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1.
大鼠皮下注射TNT,以HPLC分析其在晶状体内的代谢过程,并检测晶状体谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、谷胱甘肽还原酶及超氧化物歧化酶的活性变化,发现在注射TNT后2h即可在晶状体内检测到为量极少的TNT及其代谢产物,第12h一氨基二硝基甲苯含量达最高峰。鼠龄较小的大鼠晶状体内TNT及其代射产物高于鼠龄较大的大鼠。多剂量注射TNT时大鼠晶状体内一氨基二硝基甲苯于第2天达到高峰,TNT于第5天达饱和状态,第18天 相似文献
2.
AC1及AC3抗白内障形成中晶状体谷胱甘肽代谢相关酶活性的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
观察了亚硒酸钠,AC1,AC3对大鼠晶状体中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px),谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)及谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)的影响。结果表明,亚硒酸钠组大鼠的晶状体尚未混浊前已出现GSH-Px活性增高及GR和GST的活性降低。GR活性下降随白内障进展而加重。AC1及AC3均可使亚硒酸钠所致的酶活性变化逆转,但对正常晶状体的酶活性没有影响。 相似文献
3.
硒性白内障大鼠模型晶状体中GR和GSH-Px的表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探讨硒性白内障大鼠晶状体中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GSH Px)和谷胱甘肽还原酶 (GR)的活性调节在硒性白内障形成中的作用及调节方式 ,采用半定量RT PCR方法 ,比较正常晶状体、核中心混浊晶状体 (核白 )和完全混浊晶状体 (全白 )中GSH Px和GR的mRNA水平及酶活性的变化 .研究发现 ,核白晶状体中 2种酶的活性和mRNA水平均升高 ,其中酶活性的升高幅度小于mRNA水平 .随着白内障的发展 ,2种酶的活性和mRNA水平均逐渐下降 .至晶状体全白时 ,2种酶的活性均显著低于正常 ;全白时GR的mRNA水平降至正常 ,GSH Px的mRNA水平则仍高于正常 .结果表明 ,硒性白内障形成与细胞内GSH Px和GR的活性调节密切相关 ,GSH Px和GR的活性调节可能主要发生在转录水平 相似文献
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5.
测定了用亚硒酸钠诱发的大鼠白内障晶状体中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GSSG-R)和谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GSH-S)的活性,并与正常晶休中这三种酶的活性作了比较。结果表明,核浊浑期晶状体中GSH-Px的活性比正常晶状体的高一倍,但在整个晶状体浑浊时降低,GSSG-R的活性变化与GSH-PX相似,这两种酶在代谢上是相关的。GSH-S的活性在核浑浊期不改变,但在完全浑浊后降低。 相似文献
6.
魔芋葡甘低聚糖对小鼠抗氧化酶活性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究魔芋葡甘低聚糖对小鼠血浆和肝脏中抗氧化酶活性的影响。魔芋葡甘低聚糖能有效地降低肝脏中丙二醛(MDA)的含量,提高肝脏和血浆中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)的活性。尤以高剂量组效果最好。 相似文献
7.
本文动态观察了用平阳霉素诱发的大鼠白内障晶体中与谷胱甘肽代谢相关酶类活性和微量元素水平的变化,并与正常晶体进行比较,同时就酶活性与微量元素水平的相关性进行了检验。结果表明:(1)注射平阳霉素早期酶活性增高,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GSSG-R)及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)等活性的升高达显著水平,后期酶活性均下降,尤以GSH-Px、GSSG-R和谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GSH-S)等的活性降低明显;(2)GSH-Px和SOD酶活性分别与Zn具有相关性(P<0.05),这两种酶也分别与Se具有高度相关性(P<0.01),此两种元素在该类型白内障形成中可能有一定意义。 相似文献
8.
板蓝根多糖对中华鳖小肠抗氧化酶活性和脂质过氧化的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了腹腔注射板蓝根多糖(IRPS)对中华鳖小肠抗氧化酶活性和脂质过氧化的影响.24只中华鳖分成4组,每天注射1.5 mg/只、 3 mg/只、 6 mg/只处理组和注射生理盐水对照组,连续注射3 d.结果 表明,3个IRPS处理组均能显著提高SOD、GSH-PX酶活性,极显著降低MDA含量,而且小肠SOD活性随注射剂量的增大而增强,MDA含量随注射剂量的增大而降低.3 mg/只注射组对GSH-PX酶活性提高最显著,1.5 mg/只剂量组能显著提高CAT酶活性,但3 mg/只、 6 mg/只剂量组对CAT酶活性无显著性影响. 相似文献
9.
