斑点杂交检测肾综合征出血热病毒核酸的研究

本研究用非放射性标记物—地高辛碱性磷酸酶标记肾综合征出血热病毒（ＨＦＲＳＶ）ｃＤＮＡ制备探针,检测恙螨、鼠肺中ＨＦＲＳＶＲＮＡ的ＲＴＰＣＲ扩增产物中目的片段。结果表明：ＨＦＲＳＶ抗原阳性鼠体螨５０只组、１０只组,游离螨５０只组、１０只组,ＨＦＲＳＶ抗原阳性鼠肺１０００ｍｇ、５００ｍｇ,抗原阴性鼠肺１０００ｍｇ检测结果为阳性,呈现明显紫褐色斑点,而ＲＴＰＣＲ检测时未能扩增出ＨＦＲＳＶ抗原阴性鼠肺１０００ｍｇ和游离螨１０只组中的目的条带。实验结果说明,斑点杂交检测方法比ＲＴＰＣＲ敏感。     

六出花切花的瓶插花期延长

六出花切花的瓶插花期延长李宪章（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００９３）ＬＩＦＥＥＸＴＥＮＳＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＣＵＴＦＬＯＷＥＲＯＦＡＬＳＴＲＯＭＥＲＩＡＡＵＲＡＮＴＩＡＣＡＷＩＴＨＦＬＯＲＡＬＰＲＥＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＶＥＳＬｉＸｉａｎｚｈａｎｇ（Ｉ...     

湖北省不同地区汉坦病毒M片段的分析研究

参考汉坦病毒（ＨＶ）的基因文库软件设计Ｍ片段Ｇ－１区型特异性引物,以ＨＶ　７６／１１８、Ｈ－１１４、Ａ－９及Ｒ－｛２２｝株ＲＮＡ为阳性模板,建立ＨＶ的分型方法──逆转录一半巢式聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ－ｈｅｍｉｎｅｓｔｅｄ　ＰＣＲ）,对湖北省不同地区分离的３０株ＨＶ进行分　型。结果显示：（１）建立的ＲＴ－ｈｅｍｉｎｅｓｔｅｄ　ＰＣＲ分型方法对ＨＶ两型的代表株７６／１１８（ＨＴＮ）、Ａ－９（ＨＴＮ）、Ｈ－１１４（ＨＴＮ）及Ｒ－｛２２｝（ＳＥＯ）ＲＮＡ进行了特异性扩增,其大小与理论值一致;此　法只能检测ＨＶ　ＲＮＡ,不能检测其它病毒ＲＮＡ。（２）分离于湖北省不同地区的３０株ＨＶ的分型结果　为汉滩型２１株、汉城型９株,其中长江以南汉滩型１２株、汉城型２株;长江以北汉滩型９株、　汉城型７株。这表明建立的ＲＴ－ｈｅｍｉｎｅｓｔｅｄ　ＰＣＲ用于ＨＶ的检测特异性好;分析湖北省不同　地区分离的３０株ＨＶ,显示湖北省ＨＦＲＳ流行为混合疫区;且在湖北地区具有一定的地理聚集性。     

大鼠隔区一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元的分布和脑缺血后的变化

大鼠隔区一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元的分布和脑缺血后的变化ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＩＳＣＨＥＭＩＡＩＮＤＵＣＥＤＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＯＦＮＩＴＲＩＣＯＸＩＤＥＳＹＮＴＨＡＳＥＰＯＳＩＴＩＶＥＮＥＵＲＯＮＳＩＮＴＨＥＳＥＰＴＡＬＡＲＥＡＯＦＲＡＴ关键词大鼠...     

新城疫病毒融合蛋白基因部分序列分析

Ｆ蛋白是ＮＤＶ中具有抗原性的两种表面糖蛋白之一,通过ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ,克隆了速发现ＮＤＶ中国株Ｆ４８Ｅ８的Ｆ基因,比较分析Ｆ４８Ｅ８,ＡＵＳ和ＩＴＡ等速发型株系Ｆ基因的Ｎ端结构,氨基酸同源性分别达９５％和９３．６％,变化主要集中于信号肽区,成熟蛋白质的同源性极高。该基因的克隆为研制ＮＤＶ的基因工程疫苗打下基础。     

