首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
筛选差异表达基因和蛋白质的方法进展   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9       下载免费PDF全文
分离和鉴定差异表达基因和蛋白质不仅有助于发现基因和蛋白质的功能,更有助于揭示某些疾病的发生机理.目前筛选差异表达基因的方法主要有差异显示PCR方法(differential display RT-PCR,DDRT-PCR)、消减杂交法(subtractive hybridization,SH)、基因芯片技术(DNA chip technique)和基因表达的系统分析(serial analysis of gene expression,SAGE)等,其中消减杂交法中又先后建立了代表性差异分析技术(representational difference analysis,RDA)、抑制消减杂交法(suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH)和获得全长基因的消减杂交法(full-length-gene-obtainable subtractive hybridization).筛选差异表达蛋白质的方法主要有双向电泳技术(two-dimentional gel electrophoresis)和噬菌体全套抗体库技术(phage display antibody repertoire library technique).这些方法各有特点,各有利弊,研究者可根据自己的需要选择适合于自己的方法.  相似文献   

3.
    
Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is a powerful antioxidant which has been widely used in the treatment of different system diseases, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. But, there are few studies that refer to protective effects and potential mechanisms on traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study was carried out to investigate the neuroprotective effect following TBI and illuminate the underlying mechanism. Weight drop‐injured model in rats was induced by weight‐drop. ALA was administrated via intraperitoneal injection after TBI. Neurologic scores were examined following several tests. Neurological score was performed to measure behavioural outcomes. Nissl staining and TUNEL were performed to evaluate the neuronal apoptosis. Western blotting was engaged to analyse the protein content of the Nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2) and its downstream protein factors, including hemeoxygenase‐1 (HO‐1) and quinine oxidoreductase‐1 (NQO1). ALA treatment alleviated TBI‐induced neuron cell apoptosis and improved neurobehavioural function by up‐regulation of Nrf2 expression and its downstream protein factors after TBI. This study presents new perspective of the mechanisms responsible for the neuronal apoptosis of ALA, with possible involvement of Nrf2 pathway.  相似文献   

4.
    
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is an extremely debilitating respiratory malignancy. However, the pathogenesis of NSCLC has not been fully clarified. The main objective of our study was to identify potential microRNAs (miRNAs) and their regulatory mechanism in NSCLC. Using a systematic review, two NSCLC-associated miRNA data sets (GSE102286 and GSE56036) were obtained from Gene Expression Omnibus, and the differentially expressed miRNAs (DE-miRNAs) were accessed by GEO2R. Survival analysis of candidate DE-miRNAs was conducted using the Kaplan-Meier plotter database. To further illustrate the roles of DE-miRNAs in NSCLC, their potential target genes were predicted by miRNet and were annotated by the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) program. Moreover, the protein-protein interaction (PPI) and miRNA-hub gene regulatory network were established using the STRING database and Cytoscape software. The function of DE-miRNAs in NSCLC cells was evaluated by transwell assay. Compared with normal tissues, a total of eight DE-miRNAs was commonly changed in two data sets. The survival analysis showed that six miRNAs (miR-21-5p, miR-31-5p, miR-708-5p, miR-30a-5p, miR-451a, and miR-126-3p) were significantly correlated with overall survival. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis indicated that target genes of upregulated miRNAs were enriched in pathways in cancer, microRNAs in cancer and proteoglycans in cancer, while the target genes of downregulated miRNAs were mainly associated with pathways in cancer, the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and HTLV-I infection. Based on the miRNA-hub gene network and expression analysis, PTEN, EGFR, STAT3, RHOA, VEGFA, TP53, CTNNB1, and KRAS were identified as potential target genes. Furthermore, all six miRNAs exhibited significant effects on NSCLC cell invasion. These findings indicate that six DE-miRNAs and their target genes may play important roles in the pathogenesis of NSCLC, which will provide novel information for NSCLC treatments.  相似文献   