镉对尖紫蛤抗氧化酶活性及脂质过氧化的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为阐明镉(Cd2+)对尖紫蛤消化盲囊和鳃抗氧化酶的毒性影响程度,研究了不同浓度的Cd2+(0.005、0.05、0.5 mg/L)在不同暴露时间(24h、72h、120h)对尖紫蛤鳃和消化盲囊中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)的活性以及丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响。结果表明,在Cd2+浓度为0.005 mg/L时,在整个实验期间Cd2+对消化盲囊和鳃内的SOD、CAT、GSH-PX活性并无显著影响。在Cd2+浓度为0.05 mg/L和0.5 mg/L时,SOD、CAT、GSH-PX在鳃和消化盲囊中的活性都呈现出明显的时间剂量依赖关系。在0.05 mg/L暴露时,鳃和消化盲囊中的SOD、CAT和GSH-PX的活性随时间逐渐增强,在72h时达到最大值,但在120h时略有降低。在0.5 mg/L暴露时,消化盲囊中SOD、CAT及鳃中CAT活性在24h时上升达到最大值,但鳃中SOD直到72h才达到最大值,并均在120h下降到最低,其中消化盲囊中SOD和CAT活性在120h低于对照组,这可能与消化盲囊对Cd2+的敏感性高于鳃有关。在0.5 mg/L暴露的鳃中,GSH-PX在24h、72h活性并不上升,在120h甚至低于正常水平,0.5 mg/L暴露的消化盲囊中,24h时迅速增高,然后逐渐下降到正常值。这可能与Cd2+结合了GSH-PX的活性中心,降低了GSH-PX的活性有关。与3种酶活性随着时间延长和剂量的增加,酶活性会降低的变化趋势不同,鳃和消化盲囊中的MDA的含量随时间延长和剂量的增加而增加,并不出现下降,这表明尖紫蛤鳃和消化盲囊中的MDA含量可以灵敏的反映机体内的氧化损伤程度,但不能敏感的反映水体中Cd2+的污染情况。 相似文献
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11.
蜂胶黄酮对小鼠脑so D、GsH 一Px、MDA 的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:研究蜂胶黄酮对小鼠脑组织的抗氧化系统的作用,以期探讨蜂胶黄酮的抗衰老作用机制。方法:以小鼠为实验对象,以其脑SOD、GSH—Px、MDA为指标,考察蜂胶黄酮的抗衰老作用。结果:蜂胶乙醇提取物(EEP)可使脑组织中SOD、GSH—Px活性明显增高,和空白组相比具有显著差异(P〈0、01);使脑组织MDA明显降低,和空白组相比具有显著差异(P〈0.01)。结论:EEP可有效地提高脑组织中抗氧化酶的活性,降低脑MBA的含量,抑制和/或减轻脂质过氧化反应,从而防止了自由基过氧化对脑组织的损伤,可能是有效的脑组织保护荆。 相似文献
12.
目的检测长期保存的食用真菌发酵液中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和谷胱苷肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性。方法选取3株经实验室长期保存的食用真菌发酵液,采用邻苯三酚自氧化法测SOD酶活性;用二硫代二硝基苯甲酸(DTNB)直接法测GSH-Px酶活性。结果3种发酵液中SOD酶活性和GSH-Px酶活性均为阳性。结论食用菌发酵液中不仅测得SOD,还含有GSH-Px,而且经长期保存仍有很强的酶活性。 相似文献
13.
于培养基中加入一定量的亚硒酸钠溶液 ,分别测定了 2个品种平菇菌丝体内GSH Px、SOD活性及MDA含量。结果表明 :3 0、60mg/L组菌丝体内GSH Px、SOD活性极显著升高 (P <0 .0 1 )而MDA含量明显降低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,随着硒水平的升高 ,GSH Px、SOD活性呈下降趋势而MDA含量则显著升高 (P <0 .0 5 )。因此 ,在培养富硒平菇菌丝体时应适当考虑培养基的硒浓度。 相似文献
14.
