉素抗性基因融合起来,构建突变盒,然后将突变盒直接与T载体连接,构建突变载体,将载体转入布鲁氏菌感受态细胞并筛选抗性克隆,进而获得布鲁氏菌的缺失突变株。结果:结合融合PCR和T载体快速克隆,能够在48h之内构建好突变载体,与传统的酶切连接相比,效率高、周期短。结论:基于T载体快速克隆是一种非常高效的构建突变株的方法,为布鲁氏菌突变株的构建提供了一种新方法。  相似文献   

4.
RNA分子伴侣蛋白Hfq是细菌中普遍存在的全局调控因子,对于细菌的生长增殖、毒性和逆境耐受等都有重要影响。维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas veronii)是一种新型人—鱼共患条件致病菌,会在水产养殖中造成巨大危害。本研究从维氏气单胞菌基因组DNA中扩增hfq基因上、下游序列,连接到pRE112质粒中,构建敲除质粒pRE112-Δhfq,通过接合转移将敲除质粒从大肠杆菌感受态转入维氏气单胞菌后,基于同源重组原理,利用蔗糖压力筛选得到hfq基因敲除的维氏气单胞菌突变株C4-Δhfq。生长曲线分析表明,hfq基因敲除显著延缓维氏气单胞菌的生长速率,同时,回补hfq使细菌恢复生长。本研究获得的hfq基因敲除菌株,可为进一步研究维氏气单胞菌中Hfq调控因子的功能及其调控机制提供一定帮助。  相似文献   

5.
表位疫苗研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
表位疫苗是用抗原表位制备的疫苗,是近年来新兴的一种疫苗研制技术,也是今后最具开发前景的疫苗技术之一,在肿瘤、病毒等疾病的防治中有着自身独特的优势.详细阐述了T表位和B表位的筛选和鉴定方法、表位疫苗的载体研究及表位疫苗在肿瘤、病毒和微生物感染中的应用等,对表位疫苗的最新研究进展进行了综述.  相似文献   

6.
含CD自杀基因腺病毒载体的构建及其应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
构建了含CMV启动子、大肠杆菌胞嘧啶脱氨酶(cd)基因的复制缺陷型重组腺病毒载体(AdCMVCD)。经Southern杂交和RT-PCR鉴定证实,cd基因已克隆进入AdCMVCD,并在受染细胞中表达。经氯化铯密度梯度离心法纯化的病毒滴度达1×1015pfu/L。经100m.o.i.的AdCMVCD感染的HeLa和C6细胞株在100μmol/L5FC处理后,细胞存活率<20%。同时也观察到AdCMVCD/5FC系统有很强的旁杀伤效应,将3.3%的AdCMVCD受染细胞与96.7%的野生型细胞混合,经50μmol/L5FC处理后,>60%的细胞被杀死。AdCMVCD/5FC系统的建立为肿瘤基因治疗的研究提供了新的手段。  相似文献   

7.
【背景】目前犬布鲁氏菌病诊断存在一定的困难。【目的】筛选并研究犬种布鲁氏菌单克隆抗体4H3株的特异性抗原表位。【方法】利用噬菌体肽库展示技术,以犬种布鲁氏菌单克隆抗体4H3株作为靶分子,包被酶标板,用12肽随机肽库经过3轮生物淘洗程序进行筛选。经过3轮筛选后,噬菌体产出率从5.00×10-7增加到9.84×10-6,假阳性率逐轮降低。从第3轮筛选的阳性克隆中随机挑取14个进行增殖,提取基因组DNA,进行测序分析;并通过iELISA和cELISA检测阳性克隆的亲和性和特异性。【结果】14株阳性单克隆噬菌体共出现3种不同的短肽序列,分别是KMSIRHPIRLPI、ILRRRRKRIIQI和QRIHMRLTTQS;iELISA结果表明3种短肽序列与单克隆抗体的亲和性依次为KMSIRHPIRLPI>ILRRRRKRIIQI>QRIHMRLTTQS;cELISA结果显示短肽KMSIRHPIRLPI和ILRRRRKRIIQI特异性较强。对亲和性较强、特异性较高的2条短肽KMSIRHPIRLPI和ILRRRRKRIIQI展开具体分析,比对分析表...  相似文献   

