小鼠卵ZP3蛋白的可溶性表达、纯化及免疫活性鉴定

哺乳动物卵透明带3(Zona pellucida 3,ZP3)在诱导获能精子发生顶体反应中发挥着重要作用,其在大肠杆菌中主要以包涵体形式表达。本研究在大肠杆菌中诱导表达可溶性的mZP3融合蛋白,并鉴定该蛋白的免疫活性。将小鼠卵透明带3克隆至pMAL-p2x质粒,转化至大肠杆菌BL21表达菌中。用不同温度、不同IPTG浓度、不同诱导时间及不同浓度的添加剂诱导目的蛋白表达,以筛选出mZP3融合蛋白可溶性表达的最佳条件。大量表达纯化后以Western blotting和ELISA检测蛋白的免疫活性。酶切鉴定及DNA测序表明mZP3已克隆入pMAL-p2x质粒。经优化诱导表达条件,筛选出mZP3融合蛋白可溶性表达的最佳条件为:当A600为0.6时添加0.02 mol/L葡萄糖,以0.6 mmol/L IPTG于25oC条件下诱导表达4 h。ELISA及Western blotting检测结果表明诱导表达的蛋白具有免疫活性。在大肠杆菌中表达并纯化获得可溶性mZP3蛋白,为mZP3免疫不育疫苗研制及其免疫效果检测提供了可溶性抗原。     

重组幽门螺杆菌ureA,ureB低温表达、纯化及抗原鉴定

目的：建立经济有效的方法,从大肠杆菌表达,纯化重组幽门螺杆菌尿素酶A、B亚单位。方法：含重组表达质粒pGEX-2T/ureA,pGEX-2T/ureB大肠杆菌分别在不同浓度IPTG、不同温度条件下作诱导培养,以SDS-PAGE分析表达产物,采用谷胱甘肽-Sepharose 4B亲和层分离纯化表达产物,以Western-blotting和ELISA对纯化产物作抗原性分析鉴定。结果：IPTG诱导浓度为0.1mmol/L;诱导温度为28℃,含重组质粒大肠杆菌表达可溶性融合蛋白GST-ureA、GST-ureB各约占总表达产物的78%和87%,经亲和层析,得纯度90%以上的GST-ureA约为14mg/L。GST-ureB约为18mg/L;融合蛋白呈ureA、ureB抗原性反应。结论：建立了低温诱导及纯化高纯度ureA、ureB基因表达产物的方法,所得纯化产物具有ureA、ureB抗原活性,为进一步的应用研究打下基础。     

表皮生长因子受体干扰序列与白细胞介素24融合蛋白的原核表达

目的：在大肠杆菌中表达表皮生长因子受体干扰序列（EGFRi）与白细胞介素24（IL-24）的融合蛋白。方法：人工合成肿瘤细胞表面受体特异性结合位点EGFRi核苷酸序列,应用重叠延伸PCR技术将其与IL-24基因连接,其间引入一段柔软短肽编码基因;将融合基因克隆入pET-22b原核表达载体,IPTG诱导融合蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中表达,对表达条件进行优化;用His·Bind纯化试剂盒对表达产物进行纯化,SDS-PAGE进行鉴定。结果：酶切和测序结果证实EGFRi-IL-24融合基因的原核表达载体构建正确;在IPTG浓度为0.8mol／L、28℃诱导10h的条件下,可溶性融合蛋白表达量最高;表达产物的相对分子质量与预期值一致,为22000;经纯化得到了均一的融合蛋白。结论：获得大肠杆菌表达的融合蛋白EGFRi-IL-2,可用于活性分析。     