螺旋藻对小鼠SOD和GSH—Px活力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用微量测定法,观察螺旋藻对32只昆明种小白鼠全血中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷光甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性的影响。结果表明,灌胃螺旋藻试验组(SOD)活性(1577.16±169.88IU/gHb),与相应对照组(1336.27±158.23IU/gHb)比较,GSH-Px活性(28.33±2.37IU/ml)与相应对照组(24.87±3.26IU/ml)比较,差别均有非常显著意义(P<0.01);提示螺旋藻有提高动物SOD和GSH-Px活性的功效 相似文献
15.
参麦注射液抗心肌缺氧-再给氧损伤实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用Langendorf离体心脏灌注模型,对大鼠心肌缺氧—再给氧损伤中抗自由基酶SOD和GSH-Px,过氧化产物MDA、心肌酶CPK和心肌细胞超微结构进行了观察、同时探讨了参麦注射液的保护作用机理。结果表明:(1)心肌缺氧灌注40min,富氧再灌5min,与正常对照组比较,心肌细胞超微结构损伤严重,线粒体数目减少,大部分空泡变性,嵴消失,糖原颗粒减少,心肌收缩结构受到严重破坏。同时CPK活性明显升高,SOD及GSH-Px活性明显降低,MDA含量明显升高(P<0.01)。(2)预先给不同剂量参麦注射液进行灌注,与模型组比较,心肌超微结构损伤明显减轻,线粒体数目较多,嵴密集,未见肿胀变形,糖原颗粒丰富,心肌收缩结构基本正常。CPK活性明显降低,心肌SOD及GSH-Px活性明显增高,心肌MDA含量明显降低(P<0.01)。且参麦大剂量组疗效优于复方丹参液(P<0.05)。我们推测其保护作用机理可能是稳定心肌细胞膜,保护心肌线粒体,增加能量供应,提高抗自由基酶活性,从而减轻氧自由基对心肌的损害 相似文献
16.
Any alteration in oxidative metabolism is coupled with a corresponding response by an antioxidant defense (AD) in appropriate subcellular compartments. Seasonal hibernators pass through circannual metabolic adaptations that allow them to either maintain euthermy (cold acclimation) or enter winter torpor with body temperature falling to low values. The present study aimed to investigate the corresponding pattern of AD enzyme protein expressions associated with these strategies in the main tissues involved in whole animal energy homeostasis: brown and white adipose tissues (BAT and WAT, respectively), liver, and skeletal muscle. European ground squirrels (Spermophilus citellus) were exposed to low temperature (4 ± 1 °C) and then divided into two groups: (1) animals fell into torpor (hibernating group) and (2) animals stayed active and euthermic for 1, 3, 7, 12, or 21 days (cold-exposed group). We examined the effects of cold acclimation and hibernation on the tissue-dependent protein expression of four enzymes which catalyze the two-step detoxification of superoxide to water: superoxide dismutase 1 and 2 (SOD 1 and 2), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). The results showed that hibernation induced an increase of AD enzyme protein expressions in BAT and skeletal muscle. However, AD enzyme contents in liver were largely unaffected during torpor. Under these conditions, different WAT depots responded by elevating the amounts of specific enzymes, as follows: SOD 1 in retroperitoneal WAT, GSH-Px in gonadal WAT, and CAT in subcutaneous WAT. Similar perturbations of AD enzymes contents were seen in all tissues during cold acclimation, often in a time-dependent manner. It can be concluded that BAT and muscle AD capacity undergo the most dramatic changes during both cold acclimation and hibernation, while liver is relatively unaffected by either condition. Additionally, this study provides a basis for further metabolic study that will illuminate the causes of these tissue-specific AD responses, particularly the novel finding of distinct responses by different WAT depots in hibernators. 相似文献
17.
Cry1Ab蛋白在拟环纹豹蛛体内的富集及对其体内酶活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用Cry1Ab蛋白处理的果蝇喂养拟环纹豹蛛Pardosa pseudoannulata,在第1d、3d、5d、7d、9d、11d用酶联免疫(ELISA)检测技术测定实验组和对照组拟环纹豹蛛体内Cry1Ab蛋白含量,运用紫外分光光度法检测拟环纹豹蛛体内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH—Px)、乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的活性,探讨拟环纹豹蛛体内Cw1Ab蛋白的富集作用与其体内3种酶活性的关系。结果表明,从第ld至第7dC~IAb蛋F1在拟环纹豹蛛体内均具富集作用(P〈0.05),到第7d的时候达到最高值,达极显著差异(p〈0.01),然后逐渐降低,但仍显著高于对照(p〈0.05)。SOD酶活性总体趋势是降低的,在第7d达到最低;用Cry1Ab蛋白处理拟环纹豹蛛后其体内的AChE和GSH—Px酶活性随饲养时间的延长而增加,并均高于对照组(p〈0.05)。该研究征明Cry1Ab蛋白在拟环纹豹蛛体内具有富集效应,并且其体内Cry1Ab蛋白对其体内GSH—Px、AChE具铂一定诱导作用,对SOD酶具有一定程度的抑制作用。 相似文献
18.