8.
乙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白作为表位疫苗载体的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
乙型肝炎病毒核心蛋白(Hepatitis B viruscore protein,HBc)可以形成二十面体对称的颗粒样结构,由于其N端、C端和主要免疫显性区域(Major immunodominant region,MIR)允许一定程度的缺失和外源插入,并且能够将外源序列重复且高密度地暴露在颗粒的表面,诱发强烈的外源序列特异的体液和细胞免疫反应,从上世纪80年代中期就开始被运用于表位疫苗的研究。以下主要从影响HBc作为表位疫苗载体的因素,包括HBc长度、外源插入位点和表位序列的性质等来介绍HBc作为表位疫苗载体的应用。  相似文献   

9.
根据猪流感病毒血凝素蛋白基因(Heamuglutinine, HA)的核苷酸序列, 设计、筛选HA蛋白氨基酸序列的主要表位多肽4个, 将4个片段以柔性连接串联成模拟蛋白, 核苷酸约为300 bp, 体外扩增该模拟蛋白基因, 插入到原核表达载体pET30a(+)中, 转染宿主菌诱导表达, 结果获得分子量为20 kD的表达蛋白, 该蛋白可与抗His-tag抗体、抗猪流感病毒H1N1、H3N2亚型高免血清发生免疫学反应。纯化后免疫小鼠, ELISA及血凝抑制(Heamuglutinine inhibitor, HI)试验检测, 小鼠产生针对多肽抗原的血清抗体, 同时还可检测到H1N1、H3N2亚型SIV血凝抗体。流氏细胞仪检测免疫组外周血淋巴细胞高于对照组, 说明该模拟蛋白具有与H1N1、H3N2亚型猪流感病毒相似的免疫原性及反应原性, 为H1N1、H3N2血清亚型猪流感病毒疫苗研制提供了新手段。  相似文献   

10.
根据猪流感病毒血凝素蛋白基因(Heamuglutinine, HA)的核苷酸序列, 设计、筛选HA蛋白氨基酸序列的主要表位多肽4个, 将4个片段以柔性连接串联成模拟蛋白, 核苷酸约为300 bp, 体外扩增该模拟蛋白基因, 插入到原核表达载体pET30a(+)中, 转染宿主菌诱导表达, 结果获得分子量为20 kD的表达蛋白, 该蛋白可与抗His-tag抗体、抗猪流感病毒H1N1、H3N2亚型高免血清发生免疫学反应。纯化后免疫小鼠, ELISA及血凝抑制(Heamuglutinine inhibitor, HI)试验检测, 小鼠产生针对多肽抗原的血清抗体, 同时还可检测到H1N1、H3N2亚型SIV血凝抗体。流氏细胞仪检测免疫组外周血淋巴细胞高于对照组, 说明该模拟蛋白具有与H1N1、H3N2亚型猪流感病毒相似的免疫原性及反应原性, 为H1N1、H3N2血清亚型猪流感病毒疫苗研制提供了新手段。  相似文献   

11.
pUC19K质粒的构建及其在布鲁氏菌突变株构建中的应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
突变株的构建是细菌基因功能研究的前提。本研究构建了一个可用于布鲁氏菌突变株构建的自杀质粒。在pUC19质粒的多克隆位点插入卡那霉素抗性基因,在该基因两侧添加多个酶切位点,构建成为pUC19K。利用该质粒,我们构建了布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白Omp25基因的突变株。结果表明,利用该自杀质粒,通过一轮筛选即可得到目标基因被抗性基因替换的突变株。pUC19K质粒的构建及成功应用,为布鲁氏菌突变株的构建提供了一个快速有效的手段,也为布鲁氏菌的基因功能研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

12.
Although epitope tagging has been widely used for analyzing protein function in many organisms, there are few genetic tools for epitope tagging in Tetrahymena. In this study, we describe several C-terminal epitope tagging modules that can be used to express tagged proteins in Tetrahymena cells by both plasmid- and PCR-based strategies.  相似文献   

13.
    