人乳头瘤病毒18型L1蛋白的包涵体和可溶性表达及纯化

目的:原核表达系统表达人乳头瘤病毒18型(HPV18)L1蛋白,建立包涵体和可溶性表达的L1蛋白的纯化方法。方法:构建重组表达质粒p GEX-4T-1-HPV18 L1,在大肠杆菌BL21中以包涵体和可溶性方式表达HPV18 L1蛋白。通过超声波破碎菌体、洗涤包涵体、碱变性、透析复性和谷胱甘肽(GST)琼脂糖凝胶4B亲和层析纯化包涵体蛋白;在菌体中加入三磷酸腺苷(ATP)和3.5 mol/L尿素孵育后,GST 4B亲和层析纯化可溶性蛋白,凝血酶酶切。SDS-PAGE和Western印迹鉴定表达和纯化产物。结果:SDS-PAGE结果表明,HPV18 L1蛋白以包涵体和可溶性方式在大肠杆菌BL21内高效表达,均产生相对分子质量约为86 000的HPV18 L1-GST融合蛋白。Western印迹结果显示,包涵体纯化后获得的融合蛋白降解条带较多;而可溶性蛋白纯化后获得的融合蛋白未降解,凝血酶酶切后得到HPV18 L1蛋白,可与HPV18 L1蛋白单克隆抗体结合。结论:采用原核系统表达了HPV18 L1-GST融合蛋白,分别建立了包涵体和可溶性蛋白的纯化方法,获得HPV18 L1蛋白,为其进一步应用奠定了基础。     

凝血酶抑制剂TTI的表达及性质研究

将来源于采采蝇的TTI基因序列改造成大肠杆菌偏爱密码子,利用重组PCR方法获得TTI目的基因片段,在大肠杆菌中得到高效表达。经纯化获得了纯度高于98%的融合蛋白,建立了酶活测定方法。实验证明融合蛋白具有抑制凝血酶的活性。当凝血酶浓度为10U/ml,纯化的融合TTI体积为10 l,底物浓度为250 mol/L,融合蛋白对凝血酶的抑制率为73%,确定反应类型为竞争性抑制,Ki为35 mol/L。     

hCGβ-CTP37多聚体的表达、纯化及其多克隆抗体的制备

目的:研究重组hCGβCTP₃7(CTP)多聚体编码基因在大肠杆菌BL21中的表达及表达产物多克隆抗体的制备。方法:分别将3、4个CTP编码基因通过串联的方式连接起来组成多聚体编码基因,进而将多聚体基因亚克隆入载体pGEX4T2中获得含目的基因的表达质粒pGEX4T2(CTP)n(n=3,4)。表达质粒转入大肠杆菌BL21,目的蛋白在IPTG诱导下进行表达。表达产物经谷胱甘肽转硫酶(GST)亲和层析柱纯化、凝血酶酶解去除GST后,获得多肽CTP₃和CTP₄。将其用于免疫家兔以制备多克隆抗体,并用ELISA法检测抗体滴度。结果:菌株经IPTG诱导后产生了大量可溶性的融合蛋白GSTCTPn(n=3,4),SDSPAGE分析表明融合蛋白GSTCTP₃和GSTCTP₄的表观分子量分别为38.0kDa和42.2kDa,纯化后的融合蛋白的纯度达到了90%以上;纯化的融合蛋白经牛凝血酶酶解,利用制备型SDSPAGE纯化,回收获得的多肽CTP₃和CTP₄的纯度均大于80%;将多肽CTP₃和CTP₄多次免疫家兔后,ELISA检测结果证实产生了滴度较高的多克隆抗体。结论:CTP多聚体能刺激家兔产生特异性抗体,这提示CTP多聚体有可能作为避孕疫苗或肿瘤疫苗的免疫原。     

HCV丝氨酸蛋白酶小分子底物构建及GST融合表达

丝氨酸蛋白酶是丙型肝炎病毒重要的功能蛋白和药物作用靶点,其通过分子内（cis）和分子间（trans）方式催化水解前体蛋白,释放病毒功能蛋白。目的：为深入研究病毒蛋白酶活性和抑制剂鉴定需要,实验研究参照丙型肝炎病毒1a亚型菌株蛋白酶天然底物的氨基酸序列特点,设计了一段包含两个天然底物酶切位点的小分子多肽2S,并进行了原核表达。方法：利用PCR方法,合成2S小分子多肽基因,目的基因两端引入BamH I和EcoR I两个限制性酶切位点,双酶切后将基因与表达载体pGEX-4T-2重组,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经化学诱导进行GST融合蛋白表达,通过亲和层析柱纯化目的蛋白。纯化的GST 2S融合蛋白在体外反应系统进行酶切鉴定,SDS-PAGE和ELISA鉴定酶切结果。结果：PCR合成的小分子底物多肽2S基因,经与表达载体重组后测序,证实基因序列正确。采用0.5mmol/L浓度的IPTG诱导工程菌过夜,获得表达的目的蛋白,经分离纯化得到融合蛋白GST-2S。GST-2S在体外磷酸盐缓冲系统中与丝氨酸蛋白酶反应,15%SDS-PAGE鉴定酶切产物,证实融合蛋白底物条带明显消失,ELISA结果同样说明融合蛋白的底物活性。结论：含有两个天然底物酶切位点的小分子多肽可以替代病毒天然底物,实验结果为丙型肝炎病毒丝氨酸蛋白酶活性研究和酶抑制剂研究奠定了方法学基础。     

