贵州苦丁茶植物资源及化学成分分析

苦丁茶是我国南方各民族长期饮用的一类植物代用茶。在贵州,苦丁茶原植物有６科６属９种,主流品种为木樨科女贞属植物粗壮女贞〔Ｌｉｇｕｓｔｒｕｍｒｏｂｕｓｔｕｍ（Ｒｏｘｂ．）Ｂｌ．〕。分析了贵州５种苦丁茶植物叶的主要化学成分并和绿茶进行了对比,分析结果表明,苦丁茶类植物是一种营养成分含量丰富,不含咖啡因的营养保健的功能性饮料新资源     

女贞苦丁茶挥发油成分分析

苦丁茶是我国南方各民族长期饮用的茶代用品之一,其基原植物种类较多,据调查苦丁茶原植物有9科15种植物,其中木犀科(Oleaceae)女贞属(Ligustrum L.)有粗壮女贞[L. robustum (Roxb.) Bl.]、紫茎女贞(L. purpurascens Y.C.Yang)、序梗女贞(L. pedunculare Rehd)、日本毛女贞(L. japonicum Thunb. var. pubescens Koidz.)等[1～8].     

西双版纳苦丁茶挥发油的化学成分

苦丁茶为中国南部及西南部的民间传统药用植物,经两千多年的应用和医学临床试验证明,苦丁茶具有清热解毒、抑菌消炎、抗衰老、降血脂、改善血液粘稠度和微循环、清除人体自由基及增强人体免疫能力等功效,被誉为保健茶、美容茶、降压茶和益寿茶[1,2]。苦丁茶来源较复杂,共有5科1     

红萼月见草种子脂肪权与氨基酸的分析

红萼月见草 (ＯｅｎｏｔｈｅｒａｅｔｙｔｈｒｏｓｅｐａｌａＢｏｒｂ .)为柳叶菜科植物 ,刘国声等[1] 曾报道该植物花挥发油成分研究 ,高雅琴[2 ] 报道其它同属六种栽培植物月见草种子的化学成分分析 ;但未见有该种植物的脂肪酸与氨基酸的分析报道。因月见草种子油具有多种生理活性 ,月见草油中的γ 亚麻酸能以较小的剂量即产生显著的抗血栓、降血脂、抗炎、抗心律不齐、减肥、抑制癌细胞生长等生理活性 ,目前国内外广泛用于医药、保健品、食品的生产[3～ 6 ] 。为了满足需要 ,扩大资源 ,特进行引种栽培的红萼月见草种子脂肪酸与氨基酸的分…     

广西苦丁茶的挥发油成分

在我国广西作为苦丁茶饮用的一种植物是冬青科冬青属苦丁茶 (ＩｌｅｘｋｕｄｉｎｃｈａＣ .Ｊ .Ｔｓｅｎｇ)的叶。化学成分及活性研究表明 (Ｎｉｓｈｉｍｕｒａ等 ,1999) ,广西苦丁茶中三萜类成分具有显著抑制酰基辅酶Ａ -胆固醇酰基转移酶 (ＡＣＡＴ)活性 ,可用于防止动脉粥样硬化症。在我们开展相关的研究工作时注意到 ,其挥发油具有清香香气 ,但成分未见报道。本文利用气相色谱 -质谱联用仪 ,对其成分进行了全面、系统的分析 ,为该种植物的综合开发利用提供了部分科学依据。1　仪器和样品气相色谱 -质谱联用仪 :ＨＰ6 890 /ＨＰ5 973ＧＣ…     

红外指纹光谱法鉴定黔产苦丁茶的植物来源

用红外指纹光谱的聚类分析法对女贞属的植物来源进行生药学鉴定。此法利用红外指纹图谱确定贵州多个产地的苦丁茶的原植物来源是女贞属植物粗壮女贞。本方法具有方便、可靠,重复性好的特点,可用于苦丁茶的生药学鉴别。     

茶子饼粕的饲用研究

本文报道了茶子饼粕的化学成分、饲用价值、脱皂方法、饲喂效果。研究结果表明茶子饼粕可以作为一种新的饲料资源加以利用。     

广东被子植物3个新记录种

报道广东省被子植物3个新记录物种,分别是莎草科疣果飘拂草[Fimbristylis dipsacea var. verrucifera (Maxim.) T.Koyama]、山茶科毛籽短蕊茶(Camellia pilospermaS.Y.Lingex Chang)、兰科艳丽菱兰[Rhomboda moulmeinensis(E.C.Parish&H. G. Reichenbach) Ormerod],丰富了广东省植物资源资料,对开展植物区系研究有一定的意义。     

福建柏精油成分的研究（简报）

福建柏[Fokienia hodginsii]属柏科福建柏属植物,本属仅此一种,为我国所特有。主要分布在长江以南。福建柏精油具有特异香味,其成分未见报道。关于柏科植物及福建柏的分类位置,各学者的意见不一。弄清福建柏精油的化学成分,无疑对研究柏科植物和福建柏的分类系统具有一定意义。     

解毒酶基因cDNA克隆和高效表达

昆虫抗药性的一个重要机制是其产生的解毒酶可以将大剂量的农药脱去毒性[1] 。酯酶活性升高是库蚊对有机磷杀虫剂抗性的主要机制 ,与酯酶Ｂ1有关的抗性最高[2 ,3] 。酯酶与有机磷杀虫剂有非常强的结合力 ,可以迅速与之形成强结合体[4 ] 。酯酶的解毒作用具有很高的手性专一性 ,在有机磷化合物 ,特别是高毒的有机磷化合物的解毒作用中非常重要[1] 。高效表达解毒酶基因 ,将昆虫解毒酶用于人畜解毒的目的研究还未见报道。本文报道在大肠杆菌中高效表达昆虫解毒酶 ,并将产物用于实验动物有机磷中毒的解毒研究 ,为昆虫抗性相关基因的开发利用提…     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.