Selenium as an anti-oxidant and pro-oxidant in ryegrass 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
Selenium is an essential element for antioxidation reactions in human and animals. In order to study its biological role in
higher plants, ryegrass (Lolium perenne) was cultivated in a soil without Se or amended with increasing dosages of H2SeO4 (0.1, 1.0, 10.0 and 30.0 mg Se kg−1). Ryegrass was harvested twice and the yields were analyzed for antioxidative systems and growth parameters. Selenium exerted
dual effects: At low concentrations it acted as an antioxidant, inhibiting lipid peroxidation, whereas at higher concentrations,
it was a pro-oxidant, enhancing the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products. The antioxidative effect was associated with
an increase in glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity, but not with superoxide dismutase (SOD) and αα-tocopherol, which
was the only tocopherol detected. In the second yield, the diminished lipid peroxidation due to a proper Se addition coincided
with promoted plant growth. The oxidative stress found at the Se addition level ≥ 10 mg kg−1 resulted in drastic yield losses. This result indicates that the toxicity of Se can be attributed, in addition to metabolic
disturbances, to its pro-oxidative effects. Neither the growth-promoting nor the toxic effect of Se could be explained by
the changes in the total chlorophyll concentration.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
Amel Ben Anes Hela Ben Nasr Abdelhamid Garrouche Sarra Bchir Zaineb Dhaouefi Elyes Chabchoub 《Free radical research》2019,53(3):293-303
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of mortality that has been associated with inflammation and oxidative stress. The purpose of the present case–control study was to determine the relationships between oxidative stress-related genetic variants and the risk and severity of COPD, as well as, the influence of these variants on inflammatory and oxidative stress parameters. Genotyping of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) + 35 A/C (rs2234694), catalase [A-21T (rs7943316), C-262T (rs1001179)] and glutathione peroxidase 1 (reduced glutathione (GSH)-Px1) 198Pro/Leu (rs1050450) was carried out in 143 patients with COPD and 216 healthy controls using PCR-RFLP. Serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), while the levels of reduced GSH, total antioxidant status (TAS), H2O2, lipid peroxides (TBARS) and protein carbonyls (PCs) were determined using spectrophotometric methods. We also evaluated the activities of GSH-Px, catalase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in both plasma and erythrocytes. We did not observe significant differences in the genotype and allele frequencies of chosen variants between COPD patients and healthy controls. A significant correlation was retrieved between the SOD1?+?35A/C variant and disease severity (odds ratios (OR) = 0.15, p?=?0.04). In addition, patients having the +35AC genotype presented increased plasma levels of GSH and a reduced level of PCs (p?=?0.03, p?=?0.04, respectively). The present data highlighted the important role of antioxidant enzymes and their genetic variants in the oxidative stress-mediated pathogenesis and progression of COPD. 相似文献
20.
In human and animal cells, Se plays an essential role in antioxidation and exerts an antiaging function but it is toxic at high dietary intake. To increase its intake in forage and foodstuffs, Se fertilization is adopted in some countries where soils are low in bioavailable Se, even though higher plants are regarded not to require Se. To test its ability to counteract senescence-related oxidative stress in higher plants, a pot experiment was carried out with lettuce (Lactuca sativa) cultivated with increasing amounts of H2SeO4. The yields harvested 7 or 14 weeks after sowing revealed that a low Se dosage (0.1 mg kg–1 soil) stimulated the growth of senescing seedlings (dry weight yield by 14%) despite a decreased chlorophyll concentration. The growth-promoting function was related to diminished lipid peroxidation. In young and senescing plants, the antioxidative effect of Se was associated with the increased activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). In the senescing plants, the added Se strengthened the antioxidative capacity also by preventing the reduction of tocopherol concentration and by enhancing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. When no Se was added, tocopherols and SOD activity diminished during plant senescence. The higher Se dosage (1.0 mg kg–1 soil) was toxic and reduced the yield of young plants. In the senescing plants, it diminished the dry weight yield but not the fresh weight yield. 相似文献