猪α1-干扰素的基因改造与高效原核表达

poIFNα1基因中含有大量的大肠杆菌稀有密码子,为了获得高表达,使用了大肠杆菌的偏爱密码子,人工合成了poIFN|α1成熟蛋白编码基因。在保留编码蛋白序列的同时,使其5′端A+T的含量增加到最大限度,并将其终止密码子改为TAA。将合成的poIFNα1成熟蛋白编码基因插入原核单纯表达载体pRLC中,转化大肠杆菌DH5α。实现了poIFNα1在大肠杆菌中的高效表达,表达产物以包涵体形式存在。纯化的包涵体经含DTT的6 mol/L盐酸胍的变性液溶解及含GSHGSSG的复性液复性处理,复性后的表达产物浓缩后经凝胶层析纯化,细胞病变抑制法测定表明,重组poIFNα1具有较高的抗病毒活性,约为6.4x10⁶u/mg。      

RNase A及其链亲和素融合蛋白在pET系统中的表达

在大肠杆菌中用pET28a表达载体表达重组RNaseA。变性条件下,利用His-Resin亲和纯化,得到60mg／L电泳纯的RNaseA。纯化的RNaseA复性后,利用含大量RNA分子的碱法抽提质粒为底物,测定重组RNaseA活性,与商品化的RNaseA活性相当。同时在RNaseA活性测定体系中加入4mol／L尿素会使RNA分子切割效率提高10倍左右。在此基础上,成功表达RNaseA与链亲和素(streptavidjn)的融合蛋白,经纯化复性后,该融合蛋白同时具有核酸酶、biotin结合活性,在分子生物学中具有重要的应用价值。     

何首乌中Ⅲ型聚酮合酶基因FmPKS2的原核表达及鉴定

目的：对传统中药何首乌中Ⅲ型聚酮合酶基因FmPKS2进行原核表达并鉴定重组蛋白酶活性,为研究该酶基因在何首乌有效成分代谢合成及其调控中的功能奠定基础。方法：根据何首乌FmPKS2（GenBank登录号：GQ984139）基因序列,通过PCR扩增其全长的编码区,克隆至原核表达载体PET-28a,构建重组质粒PET-FmPKS2,将其转化原核表达菌株E.coli BL21（DE3）,并用IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE鉴定融合蛋白可溶性,通过Ni-NTA亲和树脂纯化可溶性蛋白后以丙二酰-COA和香豆酰-COA为底物进行催化反应,TLC鉴定反应产物。结果：经过诱导,重组菌表达分子量为42KD左右的融合蛋白,其中可溶性重组蛋白最优表达条件为IPTG浓度0.5 mmol/L,诱导时间6h,温度25℃。纯化后的可溶性重组蛋白催化丙二酰-COA和香豆酰-COA得到的产物经TLC鉴定为二苯乙烯类化合物白藜芦醇。结论：成功实现FmPKS2的原核表达且融合蛋白以可溶形式存在,催化反应证明FmPKS2融合蛋白具有二苯乙烯合酶的活性。     