5.
黑水虻Hermetia illucens L.是世界范围内重要资源昆虫,过量锌离子(Zn2+)胁迫会对其幼虫的生长发育产生影响,而转录组分析有助于揭示Zn2+胁迫影响黑水虻幼虫发育的分子机制。本试验以不同浓度Zn2+(75、150、300、1 200 mg/kg)对黑水虻幼虫进行连续5代胁迫,利用Illumina HiSeq 4 000高通量测序平台对第5代6龄幼虫转录组进行测序及分析。结果显示,Zn^2+胁迫影响了第5代黑水虻幼虫的基因表达水平,75、150、300和1 200 mg/kg Zn^2+处理幼虫中上调/下调的差异表达基因分别是1 293 / 1 839、1 277 / 2 306、1 080 / 1 966和1 444 / 2 170个;GO富集分析结果表明,差异表达基因在细胞过程中所占比例最大,细胞组分中主要是细胞和细胞成分,分子功能中主要为催化活性和细胞结合;KEGG富集差异分析显示,75 mg/kg Zn^2+胁迫下差异表达基因主要富集在免疫相关反应、免疫相关信号传导途径及脂类物质代谢,300 mg/kg Zn^2+处理组差异表达基因主要富集在氨基酸代谢和碳水化合物代谢;1 200 mg/kg Zn^2+胁迫下氨基酸和脂类代谢、免疫相关反应和生长均受到严重影响,这些富集的与上述有关的差异基因大多表达下调。本研究表明,Zn^2+胁迫影响了黑水虻幼虫基因表达,高浓度Zn2+胁迫基因表达影响尤为显著,主要表现在细胞过程、催化活性和结合的基因表达下调;高浓度Zn^2+胁迫还导致了黑水虻幼虫免疫系统、环境相关信号传导途径和脂质代谢等的紊乱。  相似文献   

6.
    
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common malignant liver disease in the world. However, the mechanistic relationships among various genes and signaling pathways are still largely unclear. In this study, we aimed to elucidate potential core candidate genes and pathways in HCC. The expression profiles GSE14520, GSE25097, GSE29721, and GSE62232, which cover 606 tumor and 550 nontumour samples, were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Furthermore, HCC RNA-seq datasets were also downloaded from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were filtered using R software, and we performed gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genome (KEGG) pathway analysis using the online databases DAVID 6.8 and KOBAS 3.0. Furthermore, the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network complex of these DEGs was constructed by Cytoscape software, the molecular complex detection (MCODE) plug-in and the online database STRING. First, a total of 173 DEGs (41 upregulated and 132 downregulated) were identified that were aberrantly expressed in both the GEO and TCGA datasets. Second, GO analysis revealed that most of the DEGs were significantly enriched in extracellular exosomes, cytosol, extracellular region, and extracellular space. Signaling pathway analysis indicated that the DEGs had common pathways in metabolism-related pathways, cell cycle, and biological oxidations. Third, 146 nodes were identified from the DEG PPI network complex, and two important modules with a high degree were detected using the MCODE plug-in. In addition, 10 core genes were identified, TOP2A, NDC80, FOXM1, HMMR, KNTC1, PTTG1, FEN1, RFC4, SMC4, and PRC1. Finally, Kaplan-Meier analysis of overall survival and correlation analysis were applied to these genes. The abovementioned findings indicate that the identified core genes and pathways in this bioinformatics analysis could significantly enrich our understanding of the development and recurrence of HCC; furthermore, these candidate genes and pathways could be therapeutic targets for HCC treatment.  相似文献   

7.
    
Breviscapine (BVP) has been widely used in the treatment of several systemic diseases, including those of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems. But, few studies have looked at the neuroprotective effects of BVP and its potential effect in treating traumatic brain injury (TBI). The present study investigated the neuroprotective effect of BVP following TBI and illuminated the underlying mechanism. The weight drop-induced closed diffuse traumatic brain injury method was used to induce TBI in rats. BVP was injected intraperitoneally 30 minutes after TBI. Neurologic scores were performed to measure behavioral outcomes. Nissl staining and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assays were performed on histopathologic tissue sections to evaluate neuronal apoptosis. The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and its related downstream proteins, including heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and quinine oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) were detected with Western blots. BVP treatment alleviated or attenuated TBI-induced neuron cell apoptosis and improved neurobehavioral functions through the upregulated expression of Nrf2 and its related downstream proteins. This study, using the drug, BVP, we present new mechanisms responsible for neuronal apoptosis in TBI with possible involvement of the Nrf2 pathway.  相似文献   

