血小板生长因子(PDGF-BB)刺激体外培养兔肺动脉平滑肌细胞DNA和蛋白质合成

应用细胞培养、３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ和３Ｈ－Ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ掺入方法,观察血小板生长因子ＢＢ（Ｐｌａｔｅｌｅｔ－ｄｅｒｉｖｅｄＧｒｏｗｔｈＦａｃｔｏｒＢＢ）对体外培养兔肺动脉平滑肌细胞ＤＮＡ和蛋白质合成的影响。结果表明：（１）当ＰＤＧＦ－ＢＢ浓度为１０ｎｇ／ｍｌ时,３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入值已较对照组显著增高（６２６２．５±４１２．９ｖｓ８３３．５±１２４．０,Ｐ＜０．０５）;当ＰＤＧＦ－ＢＢ浓度为２０ｎｇ／ｍｌ时,３Ｈ－Ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ掺入值亦较对照线显著增高（１０２１２．８±６３８．３ｖｓ７３４０．３±１１９７．９,Ｐ＜０．０５）。（２）ＰＤＧＦ－ＢＢ浓度在５－２５ｎｇ／ｍｌ范围内,３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ,３Ｈ－Ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ掺入值与剂量直线相关（ｒＤＮＡ＝０．９７,ｒｐｒｏｔ＝０．９０Ｐ＜０．０５）。说明ＰＤＧＦ－ＢＢ刺激体外培养兔肺动脉平滑肌细胞ＤＮＡ和蛋白质合成。     

经皮电刺激诱发肌电潜伏期与身高的关系

本文应用高电压、低输出阻抗刺激器,经皮给予人大脑皮层和脊髓电刺激,同时在上肢鱼际和下肢胫骨前肌记录诱发肌肉动作电位,并测定其刺激大脑皮层所诱发反应的潜伏期－皮层潜伏期、刺激脊髓所诱发反应的潜伏期－脊髓潜伏期。结果表明：皮层潜伏期（Ｌｃｏｒ．）和脊髓潜伏期（Ｌｓｐ．）与身高呈正相关,相关系数是：鱼际：ｒＬｃｏｒ．＝０．２０８,ｐ＜０．０５（ｖ＝１１４）,ｒＬｓｐ．＝０．３６４,ｐ＜０．０１（ｖ＝１１４）;胫骨前肌：ｒＬｃｏｒ．＝０．３４９,ｐ＜０．０１（ｖ＝６９）,ｒＬｓｐ．＝０．３１７,ｐ＜０．０１,（ｖ＝６９）。回归方程是：鱼际：Ｌｃｏｒ．（ｍｓ）＝１２．１４８＋０．０４６Ｈ（ｃｍ）,Ｌｓｐ．（ｍｓ）＝２．０８５＋０．０６５Ｈ（ｃｍ）;胫骨前肌：Ｌｃｏｒ．（ｍｓ）＝１３．０３８＋０．０９７Ｈ（ｃｍ）,Ｌｓｐ．（ｍｓ）＝３．３９７＋０．０７８Ｈ（ｃｍ）。这样在临床工作中,只要测量出身高,就可以确定其各肌肉的皮层潜伏期、脊髓潜伏期的正常值,它将给临床工作带来方便,同时它也将给临床中枢神经疾病的诊断和预后判定提供方便。     

脑室注射GABA对小鼠盐酸诱导型胃溃疡的抑制效应

小白鼠脑室注射ＧＡＢＡ（２、４、６μｍｏｌ）对盐酸诱导型胃溃疡产生一种明显的剂量－效应依赖的抑制效应，腹腔注射ＧＡＢＡ（１００μｍｏｌ）对盐酸诱导型胃溃疡无影响，荷包牡丹碱（ｉ．ｃ．ｖ．０．２μｍｏｌ）、β－氯苯氨丁酸（ｉ．ｃ．ｖ．４μｍｏｌ）或荷包牡丹碱（ｉ．ｃ．ｖ０．２μｍｏｌ）加β－氯苯氯丁酸（ｉ．ｃ．ｖ．４μｍｏｌ）对盐酸诱导型胃溃疡均无影响，但荷包牡丹碱（ｉ．ｃ．ｖ．０．２μｍｏｌ）可以     