We have previously produced and characterized four monoclonal antibodies to the Brucella DnaK protein which were derived from mice infected with B. melitensis or immunized with the B. melitensis cell wall fraction. By use of a recombinant DNA technique, we have localized a linear epitope, recognized by two of these monoclonal antibodies (V78/07B01/G11 and V78/09D04/D08), in the last 21 amino acids of the C-terminal region of the Brucella DnaK protein. The C-terminal region has been reported to be the most variable region among DnaK proteins. The two other monoclonal antibodies (A53/09G03/D02 and A53/01C10/A10) failed to react with the recombinant clones and might recognize discontinuous epitopes of the Brucella DnaK protein. The four monoclonal antibodies reacted with all recognized Brucella species and biovars in immunoblotting after SDS-PAGE. Monoclonal antibodies V78/07B01/G11 and V78/09D04/D08 did not react with reported cross-reacting bacteria nor with bacteria of the α-2 subdivision of the class Proteobacteria for which a close genetic relationship with Brucella spp. has been reported. However, monoclonal antibodies A53/09G03/D02 and A53/01C10/A10 reacted with Phyllobacterium rubiacearum and/or Ochrobactrum anthropi, both bacteria of the α-2 subdivision of the class Proteobacteria. The Brucella genus DnaK specific epitopes could be of importance for diagnostic purposes.  相似文献   

14.
Functional analysis of genes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been the major goal after determination of genome sequences. Even though several tools for molecular-genetic analyses have been developed, only a limited number of reliable genetic tools are available to support functional assay at protein level. Epitope tagging is a powerful tool for detecting, purifying, and functional studying of proteins. But systematic tagging systems developed with integration vectors are not available. Here, we have constructed a set of integration vectors allowing a translational fusion of interested proteins to the four different epitope tags (HA, Myc, Flag, and GFP). To confirm function and expression of C-terminal-tagged proteins, we used Cdc11, a component of the septin filament that encircles the mother bud neck and consists of five major proteins: Cdc3, Cdc10, Cdc11, Cdc12, and Sep7. The tagged version of Cdc11 expressed under its endogenous promoter was found to be physiologically functional, as evidenced by localization at the neck and suppression of the growth defect associated with the temperature-sensitive mutation of cdc11-6. The expressed proteins were efficiently detected with antibodies against Cdc11 or the epitopes. When immunoprecipitated with anti-Myc antibody, each septin protein tagged with Myc was effectively copurified with other septin components, indicating formation of a stable septin complex. Because the modules of the tags were located under the same array of eighteen restriction sites on integration vectors containing four different markers (HIS3, TRP1, LEU2, or URA3), this tagging system provides efficient multiple tagging and stable expression of a gene of interest.  相似文献   

15.
We describe a system designed to express biotinylated proteins in mammalian cells in vivo and its application to the study of protein-DNA interactions in vivo by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP). The system is based on coexpression of the target protein fused to a short biotin acceptor domain together with the biotinylating enzyme BirA from Escherichia coli. The superior strength of the biotin-avidin interaction allows one to employ more stringent washing conditions in the ChIP protocol, resulting in a better signal/noise ratio.  相似文献   