RT—nested PCR检测肾综合征出血热患者血清病毒核酸

采用异硫氰酸胍－酚－氯仿（ＡＧＰＣ）一步法提取病毒ＲＮＡ,并依据肾综合征出血热病毒（ＨＦＲＳＶ）核蛋白（ＮＰ）编码基因保守区核苷酸序列合成两对巢式引物,建立了逆转录巢式聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ－ｎｅｓｔｅｄＰＣＲ）检测ＨＦＲＳＶＲＮＡ方法,应用此法对ＨＦＲＳＶ感染的ＶｅｒｏＥ６细胞培养液及ＨＦＲＳ患者血清中的病毒ＲＮＡ进行检测。结果显示,感染细胞培养液及３５例ＨＦＲＳ患者血清均为阳性,正常的ＶｅｒｏＥ６     

应用循环逆转录PCR技术检测丙型肝炎病毒RNA

循环逆转录（ｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｏｒｙ ｒｅｖｅｒｓｅ ｔｒａｎｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎ,ＣＲＴ）是线性增长逆转录ｃＤＮＡ产量的一种新技术。为了将该技术用于检测ＨＣＶ ＲＮＡ,通过改变ＣＲＴ的循环次数,结合竞争ＰＣＲ,作出标准曲线。采用１６次ＣＲＴ加３４次循环ＰＣＲ检测了１３６例ＨＣＶ ＥＬＩＳＡ阳性、５４例ＨＣＶ ＥＬＩＳＡ阴性和１０８例临床可疑病人全血标本,并与逆转录ＰＣＲ（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）和巢式ＰＣＲ（     

HCV5＇端非编码区cDNA的体外转录

采用逆转录聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）从广东省一例慢性丙型肝炎病人血清中获得丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）５＇端非编码区（５＇ＮＣＲ）３０２ｂｐ的ｃＤＮＡ片段,经补齐和提纯后插入ｐＵＣ１９质粒,获得的重组体ｐＵＮ进行序列测定。将ｐＵＮ的目的基因亚克隆进体外转录载体ｐＳＰＯＲＴＩ多克隆位点的ＥｏｏＲＩ和ＰｓｔＩ切点之间,所得重组体ｐＳＮ线性化后由Ｔ＿７ＲＮＡ多聚酶及ＳＰ６ＲＮＡ多聚酶引导体外转录反应,产物经凝胶电泳及特异引物ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ,证实ＳＰ６引导的是正义ＲＮＡ,Ｔ７合成的是反义ＲＮＡ,其大小分别力４２９ｂｐ和３６２ｂｐ。并证实所得ＲＮＡ力ＨＣＶ５＇ＮＣＲｃＤＮＡ转录而来。获得的ＨＣＶ５＇ＮＣＲｃＤＮＡ和ＲＮＡ在常规逆转录和ＰＣＲ步骤中用于设立有效的模板对照,对消除假用性及评估试剂有重要意义。同时,ＨＣＶ５＇ＮＣＲ体外转录载体的构建可用于制各ＲＮＡ探针和反义ＲＮＡ,改进后还可作为定量ＰＣＲ的竞争性模板。     

小鼠孤雌胚胎干细胞集落的建立

ＥＳＴＡＢＬＩＳＨＭＥＮＴＯＦＳＴＥＭＣＥＬＬＣＯＬＯＮＩＥＳＦＲＯＭＰＡＲＴＨＥＮＯＧＥＮＥＴＩＣＡＬＬＹＤＥＲＩＶＥＤＢＬＡＳＴＯＣＹＳＴＳＯＦＭＯＵＳＥ小鼠孤雌胚胎干细胞集落的建立ＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓＭｏｕｓｅ,Ｐａｒｔｈｅｎｏｇｅｎｅｔｉｃｅｍ...     

P~（53） PROTEIN OVEREXPRESSION IN PREMALIGNANT AND MALIGNANT LESIONS OF ORAL MUCOSA：IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL OBSERVATION

Ｐ~（５３）　ＰＲＯＴＥＩＮ　ＯＶＥＲＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮ　ＩＮ　ＰＲＥＭＡＬＩＧＮＡＮＴ　ＡＮＤ　ＭＡＬＩＧＮＡＮＴ　ＬＥＳＩＯＮＳ　ＯＦ　ＯＲＡＬ　ＭＵＣＯＳＡ：ＩＭＭＵＮＯＨＩＳＴＯＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬ　ＯＢＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＰ~（５３）ＰＲＯＴＥＩ...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.