8.
为明确七星瓢虫Coccinella septempunctata取食人工饲料和豆蚜Aphis craccivora的生物特性分子机制和营养代谢通路,利用高通量测序技术分析七星瓢虫4龄幼虫和成虫的相对转录水平。结果显示,从18个样本中共筛选出1 234 640 650条干净序列(clean reads),与参考基因组比对到813 335 465条序列。通过DESeq2软件分析,其中有11 120个差异基因(DEGs)表达水平发生了显著的变化,总共有2 280条DEGs被注释到KEGG通路中。在取食人工饲料的七星瓢虫中,与生物学特性相关的细胞色素P450 (Cytochrome P450)、保幼激素环氧水解酶(Juvenile hormone epoxide hydrolase, JHEH)、保幼激素酯酶(Juvenile-hormone esterase, JHE)、保幼激素Ⅲ合成酶(Juvenile hormone-Ⅲ synthase,JHAMT)、多巴脱羧酶(Dopa decarboxylase, DDC)和几丁质酶(Chitinase)大部分DEGs在4龄幼虫、雌雄成虫中下调,精液蛋白基因α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶(2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, sucA)和胰岛素样生长因子2 (Insulin-like growth factor 2) DEGs在雌、雄成虫中均上调,脂蛋白(Lipoprotein) DEGs在雌虫中大部分上调,蜕皮诱导蛋白(Ecdysone-induced protein)基因在幼虫中下调。DEGs在KEGG中富集到6个氨基酸、7个脂类代谢、2个淀粉和糖代谢、6个维生素相关代谢通路。其中取食人工饲料的七星瓢虫大部分氨基酸代谢通路基因下调;脂类代谢在成虫中大部分下调,而在幼虫中大部分上调;淀粉和糖代谢在成虫中大部分上调,但在幼虫中大部分下调;维生素在幼虫中大部分下调。qRT-PCR验证证明了转录组测序获得序列质量的可靠性,可作为后续试验的研究基础。这些转录组数据为进一步优化人工饲料提供了参考依据,促进人工饲料配方的改良。  相似文献   

9.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can result in tissue alterations distant from the site of the initial injury, which can trigger pathological changes within hippocampal circuits and are thought to contribute to long-term cognitive and neuropsychological impairments. However, our understanding of secondary injury mechanisms is limited. Astrocytes play an important role in brain repair after injury and astrocyte-mediated mechanisms that are implicated in synapse development are likely important in injury-induced synapse remodeling. Our studies suggest a new role of ephrin-B1, which is known to regulate synapse development in neurons, in astrocyte-mediated synapse remodeling following TBI. Indeed, we observed a transient upregulation of ephrin-B1 immunoreactivity in hippocampal astrocytes following moderate controlled cortical impact model of TBI. The upregulation of ephrin-B1 levels in hippocampal astrocytes coincided with a decline in the number of vGlut1-positive glutamatergic input to CA1 neurons at 3 days post injury even in the absence of hippocampal neuron loss. In contrast, tamoxifen-induced ablation of ephrin-B1 from adult astrocytes in ephrin-B1loxP/yERT2-CreGFAP mice accelerated the recovery of vGlut1-positive glutamatergic input to CA1 neurons after TBI. Finally, our studies suggest that astrocytic ephrin-B1 may play an active role in injury-induced synapse remodeling through the activation of STAT3-mediated signaling in astrocytes. TBI-induced upregulation of STAT3 phosphorylation within the hippocampus was suppressed by astrocyte-specific ablation of ephrin-B1 in vivo, whereas the activation of ephrin-B1 in astrocytes triggered an increase in STAT3 phosphorylation in vitro. Thus, regulation of ephrin-B1 signaling in astrocytes may provide new therapeutic opportunities to aid functional recovery after TBI.  相似文献   

10.
    
Bone cancer pain (BCP) is a common chronic pain that is caused by a primary or metastatic bone tumor.More detailed molecular mechanisms of BCP are warranted.In ...  相似文献   

11.
细胞的复制性衰老最终导致不可逆的G1 期阻滞 ,研究此过程中差异表达基因对于阐明衰老发生机制有重要意义 .分别构建年轻和衰老 2BS细胞高表达基因的消减文库 ,经点杂交筛选后共得5 3个差异表达基因 .对其中部分基因的VirtualNorthern印迹分析证实差异表达确实存在 .选择Y1 1 4和S1 1 1片段 ,以Northern印迹分析确证其表达变化 ;并通过对新生儿和老年人白细胞中二者的表达分析 ,显示二者在体内也存在与体外衰老过程相一致的随增龄表达变化 .结果在一定程度上体现了 2BS细胞衰老过程中基因表达谱的变化 ;首次报道了TSSC3(tumorsuppressingsubtransferablecandidate 3)、hnRNPK (heterogeneousnuclearribonucleoproteinK)等基因在成纤维细胞衰老时发生差异表达 ;通过对Y1 1 4和S1 1 1在体内衰老时的表达分析 ,显示体内和体外衰老有一定的相关性  相似文献   

12.
生命活动的各个进程伴随着不同基因的选择性开启和关闭。如何有效地分离克隆各种差异表达的基因,成为分子生物学研究的一个努力方向,大量差异基因分离策略因之问世。本文扼要介绍了近年来发展的几种主要分离策略,并详细介绍一种新的差异基因分离方法--抑制差减杂交。  相似文献   

13.
    
Triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly heterogeneous disease. The aim of this study is to identify the diagnostic and poor prognostic signatures in TNBC by exploring the aberrant DNA methylation and gene expression. Differential expression and methylation analysis of the TNBC and paracancer samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas were performed. Gene set enrichment and protein–protein interaction (PPI) network analysis was used to explore the mechanisms of TNBC. Methylation‐gene expression correlation analysis was performed, and multivariate Cox analysis and receiver operating characteristics analysis were used to further screen the hub genes for TNBC. We identified 1,525 differentially expressed genes and 150 differentially methylated genes between TNBC and paracancer samples. About 96.64% of the methylation sites were located on the CpG island. A total of 17 Gene Ontology biological process terms and 18 signal pathways were significantly enriched. GNG4, GNG11, PENK, MAOA, and AOX1 were identified as the core genes of the PPI network. Methylation‐expression correlations revealed that ABCC9 (cg06951626), NKAPL (cg18675097, cg01031101, and cg17384889), and TMEM132C (cg03530754) showed promise as diagnostic and prognostic markers in TNBC. ABCC9 (cg06951626), NKAPL (cg18675097, cg01031101, and cg17384889), and TMEM132C (cg03530754) were potential diagnostic and prognostic markers in TNBC.  相似文献   

14.
15.
    
Background. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by development of atherosclerosis (AS), which is the leading cause of mortality and disability. Our study aimed to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in CD14+ monocytes from CAD patients compared with those from non-CAD controls, which might pave the way to diagnosis and treatment for CAD. Methods. The RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) was performed by BGISEQ-500, followed by analyzing with R package to screening DEGs. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses were performed by R package. In addition, we validated the results of RNA-seq using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Furthermore, we explored the function of selected ten genes in LDL-treated CD14+ monocytes by RT-qPCR. Results. a total of 2897 DEGs were identified, including 753 up- and 2144 down-regulated genes in CD14+ monocytes from CAD patients. These DEGs were mainly enriched in plasma membrane and cell periphery of cell component, immune system process of biological process, NF-κB signaling pathway, cell adhesion molecules signaling pathway and cytokine–cytokine receptor interaction signaling pathway. In LDL-treated CD14+ monocytes, the mRNA expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) was significantly up-regulated. Conclusion. In the present study, we suggested that PDK4 might play a role in progression of CAD. The study will provide some pieces of evidence to investigate the role and mechanism of key genes in the pathogenesis of CAD.  相似文献   

16.
17.
采用Affymetrix公司鸡基因组芯片对9日龄鸡胚公母性腺总RNA进行了芯片杂交, 并对基因表达谱进行了分析。统计结果显示, 9日龄母鸡性腺表达基因数19 368个, 公鸡性腺表达基因数19 493个; 公母性腺绝对差异表达基因,即公鸡性腺表达而母鸡性腺不表达基因145个, 母鸡性腺表达而公鸡性腺不表达基因189个。绝对差异表达基因功能分类结果显示, 参与细胞组成、细胞加工和分子结合基因占多数, 部分基因参与细胞器组成、代谢加工、生物学调控以及催化反应和细胞信号转导等。值得注意的是, 本研究发现了一些已经报道同性别决定和分化有一定关联的基因, 如ASW、CHD1和SOX9等, 同时也发现了一些未知其同性腺分化和发育有关联的基因和编码假想蛋白的表达序列。进一步分析这些基因和表达序列的生物学功能和表达模式, 将对鸟类性别决定和分化机制的了解提供有益参考。  相似文献   

18.
不同的品种抗性不同,为进一步探究不同火龙果品种之间的抗性差异,为后续火龙果抗性育种提供参考,该研究利用Illumina HiSeq 2000测序平台对'普通白肉'(BR)和'厄瓜多尔黄龙'(EY)两个品种进行转录组测序分析,并参考GO Ontology、KEGG等公共数据库对差异表达基因进行功能分类与富集分析.结果表明...  相似文献   

19.
胶质母细胞瘤(glioblastoma,GBM)是恶性程度最高的颅内恶性肿瘤,目前临床上缺乏有效治疗药物,复发率高且预后差,开发新的抗GBM药物是目前临床上亟待解决的问题。为了筛选与GBM预后密切相关的基因,为寻找新的药物靶点提供线索,采用GEO2R工具从GEO数据库中的269个肿瘤组织和61个正常组织中初步筛选出差异表达基因,然后利用Cluster Profiler数据库进行基因功能富集分析,STRING及Cytoscape进一步筛选出37个差异表达基因,采用GEPIA交互分析对这37个基因在GBM肿瘤组织中的表达进行验证。为了进一步探索这些差异表达基因与患者预后的关系,研究中利用GEPIA工具对TCGA数据库中与患者预后相关的数据进行深入挖掘,最终发现PTTG1、RRM2、E2F7与患者中位生存期呈显著性负相关。研究筛选出的与患者预后密切相关的基因不仅可以为评估患者预后提供参考,同时也为开发新的抗GBM药物提供了潜在的靶点。  相似文献   

20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号