16.
Abstract: A reporter epitope was inserted at 11 positions in a region encompassing proposed transmembrane segments S1 and S2 in the second repeat domain (D2) of the rat skeletal muscle type 1 sodium channel. All mutations produced full-length membrane-associated protein following transfection into cultured cells, although the level of expression varied with insertion position. Characterization of cognate cRNAs for each mutation in Xenopus oocytes by two-electrode voltage clamp defined a permissive region between the proposed transmembrane regions in which these large insertions did not interfere with channel function. Two of the mutations, in which the point of insertion was within the proposed S1–S2 loop, demonstrated extracellular membrane labeling when studied either by antibody binding in oocytes or by confocal analysis following transfection into primary muscle cells. Our results define the likely boundaries of an extramembrane region linking the S1 and S2 transmembrane segments in D2 and confirm the extracellular location of this S1–S2 loop predicted by current models of channel tertiary structure.  相似文献   

17.
将含有鼠李糖乳杆菌同源序列的自杀质粒pUC-ldhD-Ter转化到鼠李糖乳杆菌JCM 1553中,成功获得2株含四环素抗性的重组鼠李糖乳杆菌GL-1和GL-2。采用PCR技术鉴定重组菌株染色体基因组上含有四环素抗性基因Ter;生长曲线说明四环素抗性基因的插入对鼠李糖乳杆菌的生长没有较大影响。抗性菌株GL-1和GL-2在含10%葡萄糖的摇瓶发酵培养基发酵结果显示:37℃,200 r/min发酵40h,菌体密度OD600最大达到25.49和24.66,残糖含量为0.60%和0.63%,L-乳酸最高产量为93.956 g/L、93.693 g/L,葡萄糖转化率达到94.82%、94.56%,与原始菌株没有显著区别。  相似文献   

18.
    
Genetic recombination in Helicobacter pylori is believed to be involved in host adaptation of this gastric pathogen and uptake of DNA by natural transformation can result in changes in virulence factors as well as antigenic variation. To elucidate the mechanisms involved in natural transformation we tested two genes with homology to known competence genes (dprA and traG) for their role in this process. Insertion mutants in these genes were constructed in two different H. pylori strains and their competence by natural transformation was compared to the wild-type. Mutation of the traG homolog did not reduce competence. Mutation of the dprA gene, however, severely impaired natural transformation both with plasmid and chromosomal DNA. Our data indicate that dprA and comB3 are essential parts of a common pathway for chromosomal and plasmid transformation.  相似文献   

19.
在杀鱼爱德华氏菌病原学研究中, 在动物中制备杀鱼爱德华氏菌蛋白抗体耗时长, 且获得的多克隆或多肽抗体在宿主细胞中特异性差, 背景信号强。为解决这一问题, 对在大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)和沙门氏菌(Salmonella)中建立起来的λ Red基因编辑方法进行调整和优化, 建立了在杀鱼爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella piscicida)基因组基因上添加HA标签序列的方法, 为使用标签抗体研究杀鱼爱德华氏菌基因功能提供便利。λ Red重组系统利用同源线性DNA片段与基因组DNA进行重组。即以质粒pSU315为模板, 在引物上引入目的基因的特异性序列, 扩增FRT序列和抗生素抗性基因; 以获得的PCR产物转化携带pKD46的杀鱼爱德华氏菌, 在pKD46表达的λ噬菌体的3个重组蛋白(Exo、Beta和Gam)作用下, PCR产物与杀鱼爱德华氏菌基因组发生同源重组, 获得引入了抗生素抗性的靶基因缺失或靶基因携带标签序列的菌株; 接着利用pKD46的温敏型特性, 消除引入的pKD46; 最后向杀鱼爱德华氏菌引入文章构建的表达Flp重组酶的质粒pKD46-flp, 在FLP作用下, 两个FRT位点之间发生重组, 消除抗生素抗性基因和一个FRT位点, 获得携带一个FRT位点序列、靶基因缺失或靶基因添加标签序列的杀鱼爱德华氏菌菌株。该遗传操作平台的建立为杀鱼爱德华氏菌基因功能研究提供便利条件, 亦为其他水产病原细菌遗传操作方法的建立提供借鉴。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号