鸡β-防御素7在大肠杆菌中的表达及活性分析

【目的】根据鸡β-防御素7(Gal-7)的成熟肽基因序列合成基因,构建表达Gal-7的大肠杆菌工程菌,研究重组鸡防御素Gal-7成熟肽的体外生物活性。【方法】将合成的gal-7基因克隆到大肠杆菌表达载体pGEX-6p-1中,得到重组质粒pGEX-6p-gal7,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导表达得到含GST标签的融合蛋白GST-Gal7;之后用Prescission蛋白酶将GST标签切除,并对成熟肽进行质谱分析;再利用琼脂打孔扩散法检测Gal-7成熟肽的体外抑菌活性,用2倍稀释法测定对指示菌的最低抑菌浓度。【结果】成功构建Gal-7大肠杆菌异源表达工程菌,表达纯化的重组Gal-7成熟肽质谱鉴定分子量为5 516 Da,其对黄色微球菌(NCIB 8166)、金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 25923)、粪肠球菌(ATCC 29212)、大肠杆菌(CMCC 44102)均有抑菌活性,最低抑菌浓度分别为16.875、67.5、67.5、135 mg/L。【结论】获得表达鸡Gal-7成熟肽的大肠杆菌工程菌,并且切除GST标签的Gal-7成熟肽具有生物活性。     

Purification and quantitation of a rat plasma selenoprotein distinct from glutathione peroxidase using monoclonal antibodies

Studies with 75Se have shown the existence of a rat plasma selenoprotein in addition to glutathione peroxidase. Because the function of the protein is not known, it has been referred to as selenoprotein P. A partially purified preparation was used to produce a monoclonal antibody to selenoprotein P. The antibody did not bind glutathione peroxidase as evidenced by its failure to remove glutathione peroxidase activity from rat plasma by immunoprecipitation. An immunoaffinity column was prepared with the monoclonal antibody, and selenoprotein P was purified 1270-fold from rat plasma in a two-step procedure. The purified selenoprotein P migrated in a single band with an Mr of 57,000 on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Autoradiography demonstrated that this band contained 75Se when the protein was purified from rats which had received 75SeO2-(3). A competitive radioimmunoassay for selenoprotein P was developed. The selenoprotein P concentration in plasma of selenium-replete rats was determined with this assay to be 51 +/- 3.7 micrograms/ml. It was less than 5 micrograms/ml in plasma from selenium-deficient rats. Injection of 50 micrograms of selenium into selenium-deficient rats caused an increase in selenoprotein P from less than 10% of control to 52% of control in 6 h. Plasma glutathione peroxidase activity increased only from 2.2 to 3.1% of control. These experiments demonstrate that rat plasma contains a selenoprotein distinct from glutathione peroxidase. The concentration of this selenoprotein is depressed in selenium deficiency, as is glutathione peroxidase activity, but selenoprotein P increases more rapidly when selenium is supplied than does glutathione peroxidase activity.     

GST/ AEP 融合蛋白原核表达载体的构建、表达及鉴定

目的：为进一步研究抗癫痫肽（And—epilepsy peptide,AEP）的抗痫机制及筛选其相关作用蛋白,进行GST／AEP融合蛋白原核表达载体的构建及融合蛋白的表达。方法：通过PCR基因扩增对AEP基因进行扩增,并将其克隆于谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶（GST）融合蛋白表达质粒pGEX-4T-1中,经酶切、序列鉴定分析后,用该重组质粒转化大肠杆菌B121（DE3）,经IPTG诱导获得表达,并采用Western Blot进行检测。结果：成功构建了AEP原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌B121中获得表达。结论：成功构建了GST／AEP原核表达载体,并表达了GST／AEP融合蛋白。     

Study on a 65‐mer peptide mimetic enzyme with GPx and SOD dual function

Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels are harmful to the body. The peroxidase, GPx, and the superoxide dismutase, SOD, are important antioxidant enzymes for preventing ROS‐induced damage. Se‐CuZn‐65P is an enzyme mimetic with dual GPx and SOD antioxidant function. However, currently, its production is mainly based on the cysteine auxotrophic expression technique, which is inefficient, expensive, and time consuming. In this study, we combined protein engineering and the chemical mutation method to synthesize Se‐CuZn‐65P. The DNA sequence encoding the 65 amino acid peptide with the desired sequence transformations to incorporate the SOD and the GPx catalytic sites was cloned and expressed in a soluble protein expression vector. The protein yield increased up to 152 mg/L, which is 10 times higher than in previous studies. The SOD and GPx activity of Se‐CuZn‐65P was high (1181 U/mg and 753 U/μmol, respectively). The binding constant of glutathione was 5.6 × 10⁴ L·mol^?1, which shows that Se‐CuZn‐65P efficiently catalyzed hydrogen peroxide reduction by glutathione. Mitochondrial damage experiments confirmed the double protective role of the Se‐CuZn‐65P peptide and demonstrated functional synergy between the SOD and the GPx domains, which indicates its potential to be used in the treatment of ROS‐related diseases. Our research may give a new thought to increase the yield of mimic.     