HPLC快速测定氨基酸口服液中的L—色氨酸

本文用ＨＰＬＣ直接测定Ｌ—色氨酸,简便快速,波长２８０ｎｍ,线性良好（ｒ＝０．９９９９）,平均回收率：１００．０１％,ｎ＝４,ｃｖ＝０．６０％。     

马铃薯GBSS基因5′侧翼区调控作用的研究

将０．４、０．８、１．６、２．９ｋｂＧＢＳＳ基因的５′侧翼区与ＧＵＳ基因融合,构建了双元表达载体。０．８ｋｂＧＢＳＳＧＵＳ通过基因枪介导在块茎切片中获得了瞬间表达。以上建构物通过农杆菌介导转入了马铃薯（ＳｏｌａｎｕｍｔｕｂｅｒｏｓｕｍＬ．ｃｖ．Ｄｅｓｉｒｅｅ）。ＸＧｌｕｃ染色及ＰＣＲ结果证实已获得转基因植株。利用离体块茎诱导系统,ＧＵＳ表达用荧光进行定量检测,结果显示,２．９、１．６、０．４ｋｂＧＢＳＳＧＵＳ的表达均以块茎明显高于茎段,达２～１０倍。０．８、１．６、２．９ｋｂＧＢＳＳＧＵＳ表达高于０．４ｋｂＧＢＳＳＧＵＳ。蔗糖浓度的升高可诱导ＧＢＳＳＧＵＳ的表达,而光照抑制了ＧＢＳＳＧＵＳ的表达。     

血小板生长因子（PDGF—BB）刺激体外培养兔肺动脉平滑肌细？…

应用细胞培养、＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ和＾３Ｈ－Ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ掺入方法,观察血小板生长因子ＢＢ对体外培养兔肺动脉平滑肌细胞ＤＮＡ和蛋白质合成的影响。结果表明：（１）当ＰＤＧＦ－ＢＢ浓度为１０ｎｇ／ｍｌ时,＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入值已较对照组显著提高（６２６２．５±４１２．９ｖｓ８３３．５±１２４．０,Ｐ〈０．０５）;当ＰＤＧＦ－ＢＢ浓度为２０ｎｇ／ｍｌ时,＾３Ｈ－Ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ掺入值亦较对照线显著增高（１０２１２     

青岛地区成年人肠菌群正常值的调查

本文采用６种选择性培养基和２种非选择性培养基,应用形态学,常规生化反应,酶学反应等技术,对青岛地区的３０例健康青年人和３０例健康老年人的粪便菌群中肠杆菌、肠球菌、葡萄球菌及厌氧菌群中的拟杆菌、双歧杆菌、乳杆菌等６种细菌进行分离、培养、计数和鉴定。结果显示：健康青年人粪便菌群中６类菌活菌范围是：肠杆菌９．２１±０．３９,肠球菌７．７４±０．５３,葡萄球菌５．１３±１．５７,拟杆于菌１０．４１±０．５４,双歧杆菌１０．８４±０．４８,乳杆菌７．８４±０．４９。健康老年人粪便菌群中６类菌的活菌范围分别是：肠杆菌８．６１±０．４８,肠球菌７．５４±０．８２,葡萄球菌５．４６±１．７７,拟杆菌９．４１±０．３７,双歧杆菌９．８２±０．５０,乳杆菌８．２２±０．６５（ＬｏｇＮ／克）。     

汉族9个人群AcP,EsD及6—PGD的遗传多态性

用淀粉凝胶电泳法对我国汉族９个人群的红细胞酸性磷酸酶、酯酶、及６－磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶的遗传多态性进行了研究。研究结果表明：兰州、呼和浩特,哈尔滨,西安,郑州,成都,贵阳,漳州,梅州等９市汉族人群的ＡｃＰ１＾Ｂ基因频率依次为０．９２９、０．８１６７、０．７９３８、０．８１３１、０．８０８８、０．８００５、０．７８９６、０．７７９４和０．７６７５;ＥｓＤ＾１基因频率依次为０．６４７３、０．６１４８、０．     

灵芝深层发酵生产四环三萜酸的研究

从灵芝深层发酵产物中分离得到三种四环三萜酸,命名为灵芝酸Ｍ１,Ｍ２,Ｍ３,在２５Ｌ发酵罐上研究了发酵条件对灵芝酸产量的影响,以及灵芝酸的代谢形成特征。结果表明最适发酵条件是：温度３０℃;通风量１：０．７５ｖ／ｖ／ｍ;搅拌转速１８０ｒ／ｍｉｎ;发酵时间８０ｈ,此时灵芝酸的最高产量是０．３６ｇ／Ｌ发酵液。抑菌实验表明上述灵芝酸能够抑制大肠杆菌,产气杆菌、肠炎杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的生长。     

芽孢杆菌A-30产碱性β-1,4-聚糖酶固体发酵研究

筛选得到一株高产β－１,４－聚糖酶的耐碱性芽孢杆菌Ａ－３０,其固体发酵（Ｓｏｌｉｄ ｓｔａｔｅ ｆｅｒｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ ＳＳＦ）时最适培养条件：起始ｐＨ为８．０、培养温度为３２℃、１０％（ｖ／ｗ）接种量,含水量为６６．６％（ｖ／ｗ）,以０．５％的ＮａＮＯ３为无机氮源,发酵９６ｈ,木聚糖酶活可达６４５７ＩＵ／ｇ（Ｄｒｙｂａｃｔｅｒｉａｌ ｂｒａｎ）,纤维素酶活（ＣＭＣａｓｅ）可以达到１８．６６ＩＵ     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.