首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
  1. Form discrimination by honeybees can be measured when individuals are trained to select a rewarded shape in preference to other, unrewarded ones (Table 2). In these experiments, the values of discrimination for some pairs of shapes depend upon which of the pair is rewarded (“symmetrical, asymmetrical discrimination”, Table 3, 4).
  2. Two groups of possible mechanisms of form discrimination will be discussed. Experimental findings preclude the exclusive use by the bees of any one of those mechanisms. The following discrimination function, however, describes the present as well as previously reported results: $$U = \left| {C_{\text{1}} \frac{{R^ + + R^ - }}{G}F^ + + C_2 {\text{(log}}K^ + {\text{ - log}}K^ - {\text{)}}} \right|$$ (Figs. 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10). R +, R ?, G and F + are parts of areas (Fig. 1), K + and K ? contour lengths of the shapes to be compared.
  3. The weighting factors, C 1 and C 2, are apparently given different values by the bee for different shape combinations. Some results might support Mazochin-Porshnyakov's (1969) hypothesis that bees can also recognize other features of the shapes, according to the problem to be solved (Sect. D).
  相似文献   

4.
5.
H. Bleier 《Genetica》1931,13(1-2):27-76
Ohne Zusammenfassung  相似文献   

6.
Zusammenfassung Die Formenmannigfaltigkeit der ArtBeta vulgaris L. wurde nach morphologischtaxonomischen Gesichtspunkten bis hinab zur Rangstufe der Sorten gegliedert; gleichzeiting wurden die Benennungen der einzelnen Taxa überprüft und entsprechend den Regeln der internationalen botanischen Nomenklatur festzulegen versucht.Die taxonomischen Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung sind in der nebenstehenden schematischen Übersicht nochmals kurz zusammengefaßt.Mit 4 Textabbildungen  相似文献   

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Agropyron repens (L.) P. B. andCalamagrostis epigejos (L.)Roth belong to species with a very wide ecological and phytocoenological amplitude which have spread secondarily to anthropogenic habitats of various origin and different ecological properties. With regard to the definition of association adopted by the International Botanical Congress in Amsterdam (1935), the plant communities dominated by these species cannot be typified at the level of association. Using the deductive method of syntaxonomic classification, however, these communities may be referred, as derivate communities, to various higher units of the present system. This method reflects synecological and syngenetic differences among the individual types of communities.  相似文献   

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号