重组人MBD4蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达、纯化及活性分析

为获得重组人MBD4蛋白,将编码MBD4的开放式阅读框（ORF）插入原核表达载体pGEX6P1 GST基因下游的多克隆位点（MCS）.将获得的表达质粒转化入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3) 菌株扩大培养并用IPTG诱导融合蛋白的表达.用谷胱甘肽琼脂糖凝胶 4B亲和介质从菌体裂解液中纯化了GST-MBD4融合蛋白.经过Prescision protease专一性裂解成功去除了融合蛋白上的GST标签.通过Mono Q阴离子交换层析获得了纯度达94%以上的MBD4蛋白,该蛋白具有甲基化DNA结合和糖苷酶生物活性.     

水通道蛋白1-C末端肽段/GST融合蛋白的原核表达(简报)

水通道蛋白(Aquaporin,AQP)是一类选择性高效转运水分子的细胞膜通道蛋白,广泛存在于原核和真核生物细胞的细胞膜上,主要介导自由水分子的被动跨膜转运,对保持细胞内外液环境的稳态平衡起着重要的作用.     

Identification and characterization of a selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase in Setaria cervi

Setaria cervi a bovine filarial parasite secretes selenium glutathione peroxidase during in vitro cultivation. A significant amount of enzyme activity was detected in the somatic extract of different developmental stages of the parasite. Among different stages, microfilariae showed a higher level of selenium glutathione peroxidase activity followed by males then females. However, when the activity was compared in excretory secretory products of these stages males showed higher activity than microfilariae and female worms. The enzyme was purified from female somatic extract using a combination of glutathione agarose and gel filtration chromatography, which migrated as a single band of molecular mass approximately = 20 kDa. Selenium content of purified enzyme was estimated by atomic absorption spectroscopy and found to be 3.5 ng selenium/microg of protein. Further, inhibition of enzyme activity by potassium cyanide suggested the presence of selenium at the active site of enzyme. This is the first report of identification of selenium glutathione peroxidase from any filarial parasite.     

Expression of glutathione peroxidase I gene in selenium-deficient rats.

We have characterized a cDNA pGPX1211 encoding rat glutathione peroxidase I. The selenocysteine in the protein corresponded to a TGA codon in the coding region of the cDNA, similar to earlier findings in mouse and human genes, and a gene encoding the formate dehydrogenase from E. coli, another selenoenzyme. The rat GSH peroxidase I has a calculated subunit molecular weight of 22,155 daltons and shares 95% and 86% sequence homology with the mouse and human subunits, respectively. The 3'-noncoding sequence (greater than 930 bp) in pGPX1211 is much longer than that of the human sequences. We found that glutathione peroxidase I mRNA, but not the polypeptide, was expressed under nutritional stress of selenium deficiency where no glutathione peroxidase I activity can be detected. The failure of detecting any apoprotein for the glutathione peroxidase I under selenium deficiency and results published from other laboratories supports the proposal that selenium may be incorporated into the glutathione peroxidase I co-translationally.     

Kunitz型丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂IsKuI-1的原核表达、纯化及活性研究

目的:原核表达并制备重组蜱kunitz型丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂IsKuI-1,检测其抗凝血及抑制蛋白酶活性。方法:构建pET32a-sumo/IsKuI-1原核表达质粒,并转入到E. coli BL21(DE3)中,用IPTG诱导表达。表达产物经Ni-NTA亲和层析,在层析柱上用SUMO蛋白酶切割融合伴侣,纯化后得到重组目的多肽rIsKuI-1。用PT及aPTT法检测重组目的多肽的抗凝活性,发色底物法检测rIsKuI-1对丝氨酸蛋白酶的抑制活性。结果:用原核表达系统获得了rIsKuI-1,其无延长PT及aPTT活性,对人中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶具有较好的抑制活性(IC50=1.83μM),且特异性强。结论:IsKuI-1是一种活性较好的人NE抑制剂。因此为进一步探讨rIsKuI-1的生物学功能及其作为新药开发应用奠定了基础。